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Test your basic knowledge |
Grammar Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
english
,
grammar
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'To be' + present participle (ing)
collective noun
participial phase
Progressive tense
predicate adjective
2. A noun that cannot be made plural via changing the ending - usually by adding "s"
noncountable noun
simple sentence
verb
Progressive tense
3. Personal - Relative - Indefinite - Demonstrative -Reflexive - Intensive - Interrogative - Reciprocal
pronoun
8 types of pronouns
Sentence functions
linking verbs
4. A form of a verb that generally appears with the word 'to' and acts as a noun - adjective - or adverb
absolute phase
indefinite pronoun
Uses of 'that'
infinitive
5. An infinitive with an adverb between 'to' and the verb (e.g. - 'to boldly go')
split infinitive
pronoun number error
predicate noun
third person
6. Any one of a group of persons - places - things - or ideas and is generally not capitalized
linking verbs
preposition word
3 cases of pronouns
common noun names
7. A word or phrase apparently modifying an unintended word because of its placement in a sentence: e.g. "wearing a ball gown" in the sentence - "She sat on the lap of a fat man wearing a ball gown."
compound sentence
misplaced modifier
relative pronoun
noncountable noun
8. A sentence that asks a question--- "Why do I have to wash my hands ?"
helping verbs
interrogative statement
active voice sentences
antecedent
9. Verbal acting like a noun
Run-on sentence
subjunctive
noun clauses
gerund
10. A verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning: they WASHED their new car.
transitive verb
common noun names
declarative statement
noun clauses
11. An expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence
noncountable noun
prepositional phrase
clause
objective case
12. When noun or pronoun is the subject of the verb
abstract noun
nominative case
dependent clause
subject
13. A related group of words containing a subject and a predicate and expressing a complete thought.
adverbs or adjectives
absolute phase
countable noun
sentence
14. Subjective - Objective - Possessive
regular verb
noun clauses
indicative mood
3 cases of pronouns
15. Two sentences joined incorrectly with only a comma
prepositional phrase
countable noun
pronoun
comma splice
16. The point of view in which the narrator is a character in the story - using words like I we - and us
first person
nominal of a sentence
transitive verb
concrete noun
17. Answer these 5 questions - how - when - where - why - how often - and NOT
adverb
demonstrative pronoun
pronoun
predicate noun
18. A phrase beginning with a verb that describes the subject - e.g. Walking home from school - River Tam stopped by the store and bought candy.
noun
participial phase
proper pronoun
subject
19. Prepositions function as ___or ___
independent clause
adverbs or adjectives
indefinite pronoun
Sentence functions
20. A phrase consisting of a preposition - a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition - and any modifiers
absolute phase
Simple sentences forms
prepositional phrase
first person
21. Subordinating conjunction (He asked that she go.) - Relative pronoun (He took the test that was hard.) - Demonstrative pronoun (That was hard.) - Demonstrative adjective (That test was hard.) - Adverb (The test wasn't that bad.)
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22. A sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses - often joined by one or more conjunctions.
compound sentence
indirect object
active voice sentences
antecedent
23. Any group of words that is missing either a Subject or a Verb.
relative pronoun
object complement
phrase
compound sentence
24. This error occurs when the number singular or plural pronoun does not match the subject is that they are replacing.
relative pronoun
personal pronoun
Sentence functions
pronoun number error
25. Clause contains a subject and a verb - AND it can stand alone
exclamatory statement
regular verb
independent clause
object complement
26. Simple - Complex - Compound - Complex-compound
dependent clause
Parts of speech
Simple sentences forms
predicate noun
27. A group of words (usually two) that functions as a single part of speech
independent clause
infinitive
abstract noun
noun compound
28. Tells that something will happen in the future; uses WILL with the verb; example: Dena WILL LAUGH at the jokes
comma splice
future tense
sentence fragment
demonstrative pronoun
29. A sentence that makes a command
Simple sentences forms
adverbs or adjectives
Uses of 'that'
imperative statement
30. An adjective used to compare two items; example: Today is HOTTER than yesterday. (Usually uses -er)
comparative adjective
noun clauses
prepositional phrase
countable noun
31. A word that expresses action or a state of being
relative pronoun
predicate noun
verb
intransitive verb
32. A sentence that makes a statement or declaration
past tense
declarative statement
adjective clause
participial phase
33. A phase that is related to a sentence in meaning though it has no grammatical relationship to the sentence.
object of the preposition
idiom
exclamatory statement
absolute phase
34. Pronoun that asks a question; examples: who - whom - whose - what - which
gerund
subordinating conjunction
interrogative pronoun
first person
35. Renames a noun
appositive
predicate noun
misplaced modifier
phrase
36. Takes the place of a noun and begins with a capitol letter
complex sentence
independent clause
compound sentence
proper pronoun
37. A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun - answer these 3 questions: which one - how many - what kind - e.g. articles
adjective
complex sentence
transitive verb
noun compound
38. (Stands for a noun) I - me - mine - you - your - he - him - his - she - her - hers - it - its - we - us - our/ours - they - them - their/theirs
Ranking order
interjection
pronoun
appositive
39. A word that begins a subordinate clause and relates it to another idea in the sentence: that - which - who - whom - whose
8 types of pronouns
Parts of speech
intransitive verb
relative pronoun
40. includes all linking verbs and any action verbs that do not take an object; example: My friends CRIED - (his shoulder felt sore... 'sore' is a predicate adjective - not a direct object)
intransitive verb
object
adverbs or adjectives
participial phase
41. Renames subject
future tense
subject of the sentence
predicate noun
simple sentence
42. Would - Could - Should - May - Might - Must
nominal of a sentence
Conditional tense/Subjunctive mood
Parts of sentences
transitive verb
43. A verb used to state a fact or ask a question
subjunctive
indicative mood
linking verbs
Non-coordinate adjectives
44. A clause that functions as an adjective and usually begins with a relative pronoun that is often omitted
predicate adjective
adjective clause
predicate
future tense
45. Tells what the subject is or does
predicate
appositive
Parts of speech
subject
46. It is supposed to be absolutely clear who is being referred to by a pronoun. If you cannot tell who a pronoun is referring to it is ambiguous and must be fixed.
imperative
noun compound
Conditional tense/Subjunctive mood
pronoun reference errors
47. Tells to whom - for whom the action of the verb is done. Ex. "Claire threw JOSEPH the ball"
indirect object
regular verb
Sentence functions
Modifiers
48. The part of the sentence about which something is said or the person - place - or thing that does the action
objective case
future tense
subject of the sentence
past tense
49. A noun that is singular in form but refers to a group of people or things
sentence
active voice sentences
object of the preposition
collective noun
50. S - shape - C - color - R - race - A - age - M - material - These are not separated by commas
Non-coordinate adjectives
prepositional phrase
pronoun
adverbs or adjectives