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Food Processing
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Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shear and impact forces - used for spice manufacturing - 70:30 impact predominated
Pin and disc mill
panning
oil/vinegar
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
2. Increases the variety and convenience of foods - Common for bakery goods and confectionery - Many products are formed by extrusion - but we will discuss that later
over-run
grading
forming
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
3. Involves tumbling in a drum with a silicon carbide or carborundum surface
attrition mills
oil/vinegar
caustic peeler
abrasion peeling
4. Efficient (minimize losses) - Low Cost - No product degradation
peeling
shear - impact - compression
mass balance
second pressure drop
5. Dividing based on several characteristics capable of automatically
hydrocooling
grading
bowl chopper
attrition mills
6. Fruit is dipped in a 1 to 2% hot sodium hydroxide solution (lye) and then pressure washed to remove skin. Alternatively - involves dipping in 10% sodium hydroxide and using rubber discs or rollers to remove the skin.
Comminution
caustic peeler
shear rate
hydrocooling
7. The amount of energy it takes to change the state
forced- air cooling
grading
crumbly
latent heat
8. Deformation or stretch- change in length divided by the original length
strain
sol
forced- air cooling
rollers
9. Used to be was dividing things on one characteristic
relative density
forced- air cooling
sorting
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
10. Limited number of applications where contaminants have a different surface charge from the raw material
emulsifying/homogenizing
rollers
bulk density
Electrostatic separators
11. 3 things used for size reduction
impact
mixers for high viscosity liquids
wet cleaning equipment
shear - impact - compression
12. Swirls in the flow
turbulent
sugar content
pulping
wet cleaning equipment
13. Efficient mixing is achieved by creating and recombining fresh surfaces
kneading
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
shear
roller
14. = mass of liquid
nip
shear- thinning fluids
Specific gravity
Comminution
15. Creates lots of heat - main force are shear action
peeling
attrition mills
compressive force
relative density
16. Dimensionless group that describes flow characteristics - includes pipe diameter - average velocity of fluid flow - fluid density - and fluid viscosity.
roblems with wet cleaning
egg yolk
reynolds number
colloids
17. Most energy used for size reduction goes to
shear - impact - compression
vibrating
shear rate
heat
18. Used to mill wheat- cereals and flours
high viscosity liquids
bowl chopper
rollers
latent heat of vaporization
19. Ingredients in mayo
egg - vinegar - oil
goal of mixing
egg yolk
sol
20. Placed at goods intake - Before and after a unit operation - At the end of a line
size reduction ratio
vibrating
Magnetic separators and metal detection
shear rate
21. A fluid suspension of a colloidal solid in a liquid
oil/vinegar
ductile foods
sol
roblems with wet cleaning
22. Emulsifier in mayo
Miscibility
egg yolk
newtonian fluid
difference between rolls and biscuits
23. Force per unit area
stress
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
Specific gravity
Electrostatic separators
24. 4 types of hydrocoolers
batch - convayer - immersion - truck
colloids
panning
cutting- miller- pulper
25. Mass
panning
rotational
non- newtonian fluids
bulk density
26. To achieve a uniform distribution of the components of flow
goal of mixing
peeling
egg - vinegar - oil
over-run
27. Generally used for products with high mechanical strength and low moisture - Relies on density and area difference
homogenization
shear stress
pulping
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
28. Multiple paddle agitators - Planetary/Orbital - Z-Blade - Rotor-Stator
second pressure drop
size reduction ratio
mixers for high viscosity liquids
hurdle technologies
29. Amount of energy from solid to liquid and vice versa
Latent heat of fusion
over-run
sorting
egg yolk
30. Soaking tanks (with or w/o stirring/paddles) - Flotation washing (fluming) - Spray washers (belts - drums) - Brush washers - Ultrasonic cleaners
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
wet cleaning equipment
sol
non- newtonian fluids
31. Size reduction equipment in order of decreasing size
cutting- miller- pulper
Specific gravity
mass balance
hurdle technologies
32. A friable food is
crumbly
nip
stress
Pin and disc mill
33. Distance between rollers
non- newtonian fluids
vibrating
Comminution
nip
34. Pressure- pushing but not dynamically loaded
shear rate
batch - convayer - immersion - truck
Miscibility
compressive force
35. Concentrated fruit juices - liquid chocolate - and corn flour suspension
strain
non- newtonian fluids
ductile foods
Comminution
36. Ratios above 100:1
egg yolk
difference between rolls and biscuits
fine grine
colloids
37. Loss of soluble components (e.g. sugar) - Cost of water and water disposal - Accelerate microbial/biological degradation
peeling
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
forced- air cooling
roblems with wet cleaning
38. = (vol of foam - vol liquid)/vol liquid) x 100
newtonian fluid
over-run
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
heat
39. Energy from liquid to gas and vice versa
egg yolk
course grind
latent heat of vaporization
Electrostatic separators
40. Rotating vessel slowly deposits material on top
pulping
egg yolk
panning
shear stress
41. Leavening agent- breads have the yeast with CO2 giving us the lift in the bread- want this to take place before the breaking - Biscuit- leavening agent - chemical reaction- lots take place during baking process
latent heat of vaporization
difference between rolls and biscuits
caustic peeler
kneading
42. What can be done to minimize the rotational component in liquid mixing?
grading
pulping
Problems with dry cleaning methods
baffle and angle
43. Track what goes into a system- account for everything that comes out minus what stays in the system
Comminution
crumbly
hurdle technologies
mass balance
44. Under motion pushing
impact
egg yolk
ductility
bowl chopper
45. Gum- fruit by the foot
hydrocooling
course grind
ductile foods
roblems with wet cleaning
46. Ability to deform permanently without breaking
over-run
attrition mills
ductility
difference between rolls and biscuits
47. 3 components of mixing liquids
hydrometer
emulsifying/homogenizing
reynolds number
longitudinal - radial - rotational
48. Why do we use two pressure drops? EXAM QUESTION
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
attrition mills
sol
heat
49. Each thing we do to prevent degradation is one hurdle- name an example- packaging
panning
turbulent
course grind
hurdle technologies
50. Pseudoplastic
abrasion peeling
sol
shear- thinning fluids
latent heat of vaporization
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