SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Chemistry Organic
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Formation of ethoxide
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
Methoxy group
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
Conformational Isomer
2. Aldehyde / ketone synthesis
Aniline
SOCl2
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
E1 Elimination
3. Cis/trans Isomers
Oxime
Tosylation
Diazotization
Geometrical isomer
4. Tertiary carbon center; racemic
Geminal
SN1
Acyl Chloride
NBS
5. Reduces Ar-CH3 to -COOH
Geometrical isomer
Enantiomer
Clemmenson reaction
KMnO4
6. Donate electrons to aromatic ring
O-P Directors
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
Oxirane
Aniline
7. R-NH2 + NaNO2/HCl --> R-N=N+ Cl-
Diazotization
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
SN1
Geometrical isomer
8. Chiral - with superimposable mirror image
Diazotization
Meso compound
Geminal
Hg(OAc)2
9. Differ in position of atoms
E2 Elimination
Geometrical isomer
Constitutional Isomer
Tosylation
10. Replaces thioacetal/ketal with carbonyl
Nitrile + H2O/H+
RSH + KMnO4
Solvomercuration-demercuration
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
11. Ph-NH2
Pyridine
Aniline
Halohydrin + Base
Saytzeff Product
12. Allylic Substitution
NBS
Methoxy group
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Anti-orientation
13. Differ in rotation about sigma bonds
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
Conformational Isomer
SN1
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
14. Thionyl chloride
SOCl2
Geminal
Solvomercuration-demercuration
Diels-Alder
15. Nucleophile adds to ketone (forming alcohol)
Nucleophilic Addition
Hofmann Product
Ozonolysis
Diels-Alder
16. 4-pi system + 2-pi system --> Ring formation
Thioacetal
Diels-Alder
NBS
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
17. Bound to adjacent atoms
SN2
Vicinal
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
Enantiomer
18. 2 Sulfide linkages in place of aldehyde
Thioacetal
KMnO4
Nucleophilic Addition
SOCl2
19. Reduces one bond of benzene ring
Birch reduction
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
Thioacetal
SN2
20. Elimination to form alkene
Methoxy group
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
HBr or HI cleavage
KMnO4
21. CH2-
Pyridine
Enantiomer
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
Aniline
22. Splits an ether into alkyl halides
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
Nitrile + H2O/H+
Solvomercuration-demercuration
HBr or HI cleavage
23. Cyclic ether
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
Oxirane
Oxime
24. Alcohol closes ring to form oxirane
Halohydrin + Base
Clemmenson reaction
Peroxyacid
Nitrile + H2O/H+
25. Oxidize to -CHO
Methoxy group
Stereoisomers
Pyridine
RSH + KMnO4
26. Reduces ketone to alkane
Meso compound
Clemmenson reaction
Chromic Acid
E2 Elimination
27. Attach tosyl group onto alcohol
Geometrical isomer
Tosylation
Vicinal
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
28. H2O2
Hofmann Product
Oxidizes amine groups
Methoxy group
Vicinal
29. Oxidize to -COOH
Oxirane
Geometrical isomer
Chromic Acid
Pyridine
30. Differ in fixed geometrical arrangement of atoms
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
Diazotization
NBS
Stereoisomers
31. OCH3
Hg(OAc)2
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Methoxy group
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
32. One carbon away from aryl group can be reduced with Pd / H2
Oxidizes amine groups
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
33. Can protect a ketone
Thioacetal
SN2
Hofmann Product
Hg(OAc)2
34. Oxirane ring opening
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
Chromic Acid
Anti-orientation
Nucleophilic Addition
35. Bound to same atom
Geminal
Oxirane
Vicinal
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
36. Reacts with alkene to form oxirane
Stereoisomers
Peroxyacid
E1 Elimination
Saytzeff Product
37. Tertiary carbocation formed; relieved by deprotonation
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
E1 Elimination
RSH + KMnO4
Geometrical isomer
38. Forms carboxylic acid; releases N
Methoxy group
Meso compound
Nitrile + H2O/H+
RSH + KMnO4
39. Non-superimposable mirror image
Meso compound
Enantiomer
Stereoisomers
Birch reduction
40. More substituted elimination; more stable
Vicinal
Saytzeff Product
E2 Elimination
Aniline
41. Split an alkene into 2 carbonyls
Meso compound
Ozonolysis
Chromic Acid
RSH + KMnO4
42. Less hindered carbon center; chiral inversion
RSH + KMnO4
O-P Directors
Oxirane
SN2
43. Formation of salcohol from alkene
Hg(OAc)2
Vicinal
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
44. Less substituted elimination; sterically hindered
Hofmann Product
Saytzeff Product
Solvomercuration-demercuration
Peroxyacid
45. Ch2I2 - Zn(Cu)
Solvomercuration-demercuration
Hg(OAc)2
Oxirane
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
46. Uses Hg(OAc)2 + R'OH; forms ether from alkene
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
Constitutional Isomer
Solvomercuration-demercuration
Geometrical isomer
47. Best with electron withdrawing group ortho/para to substitution site
Hg(OAc)2
SOCl2
Thioacetal
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
48. Anti-alignment required
E2 Elimination
O-P Directors
Acyl Chloride
Oxime
49. Cycloformation
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
Diazotization
SOCl2
50. R-SO3H
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
Hg(OAc)2
Ozonolysis
RSH + KMnO4