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Test your basic knowledge |
Grammar Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
english
,
grammar
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A clause that functions as an adjective and usually begins with a relative pronoun that is often omitted
predicate adjective
interrogative pronoun
adjective clause
Sentence functions
2. An expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence
active voice sentences
sentence fragment
clause
Sentence functions
3. A sentence that makes a statement or declaration
dependent clause
gerund
subject of the sentence
declarative statement
4. When noun or pronoun is the subject of the verb
noun
nominative case
sentence
indicative mood
5. Describes subject
predicate adjective
compound sentence
object of the preposition
simple sentence
6. Verb used as a command
gerund
Modifiers
imperative
future tense
7. includes all linking verbs and any action verbs that do not take an object; example: My friends CRIED - (his shoulder felt sore... 'sore' is a predicate adjective - not a direct object)
clause
comparative adjective
intransitive verb
prepositional phrase
8. Sentence - Clause - Phrase
interjection
Ranking order
adjective
transitive verb
9. A verb used to state a fact or ask a question
pronoun
absolute phase
subordinating conjunction
indicative mood
10. Renames a noun
appositive
predicate
Non-coordinate adjectives
personal pronoun
11. The word - phrase - or clause referred to by a pronoun.
antecedent
noun
subject
subordinating conjunction
12. Words that show the relationship of dependent clause to the independent clause - e.g. as if than or as though once when
subordinating conjunction
indirect object
object of the preposition
preposition word
13. This error occurs when the number singular or plural pronoun does not match the subject is that they are replacing.
pronoun errors
clause
pronoun number error
indirect object
14. Is - am - was - were - can - may - will - were - did - does
absolute phase
gerund
helping verbs
idiom
15. Names a quality of mental concept; intangible idea - feeling - quality - or characteristic: loyalty - curiosity - health - grace - sweetness
object of the preposition
sentence fragment
predicate
abstract noun
16. An infinitive with an adverb between 'to' and the verb (e.g. - 'to boldly go')
indicative mood
absolute phase
regular verb
split infinitive
17. Answer these 5 questions - how - when - where - why - how often - and NOT
gerund
adverb
prepositional phrase
common noun names
18. Personal - Relative - Indefinite - Demonstrative -Reflexive - Intensive - Interrogative - Reciprocal
positive adjective
split infinitive
8 types of pronouns
adjective
19. Describes a noun or pronoun on its own terms - without comparing it to anything else. example: This is a HOT day.
Modifiers
appositive
antecedent
positive adjective
20. (Stands for a noun) I - me - mine - you - your - he - him - his - she - her - hers - it - its - we - us - our/ours - they - them - their/theirs
Uses of 'that'
pronoun
subjunctive
nominal of a sentence
21. Is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition; example: The sands of the BEACH were white.
interjection
gerund
collective noun
object of the preposition
22. When a noun or pronoun is the direct object - indirect object or object of a preposition
gerund
proper pronoun
interjection
objective case
23. A sentence that communicate a strong emotion or surprise
complex sentence
exclamatory statement
sentence
objective case
24. A related group of words containing a subject and a predicate and expressing a complete thought.
linking verbs
sentence
subordinating conjunction
declarative statement
25. Sentence where independent clauses are joined incorrectly - Comma splice - I ate he slept. (Need semi-colon!)
first person
Run-on sentence
predicate
future tense
26. A word or group of words that can function as a noun
phrase
third person
nominal of a sentence
regular verb
27. Would - Could - Should - May - Might - Must
object
Conditional tense/Subjunctive mood
noncountable noun
Modifiers
28. The _____ of a sentence receives the action of the verb
past tense
Parts of sentences
object
regular verb
29. A sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses - often joined by one or more conjunctions.
compound sentence
clause
object of the preposition
demonstrative pronoun
30. Subordinating conjunction (He asked that she go.) - Relative pronoun (He took the test that was hard.) - Demonstrative pronoun (That was hard.) - Demonstrative adjective (That test was hard.) - Adverb (The test wasn't that bad.)
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31. A group of words (usually two) that functions as a single part of speech
complex sentence
noun compound
participial phase
simple sentence
32. Tells what the subject is or does
predicate
Modifiers
nominative case
object
33. Verb whose past and past participle are formed by adding -ed or -d to the present - E.g. play-played- - like-liked
imperative statement
regular verb
gerund
dependent clause
34. A sentence that has one independent clause
Simple sentences forms
helping verbs
8 types of pronouns
simple sentence
35. Renames subject
sentence fragment
Sentence functions
Non-coordinate adjectives
predicate noun
36. A word that expresses action or a state of being
interrogative pronoun
absolute phase
object of the preposition
verb
37. There are two main types of ______ - pronoun reference - pronoun number singular or plural.
independent clause
predicate noun
pronoun errors
helping verbs
38. Can be subject - do - io - oc - obj. of preposition - appositive or predicate noun
noun compound
verb
Parts of speech
noun clauses
39. The part of the sentence about which something is said or the person - place - or thing that does the action
clause
adverb
participial phase
subject of the sentence
40. It is supposed to be absolutely clear who is being referred to by a pronoun. If you cannot tell who a pronoun is referring to it is ambiguous and must be fixed.
pronoun reference errors
absolute phase
interrogative pronoun
Progressive tense
41. A phrase consisting of a preposition - a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition - and any modifiers
interjection
participial phase
prepositional phrase
phrase
42. Is - seem - are - was - were - be - been - get - stay -become
past tense
first person
noun
linking verbs
43. Simple - Complex - Compound - Complex-compound
third person
regular verb
predicate
Simple sentences forms
44. A sentence that asks a question--- "Why do I have to wash my hands ?"
interrogative statement
imperative
split infinitive
verb
45. Prepositions function as ___or ___
adverbs or adjectives
sentence fragment
past tense
pronoun errors
46. A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun - answer these 3 questions: which one - how many - what kind - e.g. articles
subjunctive
concrete noun
adjective
adverb
47. The point of view in which the narrator is a character in the story - using words like I we - and us
gerund
dependent clause
intransitive verb
first person
48. 'To be' + present participle (ing)
split infinitive
intransitive verb
Progressive tense
concrete noun
49. A word that begins a subordinate clause and relates it to another idea in the sentence: that - which - who - whom - whose
relative pronoun
object complement
predicate adjective
indicative mood
50. A word or phrase apparently modifying an unintended word because of its placement in a sentence: e.g. "wearing a ball gown" in the sentence - "She sat on the lap of a fat man wearing a ball gown."
misplaced modifier
object complement
interrogative pronoun
subjunctive