SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Food Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
engineering
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the enzyme Taq Polymerase What does Taq stand for?
Decreased solubility - altered water-binding capacity - loss of biological activity - increased susceptibility to attack by proteases - increased intrinsic viscosity - inability to crystallize.
Thermus Aqauticus
Aspartic Acid and Phenylalanine
Emulsoids
2. Name two main gluten proteins.
Fatty acid composition - free fatty acids versus the corresponding glycerols - oxygen concentration - temperature - surface area - moisture - pro-oxidants - antioxidants
Thermus Aqauticus
Gliadins and Glutenins
Lycopenes
3. Name three effects of protein denaturation.
Gliadins and Glutenins
Decreased solubility - altered water-binding capacity - loss of biological activity - increased susceptibility to attack by proteases - increased intrinsic viscosity - inability to crystallize.
Yes
Proportion of solids in the fat - number - size - and kinds of crystals - viscosity of the liquid - temperature treatment - and mechanical working.
4. What is the name given to a mixture of equal parts of Darel Lisomers?
Fructose
Monosodium Glutamate
Racemic Mixture
Emulsoids
5. What two enzymes degrade pectic substances?
Pectin methylesterase & polygalacturonase
Chlocophyllide does not have a phytoltail
Linoleic Acid
Linoleic Acid
6. What name is given to the small circular DNA molecules that carry genetic information independently of the main bacterial chromosome?
RNA transcribed to DNA
Thickener in foods
Plasmids
Heat - Cold Mechanical Treatments - Hyrdostatic Pressure - Irradiation - and Interfaces
7. How does HPLC differ from FPLC?
HPLC has higher pressure than FPLC
Molarity is moles of substance per liter solution. Molality is moles of substance per kg solvent. Normality is equivalents of substance per liter solution.
Plasmids
Acetoin
8. A chlorophyll molecule reacting with magnesium exhibits what shade of green?
Cis
Bright green
Decreased solubility - altered water-binding capacity - loss of biological activity - increased susceptibility to attack by proteases - increased intrinsic viscosity - inability to crystallize.
Daminozide
9. Waxes are composed of what two basic chemical entities?
Phospholipids - water - sulfur compounds - soaps - partial glycerol esters - carbon dioxide - and mineral acids.
It allows the conversion of liquid oils into semisolid or plastic fats and it improves the oxidative stability of the fat.
Fatty Acid (Ester linked) to Fatty Alcohol
Sodium bicarbonate generates CO2
10. Are sorbitol and mannitol sweet?
Lipase
Butter= water in oil Mayonnaise= oil in water Milk= oil in water
Yes
Ammonia - Water - Carbon Dioxide
11. Name one way foam stability can be assessed.
Number of fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to saponify 1 g fat.
20 carbons and 4 double bonds
The degree of liquid drainage or foam collapse (foam reduction) after a given time - the time for total or half-drainage (or half-reduction in volume) - or the time before drainage starts.
Plasmids
12. What does Reichert-Meissert Number measure?
14
Anomeric
2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) - dithiothreitol (DDT)
Primary butyric acid also caproic acid.
13. What are the limiting amino acids in corn - potato - and green peas?
Tryptophan
Corn- Lysine - Potato-Methionine - Green Peas-Methionine
Polyphenols
HPLC has higher pressure than FPLC
14. What does HLB stand for and What does a high and low HLB value indicate?
HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance); a low value (3-6) promotes water in oil emulsions and a high value (8-18) promotes oil in water emulsions.
.05
Sweet - Salty - Sour - and Bitter
Thickener in foods
15. What are two common reducing agents that break disulfide bonds in proteins?
Initiation - Propagation - and Termination
Molarity is moles of substance per liter solution. Molality is moles of substance per kg solvent. Normality is equivalents of substance per liter solution.
Lysine - Arginine - and Histidine
2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) - dithiothreitol (DDT)
16. If you take 20 ml of .1 M NaOH to titrate 40 mL of an HCL solution to the penolphthalein end point What is the molarity of the HCL solution?
.05 M HCL
Negative log of the hydrogen concentration (mol/l).
Fat Oxidation
Initiation - Propagation - and Termination
17. What is surimi?
Acids - Alkalis - Metals - Organic Solvents - and Aqueous Solutions of Organic Solvents
A concentrate of microfibrillar proteins of fish muscle.
Acsulfame-K - Saccharin - Cyclamate - Aspartame
pH 3-5
18. What are the primary secondary - tertiary - and quaternary structures?
Temperature - Water Content and Activity - Extremes of pH - Chemicals - Alterations of Substrates - Alterations of Products - Preprocessing Controls
Polyphenoloxidase
Primary-amino acid sequence. Secondary-alpha-helix - beta sheet. Tertiary-one complete protein chain with cross bonds linking it together. Quaternary-four separate protein chains assembled as one.
Sodium bicarbonate generates CO2
19. What two enzymes degrade pectic substances?
Orange Juice
Solid phases of the same chemical composition that differ by crystalline structure - but yield identical liquid phases upon melting.
Pectin methylesterase & polygalacturonase
Daminozide
20. How is pH defined?
Olive Green
Acsulfame-K - Saccharin - Cyclamate - Aspartame
EDTA - citric acid - malic acid - tartaric acid - oxalic acid - succinic acid - adenosine triphosphate - pyrophosphate - porphyrins - and proteins.
Negative log of the hydrogen concentration (mol/l).
21. What is the major color compound in tomatoes?
Four
Pectins
Lamellar; Hexagonal I - II; Cubic
Lycopenes
22. Name 5 proteins with good foaming properties.
Initiation - Propagation - and Termination
Egg white proteins - the globin part of hemoglobin - bovine serum albumin - gelatin - whey proteins - casein micelles - B-casein - wheat proteins - soy proteins - and some protein hydrolyzates.
Proportion of solids in the fat - number - size - and kinds of crystals - viscosity of the liquid - temperature treatment - and mechanical working.
Acids - Alkalis - Metals - Organic Solvents - and Aqueous Solutions of Organic Solvents
23. Name three factors useful in controlling enzyme activity.
Fatty Acid (Ester linked) to Fatty Alcohol
Temperature - Water Content and Activity - Extremes of pH - Chemicals - Alterations of Substrates - Alterations of Products - Preprocessing Controls
Sweet - Salty - Sour - and Bitter
Lamellar; Hexagonal I - II; Cubic
24. Name two reasons why fats are hydrogenated.
Emulsification
Lipid oxidation
Pheophytia does not have magnesium in porphyrin ring.
It allows the conversion of liquid oils into semisolid or plastic fats and it improves the oxidative stability of the fat.
25. What are the fructose contents in commercial HFCS products.
Capsaicin
Cis
45% - 52% - 90%
Plasmids
26. What are the only phenols approved for use in the microbiological preservation of foods?
2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) - dithiothreitol (DDT)
Parabens
Lysine - Arginine - and Histidine
Bitter
27. What does MSG stand for?
Ascorbic Acid and Citric Acid
It allows the conversion of liquid oils into semisolid or plastic fats and it improves the oxidative stability of the fat.
Monosodium Glutamate
Erythorbic Acid
28. Name three compounds capable of poisoning the catalyst during commercial hydrogenation.
Phospholipids - water - sulfur compounds - soaps - partial glycerol esters - carbon dioxide - and mineral acids.
Four
Acetoin
Thamautin
29. Name 3 factors influencing the rate of lipid oxidation in foods.
For proteins: SDA-PAGE. For DNA & RNA: Agarose gel.
Heat - Cold Mechanical Treatments - Hyrdostatic Pressure - Irradiation - and Interfaces
Fatty acid composition - free fatty acids versus the corresponding glycerols - oxygen concentration - temperature - surface area - moisture - pro-oxidants - antioxidants
Primary-amino acid sequence. Secondary-alpha-helix - beta sheet. Tertiary-one complete protein chain with cross bonds linking it together. Quaternary-four separate protein chains assembled as one.
30. What metabolic end product does the Voges-Proskauer test detect?
Emulsoids
Erythorbic Acid
HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance); a low value (3-6) promotes water in oil emulsions and a high value (8-18) promotes oil in water emulsions.
Acetoin
31. Name 3 reasons it is advantageous to obtain enzymes from microorganisms.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
32. What are colloids that are stabilized by a layer of solvation called?
Polyphenols
For proteins: SDA-PAGE. For DNA & RNA: Agarose gel.
Emulsoids
Speed of Light
33. What is the enzyme that softens tomatoes?
Pectin Esterase
Acids - Alkalis - Metals - Organic Solvents - and Aqueous Solutions of Organic Solvents
Ammonia - Water - Carbon Dioxide
Water
34. Alar is the trade name for what chemical compound?
Daminozide
Pectin methyl esterase or galacturonase
Tryptophan
Polyphenol Oxidase
35. What enzyme causes hyrolytic rancidity in milk?
Speed of Light
Lipase
Cooling the oil and filtering of the solids formed so that long chained saturated fats do not crystallize at low temperatures.
Pectin Esterase
36. Which of these foods is not appropriate to this list? A) Salami B) Yogurt C) Orange Juice D) Beer
Chlocophyllide does not have a phytoltail
Temperature - Water Content and Activity - Extremes of pH - Chemicals - Alterations of Substrates - Alterations of Products - Preprocessing Controls
Gliadins and Glutenins
Orange Juice
37. What is the geometric configuration of double bonds in most natural fatty acids?
Cis
20 carbons and 4 double bonds
Tryptophan
Bright green
38. What two common compounds are used together as an antioxidative system?
2.5
Covalent (strongest) and Hydrophobic (Weakest)
Ascorbic Acid and Citric Acid
Speed of Light
39. In polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) what purpose do ammonium persulfates (APS) and TEMED serve?
They act as catalysts - speeding the polymerization of acrylamide.
Water
Osmosis
Lysine - Arginine - and Histidine
40. What is the enzyme responsible for browning in apples and lettuce?
Amount of free fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to neutralize the free fatty acids in 1 g of fat.
Pectin methylesterase & polygalacturonase
Polyphenol Oxidase
Cis
41. What is Ohm's Law and What is Power Equation?
The speed of a molecule is proportional to the surrounding voltage gradient.
V=IR and P=VI or I x I x are
Two aldehydes
Cooling the oil and filtering of the solids formed so that long chained saturated fats do not crystallize at low temperatures.
42. How many carbon atoms are there in the fatty acid myristic acid?
Heat - Cold Mechanical Treatments - Hyrdostatic Pressure - Irradiation - and Interfaces
HPLC has higher pressure than FPLC
14
Number of fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to saponify 1 g fat.
43. What would be a safe processing time for heat processing green beans in a boiling water bath? A. 30 minutes B. 300 minutes C. Depends on the size of the food container D. None of the above
Sucrose
Polyphenol Oxidase
Oil in Water
D: None of the above
44. What are the three stages of oxidative rancidity?
Sucrose
Initiation - Propagation - and Termination
Pectin methylesterase & polygalacturonase
1 - 3 - 7-trimethylxanthine
45. An emulsifier with a high hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value would promote which type of emulsion: oil in water or water in oil?
Oil in Water
1 - 3 - 7-trimethylxanthine
No
Gossypol (it is removed during the oil refining process)
46. Give one word for a carbon atom involved in hemiacetal or acetal formation.
Monosodium Glutamate
Osmosis
Anomeric
Emulsoids
47. What pigment was first designated as anthocyanins?
Fat Oxidation
Blue pigment in flowers
Glycosides of anthocyanidins
Amount of free fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to neutralize the free fatty acids in 1 g of fat.
48. Are sorbitol and mannitol sweet?
NaCl (it dissociated to a 2M solution)
Blue pigment in flowers
Yes
Tryptophan
49. In what food is butyric acid typically found?
NaCl (it dissociated to a 2M solution)
RNA transcribed to DNA
Pectin methylesterase & polygalacturonase
Milk
50. Name 3 physical agents capable of denaturing proteins.
Blue pigment in flowers
Troponins and Tropomyosin
Heat - Cold Mechanical Treatments - Hyrdostatic Pressure - Irradiation - and Interfaces
Anthocyanins