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Test your basic knowledge |
Food Processing
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Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rotating vessel slowly deposits material on top
crumbly
panning
non- newtonian fluids
Magnetic separators and metal detection
2. Distance between rollers
nip
vacuum cooling
over-run
oil/vinegar
3. Soaking tanks (with or w/o stirring/paddles) - Flotation washing (fluming) - Spray washers (belts - drums) - Brush washers - Ultrasonic cleaners
rotational
attrition mills
Specific heat
wet cleaning equipment
4. The ability to form a homogenous mixture
over-run
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
Miscibility
Electrostatic separators
5. Most energy used for size reduction goes to
Comminution
heat
wet cleaning equipment
vibrating
6. Generally used for products with high mechanical strength and low moisture - Relies on density and area difference
difference between rolls and biscuits
mixers for high viscosity liquids
Magnetic separators and metal detection
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
7. Flour milled using this
roller
Latent heat of fusion
baffle and angle
egg - vinegar - oil
8. Velocity gradient that is formed- relative rate between the layers
shear rate
forming
emulsifying/homogenizing
ductile foods
9. = mass of liquid
vibrating
Specific gravity
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
abrasion peeling
10. Each thing we do to prevent degradation is one hurdle- name an example- packaging
Pin and disc mill
hurdle technologies
shear
Electrostatic separators
11. Loss of soluble components (e.g. sugar) - Cost of water and water disposal - Accelerate microbial/biological degradation
roblems with wet cleaning
latent heat of vaporization
course grind
rollers
12. Pressure- pushing but not dynamically loaded
crumbly
compressive force
rollers
Problems with dry cleaning methods
13. What factors affect the degree of mixing that can be achieved with dry powders or particulate solids?
heat
relative density
laminar
latent heat of vaporization
14. Placed at goods intake - Before and after a unit operation - At the end of a line
egg - vinegar - oil
longitudinal - radial - rotational
crumbly
Magnetic separators and metal detection
15. Force that causes it to have friction with itself
non- newtonian fluids
roller
egg yolk
shear
16. Amount of energy it takes to change the temperature
Latent heat of fusion
Specific heat
sugar content
shear rate
17. Size reduction equipment in order of decreasing size
cutting- miller- pulper
heat
wet cleaning equipment
latent heat of vaporization
18. Shearing breaks up fat globules in milk- but they still want to clump- pass through ------ disperses them
shear- thinning fluids
panning
second pressure drop
stress
19. Efficient mixing is achieved by creating and recombining fresh surfaces
disc mill
water activity
bulk density
kneading
20. Pseudoplastic
shear- thinning fluids
peeling
sorting
over-run
21. Mass
bulk density
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
high viscosity liquids
sol
22. Ratios above 100:1
turbulent
Electrostatic separators
Miscibility
fine grine
23. Generally mixed with slow-speed - vertical-shaft impellers such as a anchor and gate agitator
high viscosity liquids
peeling
Latent heat of fusion
forced- air cooling
24. Dimensionless group that describes flow characteristics - includes pipe diameter - average velocity of fluid flow - fluid density - and fluid viscosity.
shear- thinning fluids
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
reynolds number
hydrocooling
25. Specific gravity used as an indirect meaure of the
sugar content
crumbly
course grind
egg - vinegar - oil
26. The amount of energy it takes to change the state
latent heat
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
attrition mills
fine grine
27. Gum- fruit by the foot
Problems with dry cleaning methods
ductile foods
fine grine
shear
28. Mixing component that is undesired
mixers for high viscosity liquids
non- newtonian fluids
rotational
forming
29. To achieve a uniform distribution of the components of flow
wet cleaning equipment
ductile foods
second pressure drop
goal of mixing
30. Swirls in the flow
roblems with wet cleaning
longitudinal - radial - rotational
turbulent
Specific gravity
31. Involves tumbling in a drum with a silicon carbide or carborundum surface
rollers
pulping
abrasion peeling
caustic peeler
32. Shear and impact forces - used for spice manufacturing - 70:30 impact predominated
Pin and disc mill
size reduction ratio
hammer mill
peeling
33. Track what goes into a system- account for everything that comes out minus what stays in the system
mass balance
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
peeling
newtonian fluid
34. Hammers hit food but force it up to the top chamber - impact to the top of the machine- can change the screen size- can't leave impact zone until it is small enough to go through the screen
impact
ductility
hammer mill
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
35. Not always effective (attached soil) - Can be dusty (explosion hazard) - Recontamination hazard - Can damage product
pulping
Problems with dry cleaning methods
rollers
peeling
36. Leavening agent- breads have the yeast with CO2 giving us the lift in the bread- want this to take place before the breaking - Biscuit- leavening agent - chemical reaction- lots take place during baking process
difference between rolls and biscuits
kneading
hydrocooling
crumbly
37. Efficient (minimize losses) - Low Cost - No product degradation
Specific gravity
pulping
vacuum cooling
peeling
38. May be single (one stationary casing and a frooved one that rotates) or double- where the two surfaces rotate in opposite directions - Dress of millstone will determine texture of the final product
sugar content
size reduction ratio
roller
disc mill
39. Creates the smallest particle size
crumbly
pulping
batch - convayer - immersion - truck
course grind
40. Why do we use two pressure drops? EXAM QUESTION
sugar content
peeling
batch - convayer - immersion - truck
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
41. Deformation or stretch- change in length divided by the original length
strain
over-run
ductile foods
size reduction ratio
42. Energy from liquid to gas and vice versa
Latent heat of fusion
ductile foods
bulk density
latent heat of vaporization
43. A friable food is
crumbly
strain
hydrometer
rollers
44. Used to mill wheat- cereals and flours
rollers
bowl chopper
difference between rolls and biscuits
longitudinal - radial - rotational
45. Ingredients in mayo
hammer mill
cutting- miller- pulper
egg - vinegar - oil
mass balance
46. A fluid suspension of a colloidal solid in a liquid
sol
mass balance
hammer mill
high viscosity liquids
47. The breakdown of solid material through the application of mechanical forces- size reduction
second pressure drop
sol
strain
Comminution
48. Ratio below 8:1
course grind
wet cleaning equipment
roblems with wet cleaning
sorting
49. Under motion pushing
compressive force
stress
latent heat
impact
50. Linear relationship between sheer rate and sheer stress
kneading
newtonian fluid
hydrocooling
hydrometer
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