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Test your basic knowledge |
Trucking Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 39 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mostly used in the transport of non perishable goods -interior width is usually 100'' inches wide inside -110'' inches tall and 52'7 feet long -commonly referred to as 53 foot dry vans. Notice no motor on the fronts of these trailers.
Tandem Axle (Tandems)
Tanker Trailer
Freight Broker
Dry Van
2. Notice this short dry van has a tailgate or liftgate to take shipments from the trailer to ground level.
Logbook
Container Ship
Tailgate or Liftgate
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
3. U.S. Department of Transportation safety regulations which govern the hours of service of commercial vehicle drivers engaged in interstate trucking operations.
Container Chassis
Hours-Of-Service
Common Carrier
5 Ton / Straight Truck
4. Manufacturing system which depends on frequent -small deliveries of parts and supplies to keep on-site inventory to a minimum.
JIT (Just-In-Time)
Container (Shipping Container)
LTL Carrier
Dry Van
5. Standardized unit for measuring container capacity on ships -railcars -etc.
TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit)
TL
Container Chassis
P&D
6. Hauls any type of liquids -separate trailers are used for edible and non edible shipments.
Freight Broker
Logbook
LTL
Tanker Trailer
7. Book carried by truck drivers in which they record their hours of service and duty status for each 24-hour period. Required in interstate commercial trucking by the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Cartage Company
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
Bill of Lading
Logbook
8. Standard-sized rectangular box used to transport freight by ship -rail and highway. International shipping containers are 20 or 40 feet long -conform to International Standards Organization (ISO) standards and are designed to fit in ships' holds. Con
Dry Van
Container Ship
Container (Shipping Container)
Pup Trailer
9. How most shipments from other countries arrive.
P&D
JIT (Just-In-Time)
Container Ship
Conventional Truck [Tractor]
10. These are used primarily in the city as they are smaller -box sizes vary from 20-28 feet in length -usually also carry a power tailgate.
5 Ton / Straight Truck
Logbook
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
Step deck trailer
11. Used to lift pallets
Pallet Jack
Dry Van
Container Chassis
Bill of Lading
12. Short for - Less Than Truckload. A quantity of freight less than that required for the application of a truckload (TL) rate; usually less than 10 - 000 pounds.
Commercial Invoice
LTL
Tandem Axle (Tandems)
Cartage Company
13. Group of three axles on a truck -tractor or trailer. Tridems are most common on European semitrailers.
Tri-Axle
Pallet Jack
Container Chassis
LTL
14. Pickup and delivery.
Reefer Van
Backhaul
P&D
LTL
15. Hazardous materials -as classified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Transport of hazardous materials is strictly regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation.
Reefer Van
Hazmat
Single axle tractor
Container (Shipping Container)
16. Short semitrailer -usually between 26 and 32 feet long -with a single axle.
Fixed Tandem
Pup Trailer
Container Chassis
5 Ton / Straight Truck
17. The legal document that a shipment travels under.
TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit)
Logbook
Backhaul
Bill of Lading
18. Freight transportation company which serves the general public. May be regular route service (over designated highways on a regular basis) or irregular route (between various points on an unscheduled basis).
Common Carrier
Single axle tractor
Tri-Axle
Dead-Heading
19. Provides customs clearance on behalf of a shipper or consignee
P&D
Logbook
Customs Broker
Freight Broker
20. The commercial trade processing system that has been developed by the U.S. Customs & Border Protection to facilitate legitimate trade and strengthen border security requiring every carrier cor truck that enters through any and all border rossings to
Tri-Axle
LTL Carrier
A.C.E. Automated Commerical Environment
'TEAM' Driving
21. Operating a truck without cargo.
Bill of Lading
Fixed Tandem
Dead-Heading
LTL Carrier
22. What the shipper needs to provides customs if crossing the border.
Logbook
P&D
TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit)
Commercial Invoice
23. A load of freight which permits a trucker to return to his home with a loaded truck -rather than an empty one.
Single axle tractor
Backhaul
Common Carrier
Container Ship
24. Interior volume of a truck body -semitrailer or trailer -measured in cubic feet.
'TEAM' Driving
Hazmat
Cube (Cubic Capacity)
Fixed Tandem
25. Usually has a motor on the front to control the temperature of the goods it carries. It can heat -cool or freeze products.
Reefer Van
Tandem Axle (Tandems)
Hazmat
Cube (Cubic Capacity)
26. Pair of axles and associated suspension usually located close together.
Cube (Cubic Capacity)
Dead-Heading
Tandem Axle (Tandems)
Container Chassis
27. The business-to-business interconnection of computers for the rapid exchange of a wide variety of documents -from bills of lading to build tickets at auto plants.
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
Hours-Of-Service
Container Chassis
Bill of Lading
28. Provides local (within a town -city or municipality) pick-up and delivery.
Cartage Company
Hours-Of-Service
Container Chassis
Conventional Truck [Tractor]
29. Truck designed primarily to pull a semitrailer by means of a fifth wheel mounted over the rear axle(s). Sometimes called a truck tractor or highway tractor to differentiate from it from a farm tractor.
Conventional Truck [Tractor]
Hazmat
Tanker Trailer
Logbook
30. Used to transport most products -makes products easy to handle with a pallet jack or forklift.
Dead-Heading
Container (Shipping Container)
Pallet / Skid
JIT (Just-In-Time)
31. Any person who sells transportation without actually providing it. Usually refers to agent for TL shipments -matching small shippers with carriers. Freight brokers often do not accept any responsibility for their shipments.
Dead-Heading
Freight Broker
Container Ship
Hazmat
32. Used for mostly in town work to make sharper turns -this one is hauling a 53 foot dry van.
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
LTL Carrier
Tanker Trailer
Single axle tractor
33. This trailer steps down after the tractor to get shipments lower to ground and not exceed height restrictions.
Container (Shipping Container)
Container Ship
Dry Van
Step deck trailer
34. Assembly of two axles and suspension that is attached to the chassis in one place -and cannot be moved fore and aft. (see Sliding Tandem)
5 Ton / Straight Truck
Tandem Axle (Tandems)
Backhaul
Fixed Tandem
35. Trucking company which consolidates less-than-truckload cargo for multiple destinations on one vehicle.
Fixed Tandem
Dry Van
Commercial Invoice
LTL Carrier
36. Trucking company which dedicates trailers to a single shipper's cargo -as opposed to an LTL (Less Than Truckload) carrier which transports the consolidated cargo of several shippers and makes multiple deliveries.
Conventional Truck [Tractor]
Hazmat
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
TL
37. Single-purpose semitrailer designed to carry a shipping container.
Container Chassis
Tri-Axle
Reefer Van
Container Ship
38. Total weight of a vehicle and everything aboard -including its load.
A.C.E. Automated Commerical Environment
Freight Broker
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
39. Common practice in the less-than-truckload industry -in which one driver takes a truck for 8 to 10 hours -then turns the truck over to another driver -pony express style.