SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Chemistry Organic
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reduces Ar-CH3 to -COOH
KMnO4
Geometrical isomer
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
2. Forms carboxylic acid; releases N
SN1
O-P Directors
Nitrile + H2O/H+
Peroxyacid
3. R2C=N-OH
Oxime
SN2
Conformational Isomer
Stereoisomers
4. Split an alkene into 2 carbonyls
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
Enantiomer
Ozonolysis
Halohydrin + Base
5. Aldehyde / ketone synthesis
Acyl Chloride
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
Peroxyacid
Constitutional Isomer
6. Anti-alignment required
Oxime
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
E2 Elimination
7. Ch2I2 - Zn(Cu)
Conformational Isomer
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Oxime
Nitrile + H2O/H+
8. Reacts with alkene to form oxirane
Peroxyacid
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
Hg(OAc)2
Chromic Acid
9. Bound to adjacent atoms
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
Methoxy group
Vicinal
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
10. Nucleophile adds to ketone (forming alcohol)
Birch reduction
Nucleophilic Addition
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
Chromic Acid
11. Differ in position of atoms
Saytzeff Product
Constitutional Isomer
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
12. 4-pi system + 2-pi system --> Ring formation
Oxime
Vicinal
Chromic Acid
Diels-Alder
13. Replaces thioacetal/ketal with carbonyl
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
Oxirane
Peroxyacid
Oxidizes amine groups
14. Donate electrons to aromatic ring
O-P Directors
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
Chromic Acid
Enantiomer
15. Formation of salcohol from alkene
Hg(OAc)2
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
Ozonolysis
Diels-Alder
16. Oxidize to -CHO
Pyridine
Halohydrin + Base
Stereoisomers
Enantiomer
17. Cyclic ether
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
Oxirane
Peroxyacid
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
18. CH2-
Peroxyacid
Tosylation
Ozonolysis
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
19. Chiral - with superimposable mirror image
E1 Elimination
Thioacetal
Meso compound
Methoxy group
20. Highly reactive carbonyl
Oxirane
KMnO4
E1 Elimination
Acyl Chloride
21. Benzaldehyde
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
Anti-orientation
22. Can protect a ketone
Acyl Chloride
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
SOCl2
Thioacetal
23. Tertiary carbocation formed; relieved by deprotonation
Clemmenson reaction
Nitrile + H2O/H+
E1 Elimination
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
24. Tertiary carbon center; racemic
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
E1 Elimination
Oxidizes amine groups
SN1
25. R-NH2 + NaNO2/HCl --> R-N=N+ Cl-
Diazotization
Solvomercuration-demercuration
Saytzeff Product
Peroxyacid
26. Less substituted elimination; sterically hindered
Oxirane
SN2
Hofmann Product
KMnO4
27. Non-superimposable mirror image
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
Enantiomer
NBS
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
28. Uses Hg(OAc)2 + R'OH; forms ether from alkene
Geminal
Thioacetal
Solvomercuration-demercuration
SOCl2
29. Cycloformation
Aniline
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
Anti-orientation
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
30. R-SO3H
Meso compound
Vicinal
RSH + KMnO4
Ozonolysis
31. Ph-NH2
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
Hg(OAc)2
Birch reduction
Aniline
32. One carbon away from aryl group can be reduced with Pd / H2
Hofmann Product
RSH + KMnO4
Pyridine
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
33. OCH3
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Ozonolysis
Methoxy group
34. Formation of ethoxide
Chromic Acid
KMnO4
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
Diazotization
35. Splits an ether into alkyl halides
HBr or HI cleavage
Nucleophilic Addition
O-P Directors
Conformational Isomer
36. Differ in rotation about sigma bonds
KMnO4
Conformational Isomer
Anti-orientation
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
37. Reduces ketone to alkane
Clemmenson reaction
Peroxyacid
Meso compound
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
38. Reduces one bond of benzene ring
Birch reduction
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
SN1
HBr or HI cleavage
39. More substituted elimination; more stable
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
Acyl Chloride
Saytzeff Product
SN2
40. Best with electron withdrawing group ortho/para to substitution site
RSH + KMnO4
Saytzeff Product
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
Vicinal
41. H2O2
Oxidizes amine groups
Diazotization
Diels-Alder
SN2
42. Oxirane ring opening
Hofmann Product
Aniline
Birch reduction
Anti-orientation
43. Elimination to form alkene
Tosylation
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
44. Differ in fixed geometrical arrangement of atoms
Stereoisomers
Pyridine
Aniline
E1 Elimination
45. Less hindered carbon center; chiral inversion
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
SN2
Saytzeff Product
Diels-Alder
46. Thionyl chloride
Anti-orientation
SOCl2
RSH + KMnO4
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
47. Bound to same atom
Geminal
Pyridine
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
HBr or HI cleavage
48. 2 Sulfide linkages in place of aldehyde
Thioacetal
Chromic Acid
Diazotization
Acyl Chloride
49. Allylic Substitution
Constitutional Isomer
NBS
Ozonolysis
Oxirane
50. Attach tosyl group onto alcohol
Conformational Isomer
Enantiomer
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
Tosylation