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Food Processing
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Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Placed at goods intake - Before and after a unit operation - At the end of a line
difference between rolls and biscuits
hydrometer
Magnetic separators and metal detection
baffle and angle
2. Efficient (minimize losses) - Low Cost - No product degradation
course grind
peeling
vibrating
size reduction ratio
3. Dimensionless group that describes flow characteristics - includes pipe diameter - average velocity of fluid flow - fluid density - and fluid viscosity.
oil/vinegar
reynolds number
disc mill
roblems with wet cleaning
4. Ratios above 100:1
fine grine
pulping
rollers
homogenization
5. Dividing based on several characteristics capable of automatically
grading
roblems with wet cleaning
vibrating
hydrocooling
6. Leavening agent- breads have the yeast with CO2 giving us the lift in the bread- want this to take place before the breaking - Biscuit- leavening agent - chemical reaction- lots take place during baking process
vacuum cooling
difference between rolls and biscuits
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
baffle and angle
7. Force per unit area
newtonian fluid
stress
hydrometer
Comminution
8. Amount of energy from solid to liquid and vice versa
Latent heat of fusion
sorting
grading
crumbly
9. Advantages: chill and store in one place limits handling - Disadvantages: Can dry/dehydrate produce
forced- air cooling
bowl chopper
non- newtonian fluids
ductile foods
10. Why do we use two pressure drops? EXAM QUESTION
abrasion peeling
mixers for high viscosity liquids
shear- thinning fluids
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
11. = mass of liquid
Specific gravity
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
hydrometer
sugar content
12. Used to be was dividing things on one characteristic
shear
peeling
sorting
difference between rolls and biscuits
13. Swirls in the flow
turbulent
Specific heat
shear rate
fine grine
14. What factors affect the degree of mixing that can be achieved with dry powders or particulate solids?
non- newtonian fluids
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
relative density
sugar content
15. 3 components of mixing liquids
Latent heat of fusion
longitudinal - radial - rotational
heat
cutting- miller- pulper
16. The ability to form a homogenous mixture
roblems with wet cleaning
Miscibility
shear rate
over-run
17. = (vol of foam - vol liquid)/vol liquid) x 100
hydrometer
over-run
bowl chopper
Specific gravity
18. Generally mixed with slow-speed - vertical-shaft impellers such as a anchor and gate agitator
wet cleaning equipment
high viscosity liquids
shear stress
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
19. Ratio below 8:1
course grind
forced- air cooling
shear- thinning fluids
emulsifying/homogenizing
20. Pseudoplastic
shear rate
shear- thinning fluids
vacuum cooling
mass balance
21. Loss of soluble components (e.g. sugar) - Cost of water and water disposal - Accelerate microbial/biological degradation
vibrating
over-run
roblems with wet cleaning
impact
22. Available moisture (relative vapor pressure)
water activity
cutting- miller- pulper
strain
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
23. The amount of energy it takes to change the state
heat
latent heat
cutting- miller- pulper
roller
24. Tumbling action inside a rotating vessel - Screw type - Double Reversing agitators
Specific heat
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
size reduction ratio
disc mill
25. Not always effective (attached soil) - Can be dusty (explosion hazard) - Recontamination hazard - Can damage product
ductile foods
sugar content
Problems with dry cleaning methods
non- newtonian fluids
26. Rotating vessel slowly deposits material on top
panning
difference between rolls and biscuits
grading
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
27. Fruit is dipped in a 1 to 2% hot sodium hydroxide solution (lye) and then pressure washed to remove skin. Alternatively - involves dipping in 10% sodium hydroxide and using rubber discs or rollers to remove the skin.
crumbly
kneading
roller
caustic peeler
28. Flour milled using this
Electrostatic separators
vibrating
second pressure drop
roller
29. High-speed mixers - Hydroshear homogenizer - Membrane emulsifiers - Pressure homogenizers - Rotor-stator homogenizers - Ultrasonic- sound energy to break particles
ductile foods
Latent heat of fusion
nip
emulsifying/homogenizing
30. Measures specific gravity
hydrometer
wet cleaning equipment
roblems with wet cleaning
difference between rolls and biscuits
31. Limited number of applications where contaminants have a different surface charge from the raw material
Comminution
Electrostatic separators
hydrocooling
oil/vinegar
32. Multiple paddle agitators - Planetary/Orbital - Z-Blade - Rotor-Stator
newtonian fluid
rotational
stress
mixers for high viscosity liquids
33. Gum- fruit by the foot
goal of mixing
ductile foods
laminar
emulsifying/homogenizing
34. 3 things used for size reduction
kneading
shear - impact - compression
impact
high viscosity liquids
35. Track what goes into a system- account for everything that comes out minus what stays in the system
Specific gravity
compressive force
water activity
mass balance
36. Amount of energy it takes to change the temperature
Specific heat
grading
second pressure drop
shear
37. Efficient mixing is achieved by creating and recombining fresh surfaces
hammer mill
vacuum cooling
kneading
baffle and angle
38. Under motion pushing
hydrocooling
shear - impact - compression
hammer mill
impact
39. Velocity gradient that is formed- relative rate between the layers
newtonian fluid
vibrating
shear rate
second pressure drop
40. May be single (one stationary casing and a frooved one that rotates) or double- where the two surfaces rotate in opposite directions - Dress of millstone will determine texture of the final product
shear rate
grading
disc mill
batch - convayer - immersion - truck
41. = initial avg particle size/final avg particle size
Specific gravity
mass balance
sugar content
size reduction ratio
42. Ability to deform permanently without breaking
roblems with wet cleaning
latent heat
mass balance
ductility
43. Mass
course grind
bulk density
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
44. The breakdown of solid material through the application of mechanical forces- size reduction
Specific heat
wet cleaning equipment
latent heat
Comminution
45. Separate products by size
hurdle technologies
hydrometer
screens
grading
46. Linear
laminar
goal of mixing
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
grading
47. A friable food is
crumbly
course grind
oil/vinegar
pulping
48. Used to mill wheat- cereals and flours
relative density
non- newtonian fluids
rollers
crumbly
49. Creates the smallest particle size
high viscosity liquids
sol
fine grine
pulping
50. Helps prevent blinding
hammer mill
vibrating
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
reynolds number
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