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Test your basic knowledge |
Venture Capital
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total dollar value of all outstanding shares. Computed as shares multiplied by current price per share. Prior to an IPO - market capitalization is arrived at by estimating a company's future growth and by comparing a company with similar public
term sheet
Post-money
Market Capitalization
Capital Commitment
2. The first round of stock offered during the seed or early stage round by a portfolio company to the venture investor or fund. This stock is convertible into common stock in certain cases such as an IPO or the sale of the company. Later rounds of pref
Qualified IPO
Business Plan
secondary purchase
Series A Preferred Stock
3. Raising funds by offering ownership in a corporation through the issuing of shares of a corporation's common or preferred stock.
Internal Rate of Return
equity offerings
Anti-Dilution Protections
term sheet
4. This word is used to describe businesses that are in trouble and whose management will cause the business to become profitable so they are no longer in trouble.
Bootstrapping
minority enterprise small business investment companies (MESBICS)
turnaround
Elevator Pitch
5. The investor who leads a group of investors into an investment. Usually one venture capitalist will be this when a group of venture capitalists invest in a single business.
IPO(initial public offerings)
IRR
leverage buy-out(LBO)
lead investor
6. A unit of ownership of a corporation. In the case of a public company - the stock is traded between investors on various exchanges. Owners of common stock are typically entitled to vote on the selection of directors and other important events and in
Liquidation Preference
executive summary
portfolio compaay
Common Stock
7. Purchase of stock in a company from a share holder - rather than purchasing stock directly from the company.
secondary purchase
Common Equity
No Shop/Confidentiality
Bridge Financing
8. Unsecured debt - junior to senior debt (bank loan) and is senior to common stock and preferred. Gets paid last
Pre-money valuation
Subordinated Debt
return on investment (ROI)
due diligence
9. First to absorb losses. Represents common shareholders' investment in a company. It includes common stock value - retained earnings - capital surplus.
turnaround
Business Plan
Internal Rate of Return
Common Equity
10. The reorganization of a company's capital structure. A company may seek to save on taxes by replacing preferred stock with bonds in order to gain interest deductibility.
benchmarks
recapitalization
debt financing
lock-up period
11. An agreement issued by entrepreneurs to potential investors to protect the privacy of their ideas when disclosing those ideas to third parties.
NDA (Non-disclosure agreement)
Liquidation
Venture Capitalist
capital gain
12. How you get out
term sheet
Liquidation Preference
management buy-out (MBO)
Deal Structure
13. The rate at which a company expends net cash over a certain period - usually a month.
Preferred Stock
Internal Rate of Return
Burn Rate
secondary public offering
14. The sale of the assets of a portfolio company to one or more acquirers when venture capital investors receive some of the proceeds of the sale.
Deal Structure
exit
liquidation
Venture Capitalist
15. Investments by a private equity fund in a publicly traded company - usually at a discount.
corporate venturing
Confidentiality
private investment in public equities (PIPE)
C Corporation
16. No double tax - Limited number of investors
S Corporation
Warrants
Post-Money Valuation
Adjusted Book Value
17. A type of equity ownership in a corporation - stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights.
Warrants
Preferred Stock
institutional investors
Due Diligence
18. Used to compute net worth as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. adjusted value up to reflect market value
secondary purchase
Confidentiality
Adjusted Book Value
Pre-money valuation
19. These are lending and investment firms that are licensed by the federal government. The licensing enables them to borrow from the federal government to supplement the private funds of their investors. Some of these funds engage only in making loans t
Term Sheet
small business investment companies (SBIC)
Burn Rate
debt financing
20. This refers to obtaining capital from investors or venture capital sources.
Series A Preferred Stock
term sheet
exit
raising capital
21. A security with limits on its transferability. Usually issued in connection with a private placement
Restricted Stock
Dividends
Capitalization Table
syndication
22. The value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet (the cost of the item)
Bootstrapping
going private
Book Value
exit route
23. The process whereby a group of venture capitalists will each put in a portion of the amount of money needed to finance a small business.
angel investors
Equity
Cash-out election
syndication
24. The method by which an investor will realize an investment.
exit
liquidation
Burn Rate
exit route
25. Don't talk to the market about the company
Confidentiality
IRR
Capitalization Table
Capital Call 'Drawdown'
26. The legal structure used by most venture and private equity funds. Usually fixed life investment vehicles. The general partner or management firm manages the partnership using policy laid down in a partnership agreement. The agreement also covers -
Closing
Post-Money Valuation
limited partnerships
Term Sheet
27. Most senior form of debt and is usually secured by the assets of the company. Cannot vote on anything
Liquidation Preference
Stock Price Agreement
Senior Stock
Pre-Money Valuation
28. How fast you can turn it into cash - termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities
turnaround
Liquidation
No Shop/Confidentiality
Business Summary
29. Force sell of stock at a predetermined price. The rights by which the investor's preferred stock or subordinated debt 'converts' into common stock
Conversion Rights
going private
NDA (Non-disclosure agreement)
Preferred Stock
30. These are equity securities of companies that have not 'gone public' (in other words - companies that have not listed their stock on a public exchange). Private equities are generally illiquid and thought of as a long-term investment. As they are no
limited partnerships
follow-on
General Partner (GP)
private equity
31. The event in which the company is liquidated or sold (bankruptcy or sale to a public company)
acquisition
Liquidity Event
Market Capitalization
management buy-in (MBI)
32. It refers mainly to insurance companies - pension funds and investment companies collecting savings and supplying funds to markets - but also to other types of institutional wealth (e.g. endowments funds - foundations etc.).
S Corporation
Voting Rights
institutional investors
General Partner (GP)
33. The valuation of a company immediately after the most recent round of financing. For example - a venture capitalist may invest $3.5 million in a company valued at $2 million 'pre-money' (before the investment was made). As a result - the startup will
Limited Partner
return on investment (ROI)
follow-on
Post-Money Valuation
34. A limited amount of equity or short-term debt financing typically raised within 6-18 months of an anticipated public offering or private placement meant to 'bridge' a company to the next round of financing.
bridge loans
Bridge Financing
Private Equity
raising capital
35. A study of the background and financial reliability of the company - management team and industry.
mezzanine financing
Due Diligence
management buy-out (MBO)
Outstanding Stock
36. A form of equity ownership in a corporation that contains preferences over common stock - stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights
Liquidation Preference
Preferred Stock
executive summary
Lead Investor
37. Funds provided to enable an enterprise to acquire another enterprise or product line or business.
Pre-Money Valuation
institutional investors
buyout
Subordinated Debt
38. Purchase of a business by an outside team of managers who have found financial backers and plan to manage the business actively themselves.
Post-money
institutional investors
management buy-out (MBO)
management buy-in (MBI)
39. Document between general and limited partnership of each fund spells out details of the partnership.
private investment in public equities (PIPE)
benchmarks
Venture Capitalist
Limited Partnership Agreement
40. Partner who does not share in a firm's management and is liable for its debts only to the limits of said partner's investment
NDA (Non-disclosure agreement)
Limited Partner
Liquidation Preference
secondary purchase
41. When an investor sells a stock - bond or mutual fund at a higher price than he or she paid for it.
Term Sheet
management buy-in (MBI)
debt financing
capital gain
42. The total value of the company immediately prior to the latest round of financing
equity offerings
Pre-money valuation
Senior Stock
Membership Interest
43. The equity of the company and some types of debts (subordinated debt) but generally not senior secured debt (bank loan)
seed capital
Liquidation Preference
Capital
PPM
44. The first round of capital for a start-up business. Seed money usually takes the structure of a loan or an investment in preferred stock or convertible bonds - although sometimes it is common stock. Seed money provides startup companies with the cap
Liquidation Preference
Seed Money
Restricted Stock
Liquidation Preference
45. The final event to complete the investment - at which time all the legal documents are signed and the funds are transferred.
closing
S Corporation
Warrants
Subordinated Debt
46. The equity ownership in a corporation. Also has basic voting rights
Business Summary
Common Stock
Private Equity
Bootstrapping
47. An investment vehicle designed to invest in a diversified group of investment funds.
Lead Investor
fund of funds
Term Sheet
C Corporation
48. The party that manages a limited partnership and is liable for the debts of the company
buyout
Restricted Shares
Dividends
General Partner (GP)
49. 'IOU' for stock - form of equity similar to option allowing the Warrant holder to exercise the Warrant and obtain equity
institutional investors
fund of funds
angel investors
Warrants
50. The way you buy stock
PPM
recapitalization
Lead Investor
Closing