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Food Processing
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Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Generally mixed with slow-speed - vertical-shaft impellers such as a anchor and gate agitator
sorting
Pin and disc mill
high viscosity liquids
abrasion peeling
2. Leavening agent- breads have the yeast with CO2 giving us the lift in the bread- want this to take place before the breaking - Biscuit- leavening agent - chemical reaction- lots take place during baking process
difference between rolls and biscuits
shear
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
heat
3. Efficient (minimize losses) - Low Cost - No product degradation
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
grading
peeling
bulk density
4. 3 components of mixing liquids
stress
water activity
oil/vinegar
longitudinal - radial - rotational
5. 4 types of hydrocoolers
egg yolk
water activity
homogenization
batch - convayer - immersion - truck
6. Ingredients in mayo
egg - vinegar - oil
reynolds number
roblems with wet cleaning
ductile foods
7. Size reduction equipment in order of decreasing size
shear stress
course grind
cutting- miller- pulper
wet cleaning equipment
8. = (vol of foam - vol liquid)/vol liquid) x 100
latent heat
shear - impact - compression
peeling
over-run
9. Shearing breaks up fat globules in milk- but they still want to clump- pass through ------ disperses them
sugar content
over-run
second pressure drop
hydrometer
10. Involves tumbling in a drum with a silicon carbide or carborundum surface
peeling
compressive force
roller
abrasion peeling
11. Each thing we do to prevent degradation is one hurdle- name an example- packaging
course grind
hurdle technologies
Magnetic separators and metal detection
Specific gravity
12. Shear and impact forces - used for spice manufacturing - 70:30 impact predominated
screens
Pin and disc mill
forced- air cooling
mixers for high viscosity liquids
13. May be single (one stationary casing and a frooved one that rotates) or double- where the two surfaces rotate in opposite directions - Dress of millstone will determine texture of the final product
Electrostatic separators
disc mill
turbulent
strain
14. Velocity gradient that is formed- relative rate between the layers
egg - vinegar - oil
shear rate
ductile foods
second pressure drop
15. = initial avg particle size/final avg particle size
Specific gravity
size reduction ratio
kneading
newtonian fluid
16. Linear
roblems with wet cleaning
laminar
peeling
high viscosity liquids
17. Why do we use two pressure drops? EXAM QUESTION
over-run
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
attrition mills
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
18. The amount of energy it takes to change the state
latent heat
Pin and disc mill
shear rate
shear- thinning fluids
19. Swirls in the flow
turbulent
reynolds number
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
forming
20. Flour milled using this
roller
caustic peeler
Pin and disc mill
latent heat
21. Available moisture (relative vapor pressure)
colloids
bowl chopper
laminar
water activity
22. Mass
grading
homogenization
bulk density
impact
23. The ability to form a homogenous mixture
forced- air cooling
Pin and disc mill
Miscibility
relative density
24. A friable food is
crumbly
sorting
shear rate
relative density
25. Mixing component that is undesired
attrition mills
rollers
crumbly
rotational
26. Dimensionless group that describes flow characteristics - includes pipe diameter - average velocity of fluid flow - fluid density - and fluid viscosity.
forming
reynolds number
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
heat
27. Used to chop meat and harder fruits and veggies into pulp
disc mill
pulping
bowl chopper
latent heat
28. Used to mill wheat- cereals and flours
homogenization
rollers
grading
hammer mill
29. Energy from liquid to gas and vice versa
screens
latent heat of vaporization
grading
goal of mixing
30. Requires size reduction of dispersed particles by the application of intense shearing forces
wet cleaning equipment
Latent heat of fusion
caustic peeler
homogenization
31. Ability to deform permanently without breaking
ductility
reynolds number
Miscibility
Electrostatic separators
32. Deformation or stretch- change in length divided by the original length
strain
shear- thinning fluids
Problems with dry cleaning methods
forming
33. Force between the layers in the fluid
abrasion peeling
hydrocooling
shear stress
First stage to create small particle size- second to disperse clumping
34. Under motion pushing
turbulent
hurdle technologies
impact
Miscibility
35. Soaking tanks (with or w/o stirring/paddles) - Flotation washing (fluming) - Spray washers (belts - drums) - Brush washers - Ultrasonic cleaners
vibrating
wet cleaning equipment
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
Comminution
36. Hammers hit food but force it up to the top chamber - impact to the top of the machine- can change the screen size- can't leave impact zone until it is small enough to go through the screen
hammer mill
nip
colloids
grading
37. Concentrated fruit juices - liquid chocolate - and corn flour suspension
non- newtonian fluids
hydrocooling
sorting
course grind
38. Pressure- pushing but not dynamically loaded
forced- air cooling
mixers for dry powder or particulate solids
high viscosity liquids
compressive force
39. Dispersed phase in mayo
rollers
oil/vinegar
homogenization
latent heat of vaporization
40. Paddle - Multiple Impeller - Turbine - Propeller
hurdle technologies
laminar
strain
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
41. Distance between rollers
nip
kneading
caustic peeler
stress
42. Measures specific gravity
abrasion peeling
hydrometer
stress
grading
43. To achieve a uniform distribution of the components of flow
Magnetic separators and metal detection
goal of mixing
mixers for high viscosity liquids
mass balance
44. Helps prevent blinding
vibrating
longitudinal - radial - rotational
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
peeling
45. Track what goes into a system- account for everything that comes out minus what stays in the system
Specific gravity
wet cleaning equipment
mass balance
bulk density
46. Creates lots of heat - main force are shear action
attrition mills
shear rate
Latent heat of fusion
Miscibility
47. Force that causes it to have friction with itself
emulsifying/homogenizing
Mixers for Low-or Medium Viscosity Liquids
vibrating
shear
48. What can be done to minimize the rotational component in liquid mixing?
water activity
baffle and angle
rotational
Latent heat of fusion
49. Generally used for products with high mechanical strength and low moisture - Relies on density and area difference
reynolds number
Air classifiers (AKA aspiration cleaners
oil/vinegar
hurdle technologies
50. Advantages: chill and store in one place limits handling - Disadvantages: Can dry/dehydrate produce
roller
forced- air cooling
Specific heat
abrasion peeling
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