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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Chemistry Vocab
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A compound whose basic structure contains the benzene ring; it usually has an odor
Emulsion
Enthalpy
Double bond
Aromatic compound
2. The breaking down of a compound into two or more simpler substances
Fission
Cyclotron
Analysis
Atomic radius
3. Referring to a compound composed of two elements such as water
Binary
Effusion
Alkali
Cyclotron
4. Particles larger than those found in a solution but smaller than those in a suspension
Coordinate covalence
Alkyl
Exothermic
Colloids
5. Organic compound containing the -O- group
Cation
Colligative propery
Ether
Fission
6. A liquid that will conduct and electric current
Empirical formula
Electrolyte
Amorphous
Chemical change
7. A chance that alters the atomic structures of the substances involved and results in different properties
Chemical change
Double bond
Covalent bonding
Dehydrate
8. The point in a reversible reaction at which the forward reaction is occurring at the same rate as the opposing reaction
Critical mass
Dissociation (ionic)
Equilibrium
Cathode rays
9. A water solution that has an excess of hydrogen ions; an acid turns litmus paper pink or red - has a sour taste - and neutralizes bases to form salts
Amorphous
Celsius scale
Acid
Amphoteric
10. The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element and can enter into a chemical reaction
Amphoteric
Aldehyde
Atom
Amorphous
11. A terminal of an electrolytic cell
Chain reaction
Electrode
Double displacement
Alpha particles
12. Bonding accomplished through the sharing of electrons so that atoms can fill their outer shells
Covalent bonding
Anhydride
Bonding
Atom
13. Chemical reaction between an alcohol and an acid - in which an ester is formed
Effusion
Esterification
Electron
Equation
14. Organic compound formed by dehydrating oxidized alcohol; contains the characteristic - CHO group
Catalyst
Electrode
Chemical change
Aldehyde
15. Temperature scale that has 32 as freezing point and 212 as boiling point
Equilibrium
Alcohol
Atomic mass
Fahrenheit scale
16. The difference in potential between an electrode and the solution in which it is immpesed
Carbon dating
Alkyl
Electrode potential
Electronegativity
17. The series of radioactive elements starting with actinium - No. 89 - and ending with lawrencium - No. 103
Actinide series
Celsius scale
Cathode
Critical temperature
18. E=mc2 - relates mass to energy
Dry ice
Celsius scale
Brownian movement
Einstein equation
19. Breaking down of a compound into simpler substances or constituent elements
Dry ice
Crystalline
Decomposition
Fahrenheit scale
20. Depositing a thin layer of metallic element on the surface of another metal by electrolysis
Dehydrating agent
Analysis
Electroplating
Compound
21. A water wolution that contains an excess of hydroxide ions; a proton acceptor; a base turns litmus paper blue and neutralizes acids to form salts
Acidic anhydride
Atmosphere
Dew point
Base
22. A specially treated and finely divided form of carbon - which possesses a high degree of absorbtion
Exothermic
Empirical formula
Activated Charcoal
Fixation of nitrogen
23. The energy needed to break a chemical bond and form a neutral atom
Deuterium
Atmosphere
Cathode rays
Bond energy
24. The number of molecules in 1 gram-molecular volume of a substance - or the number of atoms in 1 gram-atomic mass of an element 6.02 x 10(-27)
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25. Rod of certain metal such as cadmium - which controls the speed of the chain reaction by absorbing neutrons in a nuclear reactor
Displacement
Atmosphere
Control rod
Combustion
26. An organic salt formed by the reaction of an alcohol with an acid
Ester
Aromatic compound
Chain reaction
Einstein equation
27. A salt formed by replacing part of the hydrogen ions of a dibasic or tribasic acid with metallic ions - Examples: NaHSO4 - NaH2PO4
Anhydride
Acid salt
Alcohol
Electrolyte
28. The layer of gasses surrounding the earth - A unit of pressure (1 atm = 760mm of Hg or torr)
Displacement
Equation
Atomic mass
Atmosphere
29. An ion that has a positive charge
Avagadro's number
Alpha particles
Cation
Atomic radius
30. Capable of being drawn into a thing wire
Chain reaction
distillation
Antichlor
Ductile
31. A reaction produced during nuclear fission when at least one neutron from each fission produces another fission - so that the process becomes self sustaining without additional external energy
Base
Chain reaction
Calorimeter
Absorption
32. Usually - a strong base - such as Sodium hydroxide - potassium hydroxide
Brownian movement
Alkali
Energy
Emulsifying agent
33. A substance composed of two or more metals - which are intimately mixed; usually made by melting the metals together
Alloy
Boiling point
Electron
Chemical property
34. Heat content of a chemical system
Dissociation (ionic)
Cyclotron
Enthalpy
Alcohol
35. One of the building blacks matter is composed of - only one type of atom; cannot be further decomposed
Element
Chemical change
Antichlor
Cathode rays
36. One of the "building blocks" of proteins; contains one or more NH2- groups that have replaced the same number of hydrogen atoms in an organic acid
Alpha particles
Anhydrous
Amino acid
Calorimeter
37. Unit of energy done by 1 dyne (1/980 g of force) acting through a distance of 1 cm; 2.4 x 10 (-11) kcal
Electrolytic cell
Electrolyte
erg
Barometer
38. In metallurgy: a substance that helps to melt and remove the solid impurities as slag
Carbon dating
Absorption
Flux
Ester
39. The process of separation of a solution by diffusion through a semipermeable membrance
Equation
Denatured alcohol
Electrolysis
Dialysis
40. A nonmetallic oxide that - when placed in water - reacts to form an an acid solution
Acidic anhydride
Alkyl
Anhydrous
Absolute temperature
41. A reaction in which two chemical substances exchange ions with the formation of two new compounds
Electron volt
Empirical formula
Double displacement
Buffer
42. A bond between atoms involving two electron pairs - unsaturated
Efflorescence
Electrolysis
distillation
Double bond
43. The rapid escape of excess gas that has been dissolved into a liquid
Decomposition
Basic anhydride
Double displacement
Effervescence
44. Substance that takes water from another substance
Dehydrating agent
Fixation of nitrogen
Coordinate covalence
Effusion
45. The process of forming definitely shaped crystals when water is evaporated from a solution of the substance
Efflorescence
Crystallization
Denatured alcohol
Binary
46. Negatively charged particle - Mass is 9.109x10(-28)
Boiling point
Electron
Control rod
Base
47. Suspension of fine particles or droplets of one liquid in another - the two liquids being immiscible in each other; surrounded by an emulsifying agent
Catalyst
Breeder reactor
Emulsion
Chemical change
48. Colloidal substance that forms a film about the particles of two immiscible liquids so that one remains suspended in the other
Electrode potential
Critical mass
Equation
Emulsifying agent
49. Chemical reaction that results in the giving off of heat
adsorbtion
Exothermic
Antichlor
Brownian movement
50. A temperature scale divided into 100 equal divisions and based on water freezing at 0 degress and boiling at 100 degrees
Celsius scale
Critical mass
Antichlor
Entropy
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