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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Chemistry Vocab
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of the building blacks matter is composed of - only one type of atom; cannot be further decomposed
Element
Cathode
Base
Dry ice
2. A metallic oxide that forms a base when placed in water
Alloy
Basic anhydride
Binary
Filteration
3. The union of atoms to form compounds or molecules by filling their outer shells of electonrs. This can be done through giving and taking electrons (ionic) or by sharing electrons
Deuterium
Bonding
Avagadro's number
Chemical change
4. The energy needed to break a chemical bond and form a neutral atom
Displacement
Electrode
Cation
Bond energy
5. The mass per unit volume of a substance; mathematical formula D=m/V
Electrode potential
Density
Absolute temperature
Decomposition
6. Science concerned with the compositions of substances and the changes that they undergo
chemistry
Boiling point
Dissociation (ionic)
Basic anhydride
7. Rod of certain metal such as cadmium - which controls the speed of the chain reaction by absorbing neutrons in a nuclear reactor
Control rod
Dissociation (ionic)
Electron volt
Electrode
8. The use of radioactive carbon-14 to estimate the ages of ancient materials - such as archaeological or paleontological specimens
Ether
Carbon dating
Alloy
Dew point
9. Solid carbon dioxide
Dry ice
Control rod
Critical temperature
Beta particles
10. Usually - a strong base - such as Sodium hydroxide - potassium hydroxide
Alkali
Calorie
Atomic number
Equilibrium
11. Graduated glass tube into which gases are placed and subjected to an electric spark; measures the individual volumes of combining gases
Catalyst
eudiometer
Compound
Barometer
12. Referring to any substance that has basic properties
Activated Charcoal
Alkaline
Dry ice
Aromatic compound
13. The flow of a gas through a small aperture
Binary
Diffusion
Effusion
Chemical change
14. The process whereby gases or liquids intermingle freely of their own accord
Diffusion
Avagadro's number
Fission
Electrode
15. Having definite molecular or ionic structure
Alkaline
Crystalline
Filteration
Endothermic
16. A terminal of an electrolytic cell
Flux
Electrode
Compound
Anhydrous
17. Temperature measured on the absolute scale - which has its origin at absolute zero
Equation
Absolute temperature
Atomic radius
Density
18. Shows only the simplest ratio of the number and kids of atoms
Empirical formula
Efflorescence
adsorbtion
distillation
19. A nonmetallic oxide that - when placed in water - reacts to form an an acid solution
Atomic mass
Acidic anhydride
Crystallization
Brownian movement
20. In metallurgy: a substance that helps to melt and remove the solid impurities as slag
Analysis
Effusion
Atom
Flux
21. Heat content of a chemical system
Enthalpy
Absolute temperature
Actinide series
Combustion
22. Capable of being drawn into a thing wire
Atom
Carbon dating
Efflorescence
Ductile
23. The process of separation of a solution by diffusion through a semipermeable membrance
Allotropic forms
Efflorescence
Dialysis
Celsius scale
24. Chemical reaction that results in an absorption of heat
Base
Amphoteric
Endothermic
Coordinate covalence
25. A change by which an element takes the place of another element in a compound
Einstein equation
Electrolyte
Filteration
Displacement
26. The adhesion (in an extremely thing layer) of the molecules of gases - of dissolved substances - or of liquieds to the surfaces of solid or liquid bodies with which they come into contact
Cathode rays
Buffer
adsorbtion
erg
27. Particles larger than those found in a solution but smaller than those in a suspension
Binary
Exothermic
Endothermic
Colloids
28. Forms of the same element that differ in their crystalline structures
Electron
Allotropic forms
Alkaline
Entropy
29. The process by which suspended matter is removed from a liquid by passing the liquid through a porous material
Filteration
Compound
chemistry
Calorimeter
30. Referring to a compound composed of two elements such as water
erg
Binary
Basic anhydride
Crystallization
31. A temperature scale divided into 100 equal divisions and based on water freezing at 0 degress and boiling at 100 degrees
Chain reaction
Allotropic forms
Celsius scale
Alkyl
32. Substance that - when added to a solution - makes changing the pH of the solution more difficule
Buffer
Base
Bonding
Combustion
33. Substance that takes water from another substance
Activated Charcoal
Dehydrating agent
Fission
Equation
34. A compound derived from another compound by the removal of water; it will combine with water to form an acid (acidic anhydride) or base (basic anhydride)
Anhydride
Dry ice
Carbon dating
Dipole-dipole attraction
35. E=mc2 - relates mass to energy
Einstein equation
Dew point
Compound
Dehydrate
36. The measure of disorder in a system
Ductile
Barometer
Compound
Entropy
37. One of the "building blocks" of proteins; contains one or more NH2- groups that have replaced the same number of hydrogen atoms in an organic acid
Calorimeter
Activated Charcoal
Amino acid
Amine
38. A substituent obtained from a saturated hydrocarbon by removing one hydrogen atom -Examples: methyl(CH3) ethyl(C2H5)
Amphoteric
Control rod
Electron volt
Alkyl
39. Covalence in which both electrons in a pair come from the same atom
Energy
eudiometer
Ductile
Coordinate covalence
40. Chemical reaction that results in the giving off of heat
Antichlor
Acid salt
Ductile
Exothermic
41. The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element and can enter into a chemical reaction
Atom
Aldehyde
Acid salt
Density
42. A substance composed of two or more metals - which are intimately mixed; usually made by melting the metals together
Chemical property
Colligative propery
Alloy
Acid salt
43. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
Calorimeter
Avagadro's number
Dry ice
Boiling point
44. The breaking down of a compound into two or more simpler substances
Analysis
Buffer
Diffusion
Allotropic forms
45. Containing no water
Equation
Decomposition
Electron
Anhydrous
46. The smallest amount of fissionable material that will sustain a chain reaction
Acid salt
Alloy
Chemical change
Critical mass
47. The process of forming definitely shaped crystals when water is evaporated from a solution of the substance
Atom
eudiometer
Crystallization
Alpha particles
48. A cell in which electrolysis is carried out
Double displacement
Electronegativity
Electrolytic cell
Cyclotron
49. Temperature scale that has 32 as freezing point and 212 as boiling point
Equilibrium
Anhydrous
Fallout
Fahrenheit scale
50. A water solution that has an excess of hydrogen ions; an acid turns litmus paper pink or red - has a sour taste - and neutralizes bases to form salts
Acid
Colligative propery
Electrolyte
Atomic number
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