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Test your basic knowledge |
Venture Capital
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sale or exchange of a significant amount of company ownership for cash - debt - or equity of another company.
minority enterprise small business investment companies (MESBICS)
Term Sheet
Bridge Financing
exit
2. A class of capital stock that may pay dividends at a specified rate and that has priority over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of assets. Many venture capital investments use preferred stock as their investment vehicle. T
Preferred Stock
Lead Investor
Adjusted Book Value
Capital Commitment
3. A non-binding agreement setting forth the basic terms and conditions under which an investment will be made. This is a template that is used to develop more detailed legal documents.
term sheet
closing
follow-on
Market Capitalization
4. It refers mainly to insurance companies - pension funds and investment companies collecting savings and supplying funds to markets - but also to other types of institutional wealth (e.g. endowments funds - foundations etc.).
secondary purchase
buyout
Liquidity Event
institutional investors
5. A unit of ownership of a corporation. In the case of a public company - the stock is traded between investors on various exchanges. Owners of common stock are typically entitled to vote on the selection of directors and other important events and in
benchmarks
Common Stock
Liquidation
PPM
6. Also known as a bell cow investor. Member of a syndicate of private equity investors holding the largest stake - in charge of arranging the financing and most actively involved in the overall project
mezzanine financing
Membership Interest
No Shop/Confidentiality
Lead Investor
7. The valuation of a company immediately after the most recent round of financing. For example - a venture capitalist may invest $3.5 million in a company valued at $2 million 'pre-money' (before the investment was made). As a result - the startup will
Post-Money Valuation
acquisition
mezzanine financing
Qualified IPO
8. The legal structure used by most venture and private equity funds. Usually fixed life investment vehicles. The general partner or management firm manages the partnership using policy laid down in a partnership agreement. The agreement also covers -
Stock Price Agreement
Liquidation Preference
limited partnerships
Closing
9. A detailed document that outlines what you are going to do and how you are going to do it - including a clear and simple discussion of the idea; the management team - including full resumes; business strategy; marketing plan - including sales projec
Lead Investor
Business Plan
Term Sheet
Deal Structure
10. Compound internal rate of return.
IRR
Term Sheet
Book Value
No Shop/Confidentiality
11. The residual ownership in a company like a corporation or LLC 51%=control
Preferred Stock
leverage buy-out(LBO)
Membership Interest
Equity
12. A financial institution specializing in the provision of equity and other forms of long-term capital to enterprises - usually to firms with a limited track record but with the expectation of substantial growth. The venture capitalist may provide bot
private equity
Venture Capitalist
due diligence
Term Sheet
13. Used to compute net worth as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. adjusted value up to reflect market value
syndication
Pre-Money Valuation
exit
Adjusted Book Value
14. The final event to complete the investment - at which time all the legal documents are signed and the funds are transferred.
due diligence
Subordinated Debt
closing
Due Diligence
15. Partner who does not share in a firm's management and is liable for its debts only to the limits of said partner's investment
Limited Partner
Book Value
Venture Capital Financing
PPM
16. The period an investor must wait before selling or trading company shares subsequent to an exit. Usually in an initial public offering this period is determined by the underwriters.
PPM
lock-up period
Pre-money valuation
Lead Investor
17. Document between general and limited partnership of each fund spells out details of the partnership.
closing
Private Equity
Equity
Limited Partnership Agreement
18. The amount to be paid when the company is liquidated or sold before any payments are made lower classes of investors. Not everyone gets paid equally
Liquidation Preference
benchmarks
capital gain
Restricted Stock
19. The first round of stock offered during the seed or early stage round by a portfolio company to the venture investor or fund. This stock is convertible into common stock in certain cases such as an IPO or the sale of the company. Later rounds of pref
Series A Preferred Stock
capital gain
management buy-in (MBI)
syndication
20. This refers to obtaining capital from investors or venture capital sources.
raising capital
Capital Commitment
Limited Partnership Agreement
Equity
21. Also called a 'Cap Table' - this is a table showing the total amount of the various securities issued by a firm. This typically includes the amount of investment obtained from each source and the securities distributed -- e.g. common and preferred s
corporate venturing
No Shop/Confidentiality
Bridge Financing
Capitalization Table
22. This refers to a public offering subsequent to an initial public offering. A secondary public offering can be either an issuer offering or an offering by a group that has purchased the issuer's securities in the public markets.
management buy-out (MBO)
secondary public offering
Internal Rate of Return
buyout
23. These are lending and investment firms that are licensed by the federal government. The licensing enables them to borrow from the federal government to supplement the private funds of their investors. Some of these funds engage only in making loans t
small business investment companies (SBIC)
Common Equity
Stock Price Agreement
equity financing
24. An acquisition of a business using mostly debt and a small amount of equity. The debt is secured by the assets of the business.
portfolio compaay
lead investor
Common Equity
leverage buy-out(LBO)
25. Issue of shares of a company to the public by the company (directly) for the first time.
Book Value
series a preferred stock
IPO(initial public offerings)
Post-Money Valuation
26. The amount of common shares of a corporation which are in the hands of investors. It is equal to the amount of issued shares less treasury stock.
Outstanding Stock
acquisition
term sheet
equity financing
27. A limited amount of equity or short-term debt financing typically raised within 6-18 months of an anticipated public offering or private placement meant to 'bridge' a company to the next round of financing.
S Corporation
management buy-out (MBO)
Bridge Financing
benchmarks
28. The value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet (the cost of the item)
Liquidation Preference
Book Value
Bootstrapping
Adjusted Book Value
29. An investment vehicle designed to invest in a diversified group of investment funds.
Senior Stock
exit route
fund of funds
Preferred Stock
30. Pre-money valuation plus the amount invested in the latest round
acquisition
mezzanine financing
Post-money
exit route
31. These are performance goals against which a company's success is measured. Often - they are used by investors to help determine whether a company will receive additional funding or whether management will receive extra stock. Sometimes management wi
Series A Preferred Stock
benchmarks
series a preferred stock
No Shop/Confidentiality
32. Individuals that provide venture capital to seed or early stage companies. They can usually add value through their contracts and expertise.
Limited Partnership Agreement
angel investors
Preferred Stock
Venture Capital Financing
33. The reorganization of a company's capital structure. A company may seek to save on taxes by replacing preferred stock with bonds in order to gain interest deductibility.
Preferred Stock
mezzanine financing
recapitalization
lock-up period
34. A request from the GPs requiring each limited partner to deliver a portion of their capital commitment. Usually specified as a percentage of the capital commitment
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35. A brief statement covering the main points that includes a discussion of management - profits - strategic position - and exit plan
Business Summary
exit route
Bridge Financing
fund of funds
36. The maximum amount of cash that a partner is required to contribute under the terms
private equity
Capital Commitment
benchmarks
Deal Structure
37. Funds provided to enable operating management to acquire a product line or business - which may be at any stage of development - from either a public or private company.
management buy-out (MBO)
Due Diligence
Internal Rate of Return
Confidentiality
38. The rate at which a company expends net cash over a certain period - usually a month.
Subordinated Debt
seed capital
Burn Rate
Capital Commitment
39. An extremely concise presentation of an entrepreneur's idea - business model - company solution - marketing strategy - and competition delivered to potential investors. Should not last more than a few minutes - or the duration of an elevator rid
Capital
Lead Investor
private equity
Elevator Pitch
40. Are the means by which an investor preserves its percentage of ownership in the company without having to make a new investment.
executive summary
PPM
Anti-Dilution Protections
minority enterprise small business investment companies (MESBICS)
41. Date the LP's subscription is effective and they become partner
Closing
Liquidation Preference
Restricted Stock
Bootstrapping
42. A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
Voting Rights
Restricted Shares
Corporation (Limited liability and taxation)
Pre-Money Valuation
43. Investments by a private equity fund in a publicly traded company - usually at a discount.
Book Value
buyout
executive summary
private investment in public equities (PIPE)
44. Allows the holder to choose whether a merge or sale will be treated as a liquidation event for the purpose of receiving the funds they are entitled to under the liquidation preferences of the term sheet
Warrants
IRR
Angel Financing
Cash-out election
45. Shares acquired in a private placement are considered restricted shares and may not be sold in a public offering absent registration - or after an appropriate holding period has expired. Non-affiliates must wait one year after purchasing the shares
Stock Price Agreement
private investment in public equities (PIPE)
Restricted Shares
term sheet
46. The first round of stock offered during the seed or early stage round by a portfolio company to the venture investor or fund. This stock is convertible into common stock in certain cases such as an IPO or the sale of the company. Later rounds of pref
Deal Structure
Bridge Financing
Restricted Shares
series a preferred stock
47. The investigation and evaluation of a management team's characteristics - investment philosophy - and terms and conditions prior to committing capital to the fund.
Confidentiality
Post-Money Valuation
Pre-money valuation
due diligence
48. The rate of return or profit that an investment is expected to earn.
mezzanine financing
Liquidity Event
Book Value
Internal Rate of Return
49. A subsequent investment made by an investor who has made a previous investment in the company - generally a later stage investment in comparison to the initial investments.
recapitalization
Liquidation
Burn Rate
follow-on
50. An agreement issued by entrepreneurs to potential investors to protect the privacy of their ideas when disclosing those ideas to third parties.
Limited Partner
NDA (Non-disclosure agreement)
Confidentiality
C Corporation