SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Chemistry Organic
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attach tosyl group onto alcohol
Tosylation
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Anti-orientation
Oxime
2. Less substituted elimination; sterically hindered
Aniline
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
Hofmann Product
Constitutional Isomer
3. Bound to same atom
Oxidizes amine groups
Meso compound
E1 Elimination
Geminal
4. Elimination to form alkene
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
Oxime
Methoxy group
O-P Directors
5. Ph-NH2
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
Oxirane
Nucleophilic Addition
Aniline
6. Cyclic ether
SN1
Tosylation
Oxirane
Aniline
7. Alcohol closes ring to form oxirane
Clemmenson reaction
SN2
Saytzeff Product
Halohydrin + Base
8. Cis/trans Isomers
Acyl Chloride
Stereoisomers
Geometrical isomer
Nitrile + H2O/H+
9. Cycloformation
Chromic Acid
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
Hofmann Product
Oxidizes amine groups
10. 2 Sulfide linkages in place of aldehyde
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Thioacetal
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
11. Thionyl chloride
SOCl2
Thioacetal
KMnO4
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
12. Reduces one bond of benzene ring
Birch reduction
Chromic Acid
Nucleophilic Addition
Constitutional Isomer
13. H2O2
Thioacetal
Oxidizes amine groups
KMnO4
Stereoisomers
14. Bound to adjacent atoms
Nucleophilic Addition
Oxime
Vicinal
Ozonolysis
15. CH2-
KMnO4
Oxirane
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
Anti-orientation
16. Chiral - with superimposable mirror image
Peroxyacid
Meso compound
O-P Directors
SOCl2
17. R-NH2 + NaNO2/HCl --> R-N=N+ Cl-
Anti-orientation
Halohydrin + Base
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
Diazotization
18. Forms carboxylic acid; releases N
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
Diazotization
Meso compound
Nitrile + H2O/H+
19. Oxidize to -COOH
Nitrile + H2O/H+
Vicinal
Chromic Acid
Solvomercuration-demercuration
20. Ch2I2 - Zn(Cu)
E1 Elimination
Geometrical isomer
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Hg(OAc)2
21. Formation of ethoxide
Nitrile + H2O/H+
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
Stereoisomers
Hofmann Product
22. R-SO3H
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
Geminal
SN2
RSH + KMnO4
23. Uses Hg(OAc)2 + R'OH; forms ether from alkene
Nucleophilic Addition
NBS
Conformational Isomer
Solvomercuration-demercuration
24. Oxirane ring opening
Anti-orientation
Hg(OAc)2
SOCl2
Acyl Chloride
25. Differ in fixed geometrical arrangement of atoms
Nucleophilic Addition
Meso compound
Stereoisomers
Constitutional Isomer
26. Differ in position of atoms
E2 Elimination
Thioacetal
Stereoisomers
Constitutional Isomer
27. Highly reactive carbonyl
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
Acyl Chloride
O-P Directors
Conformational Isomer
28. Donate electrons to aromatic ring
O-P Directors
SN1
Constitutional Isomer
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
29. One carbon away from aryl group can be reduced with Pd / H2
Tosylation
Vicinal
Methoxy group
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
30. Best with electron withdrawing group ortho/para to substitution site
Nucleophilic Aromiatic Substitution
Meso compound
Diazotization
1 -3 Dihalide + Zn
31. Can protect a ketone
KMnO4
Thioacetal
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
Geometrical isomer
32. Reduces ketone to alkane
SN2
Hofmann Product
Clemmenson reaction
RSH + KMnO4
33. OCH3
Methoxy group
Peroxyacid
Birch reduction
Nucleophilic Addition
34. Reacts with alkene to form oxirane
Chromic Acid
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Stereoisomers
Peroxyacid
35. Reduces Ar-CH3 to -COOH
Thioacetal
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
KMnO4
Peroxyacid
36. Replaces thioacetal/ketal with carbonyl
Aniline
Addition of Alkali Metal to alcohol
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
1 -2 Dihalide + Zn
37. Tertiary carbon center; racemic
Anti-orientation
SN1
Meso compound
NBS
38. Formation of salcohol from alkene
Methoxy group
Birch reduction
Hofmann Product
Hg(OAc)2
39. Nucleophile adds to ketone (forming alcohol)
Peroxyacid
KMnO4
Nucleophilic Addition
Hofmann Product
40. Split an alkene into 2 carbonyls
Ozonolysis
Tosylation
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
Nucleophilic Addition
41. Anti-alignment required
Oxime
Constitutional Isomer
H+ - HgCl2 - H2O
E2 Elimination
42. Allylic Substitution
Benzyl hydrogenolysis
NBS
Chromic Acid
Oxime
43. More substituted elimination; more stable
Forms cyclopropane ring from alkene
Diazotization
Saytzeff Product
Diels-Alder
44. Differ in rotation about sigma bonds
Enantiomer
Ozonolysis
Halohydrin + Base
Conformational Isomer
45. Oxidize to -CHO
Pyridine
KMnO4
Nucleophilic Addition
Thioacetal
46. Tertiary carbocation formed; relieved by deprotonation
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
Stereoisomers
E1 Elimination
Tosylation
47. 4-pi system + 2-pi system --> Ring formation
Geometrical isomer
Diels-Alder
Anti-orientation
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
48. Splits an ether into alkyl halides
HBr or HI cleavage
Chromic Acid
Enantiomer
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
49. Benzaldehyde
Diels-Alder
C=O + Zn - Hg / HCl
Benzene + CO + HCl (w/ AlCl3)
Conformational Isomer
50. Aldehyde / ketone synthesis
1 -3-dithiane + BuLi / R-OH
Solvomercuration-demercuration
Anti-orientation
Oxidizes amine groups