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SAT Subject Test: Chemistry Vocab

Subjects : sat, science, chemistry
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A compound whose basic structure contains the benzene ring; it usually has an odor






2. The breaking down of a compound into two or more simpler substances






3. Referring to a compound composed of two elements such as water






4. Particles larger than those found in a solution but smaller than those in a suspension






5. Organic compound containing the -O- group






6. A liquid that will conduct and electric current






7. A chance that alters the atomic structures of the substances involved and results in different properties






8. The point in a reversible reaction at which the forward reaction is occurring at the same rate as the opposing reaction






9. A water solution that has an excess of hydrogen ions; an acid turns litmus paper pink or red - has a sour taste - and neutralizes bases to form salts






10. The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element and can enter into a chemical reaction






11. A terminal of an electrolytic cell






12. Bonding accomplished through the sharing of electrons so that atoms can fill their outer shells






13. Chemical reaction between an alcohol and an acid - in which an ester is formed






14. Organic compound formed by dehydrating oxidized alcohol; contains the characteristic - CHO group






15. Temperature scale that has 32 as freezing point and 212 as boiling point






16. The difference in potential between an electrode and the solution in which it is immpesed






17. The series of radioactive elements starting with actinium - No. 89 - and ending with lawrencium - No. 103






18. E=mc2 - relates mass to energy






19. Breaking down of a compound into simpler substances or constituent elements






20. Depositing a thin layer of metallic element on the surface of another metal by electrolysis






21. A water wolution that contains an excess of hydroxide ions; a proton acceptor; a base turns litmus paper blue and neutralizes acids to form salts






22. A specially treated and finely divided form of carbon - which possesses a high degree of absorbtion






23. The energy needed to break a chemical bond and form a neutral atom






24. The number of molecules in 1 gram-molecular volume of a substance - or the number of atoms in 1 gram-atomic mass of an element 6.02 x 10(-27)

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25. Rod of certain metal such as cadmium - which controls the speed of the chain reaction by absorbing neutrons in a nuclear reactor






26. An organic salt formed by the reaction of an alcohol with an acid






27. A salt formed by replacing part of the hydrogen ions of a dibasic or tribasic acid with metallic ions - Examples: NaHSO4 - NaH2PO4






28. The layer of gasses surrounding the earth - A unit of pressure (1 atm = 760mm of Hg or torr)






29. An ion that has a positive charge






30. Capable of being drawn into a thing wire






31. A reaction produced during nuclear fission when at least one neutron from each fission produces another fission - so that the process becomes self sustaining without additional external energy






32. Usually - a strong base - such as Sodium hydroxide - potassium hydroxide






33. A substance composed of two or more metals - which are intimately mixed; usually made by melting the metals together






34. Heat content of a chemical system






35. One of the building blacks matter is composed of - only one type of atom; cannot be further decomposed






36. One of the "building blocks" of proteins; contains one or more NH2- groups that have replaced the same number of hydrogen atoms in an organic acid






37. Unit of energy done by 1 dyne (1/980 g of force) acting through a distance of 1 cm; 2.4 x 10 (-11) kcal






38. In metallurgy: a substance that helps to melt and remove the solid impurities as slag






39. The process of separation of a solution by diffusion through a semipermeable membrance






40. A nonmetallic oxide that - when placed in water - reacts to form an an acid solution






41. A reaction in which two chemical substances exchange ions with the formation of two new compounds






42. A bond between atoms involving two electron pairs - unsaturated






43. The rapid escape of excess gas that has been dissolved into a liquid






44. Substance that takes water from another substance






45. The process of forming definitely shaped crystals when water is evaporated from a solution of the substance






46. Negatively charged particle - Mass is 9.109x10(-28)






47. Suspension of fine particles or droplets of one liquid in another - the two liquids being immiscible in each other; surrounded by an emulsifying agent






48. Colloidal substance that forms a film about the particles of two immiscible liquids so that one remains suspended in the other






49. Chemical reaction that results in the giving off of heat






50. A temperature scale divided into 100 equal divisions and based on water freezing at 0 degress and boiling at 100 degrees







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