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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Chemistry Vocab
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Subjects
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sat
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Containing no water
Avagadro's number
Anhydrous
Antichlor
Cation
2. To take water from a substance
Dehydrate
Combustion
Filteration
Flux
3. The process of forming definitely shaped crystals when water is evaporated from a solution of the substance
Efflorescence
Fixation of nitrogen
Electrolysis
Crystallization
4. A unit of heat; the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree on the celcius scale
Electrode potential
Calorie
Anion
Critical mass
5. A reaction in which two chemical substances exchange ions with the formation of two new compounds
Energy
Alcohol
Efflorescence
Double displacement
6. A liquid that will conduct and electric current
Effusion
Colligative propery
Electrolyte
Avagadro's number
7. The mass per unit volume of a substance; mathematical formula D=m/V
Density
Dissociation (ionic)
Atomic radius
Alpha particles
8. A substance composed of elements chemically united in definite proportions by weight
Activated Charcoal
Catalyst
Compound
Crystallization
9. Loss by a substance of its water of hydration on exposure to air at ordinary temperatures
Efflorescence
Cathode
Atomic number
Displacement
10. A substance used to remove the excess chlorine in the bleaching process
Einstein equation
Antichlor
Emulsion
Effervescence
11. Separation of the ions of an ionic compound due to the action of a solvent
Combustion
Element
Activation energy
Dissociation (ionic)
12. Forms of the same element that differ in their crystalline structures
Density
Coordinate covalence
Cyclotron
Allotropic forms
13. The process of taking up by capillary - osmotic - chemical - or solvent action - as a sponge absorbs water
Atmosphere
Ether
Absorption
Anion
14. The series of radioactive elements starting with actinium - No. 89 - and ending with lawrencium - No. 103
Actinide series
Atmosphere
Electronegativity
Compound
15. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
Atom
Boiling point
Barometer
Colligative propery
16. Residual radioactivity from an atmospheric nuclear test - eventually settles on the surface of the earth
Fallout
Activated Charcoal
Aldehyde
adsorbtion
17. Negatively charged particle - Mass is 9.109x10(-28)
Alcohol
Exothermic
Electron
Electrolyte
18. Having no definite crystalline structure
Amine
Atomic radius
Colligative propery
Amorphous
19. Science concerned with the compositions of substances and the changes that they undergo
Deliquesence
Displacement
eudiometer
chemistry
20. The highest temperature at which water vapor condenses out of the air
Dew point
Displacement
Catalyst
Filteration
21. Streams of electrons given off by the cathode of a vacuum tube
Fission
Cathode rays
Combustion
Atomic number
22. The temperature above which no gas can be liquefied - regardless of the pressure applied
Compound
Critical temperature
Acidic anhydride
Fahrenheit scale
23. Absorbtion by a substance of water from the air - so that the substance becomes wet
Deliquesence
Emulsifying agent
Chain reaction
Catalyst
24. The average mass of a number; bottom number on the element
Coordinate covalence
Atomic radius
Atomic mass
Anhydrous
25. A property of a solution that depends primarily on the concentration - not the type of particles present
Chemical change
Ether
Decomposition
Colligative propery
26. The minimum energy necessary to start a reaction
Alpha particles
Activated Charcoal
Activation energy
Atomic radius
27. Isotope of hydrogen - sometimes called heavy hydrogen - with an atomic weight of 2
Colloids
Alpha particles
Entropy
Deuterium
28. Nuclear reactor in which more fissionable material is produced than is used up during operation
Element
Cathode
Breeder reactor
Emulsifying agent
29. The measure of disorder in a system
Atomic mass
Avagadro's number
Dew point
Entropy
30. Determines how a substance will behave in a chemical reaction
Fahrenheit scale
Chemical property
Colligative propery
Control rod
31. In metallurgy: a substance that helps to melt and remove the solid impurities as slag
Dialysis
Flux
Dehydrating agent
Electrolysis
32. Solid carbon dioxide
chemistry
Dry ice
Crystalline
Coordinate covalence
33. Substance that - when added to a solution - makes changing the pH of the solution more difficule
Buffer
Electroplating
Antichlor
Colloids
34. The process of separation of a solution by diffusion through a semipermeable membrance
Flux
Dialysis
Electrolysis
Celsius scale
35. Capable of being drawn into a thing wire
Dipole-dipole attraction
Avagadro's number
Allotropic forms
Ductile
36. An organic salt formed by the reaction of an alcohol with an acid
Activated Charcoal
Ester
Chemical change
Brownian movement
37. An instrument used to measure the amount of heat liberated or absorbed during a change
chemistry
Calorimeter
Dissociation (ionic)
adsorbtion
38. Unit of energy done by 1 dyne (1/980 g of force) acting through a distance of 1 cm; 2.4 x 10 (-11) kcal
Dehydrating agent
erg
Electroplating
eudiometer
39. A nonmetallic oxide that - when placed in water - reacts to form an an acid solution
Acidic anhydride
Critical temperature
Boiling point
Compound
40. A terminal of an electrolytic cell
Electrode
Fallout
Coordinate covalence
Bonding
41. A cell in which electrolysis is carried out
Electrolytic cell
chemistry
Crystalline
eudiometer
42. Organic compound containing the -O- group
Cathode rays
Ether
Fixation of nitrogen
Electrode
43. Chemical reaction that results in an absorption of heat
Calorie
Acid salt
Activation energy
Endothermic
44. Unit for expressing the kinetic energy of subatomic particles; the energy acquired by an electron when it is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 volt
Atmosphere
Allotropic forms
Fahrenheit scale
Electron volt
45. A change by which an element takes the place of another element in a compound
Alpha particles
Displacement
Critical mass
Cathode
46. The process of first vaporizing a liquid and then condensing the vapor back into a liquid - leaving behind the nonvolatile impurities
Cation
Einstein equation
distillation
Carbon dating
47. A temperature scale divided into 100 equal divisions and based on water freezing at 0 degress and boiling at 100 degrees
Antichlor
Atom
Celsius scale
Fission
48. An ion that has a positive charge
Emulsion
Cation
Fission
Emulsifying agent
49. Capacity to do work
Acid salt
adsorbtion
Energy
Electron
50. A water wolution that contains an excess of hydroxide ions; a proton acceptor; a base turns litmus paper blue and neutralizes acids to form salts
Colligative propery
Acid salt
Base
Atom
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