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Test your basic knowledge |
Grammar Fundamentals
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Study First
Subjects
:
english
,
grammar
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A phase that is related to a sentence in meaning though it has no grammatical relationship to the sentence.
absolute phase
nominative case
Parts of speech
nominal of a sentence
2. An uncommon construction used to express with exactitude how a verb usage is to be interpreted
participial phase
Parts of sentences
subjunctive
future tense
3. A word or group of words that can function as a noun
nominal of a sentence
linking verbs
sentence
relative pronoun
4. When a noun or pronoun is the direct object - indirect object or object of a preposition
object complement
proper pronoun
objective case
split infinitive
5. Tells to whom - for whom the action of the verb is done. Ex. "Claire threw JOSEPH the ball"
idiom
simple sentence
common noun names
indirect object
6. Word or phrase that shows strong emotion or surprise (whoa - look - ah)
Types of phrases
interjection
clause
verb
7. A ___________ has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
adjective clause
complex sentence
idiom
third person
8. Point of view presents the events of the story from a narrator's point of view (he - she - it - they - them - their - her - his - or character's names are used)
noncountable noun
nominal of a sentence
third person
pronoun
9. Any group of words that is missing either a Subject or a Verb.
compound sentence
demonstrative pronoun
phrase
helping verbs
10. An adjective used to compare two items; example: Today is HOTTER than yesterday. (Usually uses -er)
compound sentence
comparative adjective
Sentence functions
personal pronoun
11. This error occurs when the number singular or plural pronoun does not match the subject is that they are replacing.
intransitive verb
adverbs or adjectives
pronoun number error
future tense
12. When the action begins in the past and is completed in the past (I had hoped to be finished by November.)
common noun names
complex sentence
past tense
subject
13. An infinitive with an adverb between 'to' and the verb (e.g. - 'to boldly go')
split infinitive
adjective
Conditional tense/Subjunctive mood
imperative
14. A verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning: they WASHED their new car.
transitive verb
predicate adjective
compound sentence
Parts of sentences
15. It is supposed to be absolutely clear who is being referred to by a pronoun. If you cannot tell who a pronoun is referring to it is ambiguous and must be fixed.
sentence
adjective clause
pronoun reference errors
Run-on sentence
16. Simple - Complex - Compound - Complex-compound
Run-on sentence
8 types of pronouns
Simple sentences forms
clause
17. Verb whose past and past participle are formed by adding -ed or -d to the present - E.g. play-played- - like-liked
nominal of a sentence
noun
Types of phrases
regular verb
18. A sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses - often joined by one or more conjunctions.
countable noun
noun
exclamatory statement
compound sentence
19. S - shape - C - color - R - race - A - age - M - material - These are not separated by commas
imperative
exclamatory statement
Sentence functions
Non-coordinate adjectives
20. The point of view in which the narrator is a character in the story - using words like I we - and us
imperative statement
noun
Parts of speech
first person
21. Prepositional - Participial - Gerundive - Infinitive - Verb
participial phase
Types of phrases
Uses of 'that'
Conditional tense/Subjunctive mood
22. A pronoun that does not refer to a specific - person - place - thing - or idea; examples: everyone - everything - everybody - anybody - many - most - few - each - some - someone - all - nothing - nobody - and no one
indirect object
object complement
indefinite pronoun
complex sentence
23. Tells that something will happen in the future; uses WILL with the verb; example: Dena WILL LAUGH at the jokes
objective case
future tense
participial phase
sentence fragment
24. A pronoun that points to or identifies a noun without explicitly naming it - This - that - these - those
object
third person
demonstrative pronoun
indicative mood
25. A sentence that makes a command
noun clauses
adjective
personal pronoun
imperative statement
26. An expression that cannot be understood if taken literally (ex- "Get your head out of the clouds").
idiom
Run-on sentence
sentence fragment
declarative statement
27. The word - phrase - or clause referred to by a pronoun.
antecedent
idiom
exclamatory statement
indicative mood
28. A related group of words containing a subject and a predicate and expressing a complete thought.
clause
sentence
relative pronoun
interrogative statement
29. A person - place - thing - animal - action - or quality
noun
interrogative pronoun
abstract noun
idiom
30. 'To be' + present participle (ing)
Progressive tense
proper pronoun
object of the preposition
exclamatory statement
31. Must place your word next to the one you're modifying
antecedent
Modifiers
Parts of speech
simple sentence
32. A sentence that has one independent clause
noun clauses
abstract noun
simple sentence
third person
33. A phrase consisting of a preposition - a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition - and any modifiers
Sentence functions
collective noun
prepositional phrase
active voice sentences
34. (Stands for a noun) I - me - mine - you - your - he - him - his - she - her - hers - it - its - we - us - our/ours - they - them - their/theirs
gerund
positive adjective
verb
pronoun
35. When noun or pronoun is the subject of the verb
nominative case
Parts of sentences
infinitive
object complement
36. Sentence - Clause - Phrase
antecedent
adverbs or adjectives
predicate noun
Ranking order
37. An expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence
past tense
adjective clause
third person
clause
38. Takes the place of a noun and begins with a capitol letter
abstract noun
predicate noun
proper pronoun
Sentence functions
39. Noun - Pronoun - Adjective - Adverb - Verb - Conjunction - Preposition - Article - Interjection - Expletive - Verbal
nominal of a sentence
clause
Parts of speech
comma splice
40. A ____________ has two or more independent clauses connected with a comma and a coordinating conjunction - or a semi-colon.
gerund
common noun names
subjunctive
compound sentence
41. Part of a sentence; usually missing a predicate or a subject
active voice sentences
indicative mood
noncountable noun
sentence fragment
42. includes all linking verbs and any action verbs that do not take an object; example: My friends CRIED - (his shoulder felt sore... 'sore' is a predicate adjective - not a direct object)
intransitive verb
pronoun number error
transitive verb
exclamatory statement
43. Words that show the relationship of dependent clause to the independent clause - e.g. as if than or as though once when
subordinating conjunction
adjective clause
active voice sentences
transitive verb
44. Renames a noun
subject of the sentence
8 types of pronouns
appositive
subordinating conjunction
45. Clause contains a subject and a verb - AND it can stand alone
independent clause
collective noun
prepositional phrase
participial phase
46. Subordinating conjunction (He asked that she go.) - Relative pronoun (He took the test that was hard.) - Demonstrative pronoun (That was hard.) - Demonstrative adjective (That test was hard.) - Adverb (The test wasn't that bad.)
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47. Tells whom or what the sentence is about - the person place or thing doing the verb
subject
adverb
past tense
exclamatory statement
48. Two sentences joined incorrectly with only a comma
past tense
simple sentence
first person
comma splice
49. Used to show the relationship of a noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence. Examples: in - under - near - behind - to - from - over
noncountable noun
preposition word
interrogative statement
imperative
50. A verb used to state a fact or ask a question
second person
declarative statement
comma splice
indicative mood
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