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Venture Capital
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Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An acquisition of a business using mostly debt and a small amount of equity. The debt is secured by the assets of the business.
leverage buy-out(LBO)
Post-Money Valuation
buyout
turnaround
2. An IPO that has met certain
Qualified IPO
Closing
buyout
private equity
3. Financing for a company expecting to go public usually within 6-12 months; usually so structured to be repaid from proceeds of a public offerings - or to establish floor price for public offer.
Post-Money Valuation
mezzanine financing
Capital
Restricted Shares
4. How you get out
capital under management
Membership Interest
PPM
Liquidation Preference
5. This refers to obtaining capital from investors or venture capital sources.
raising capital
Private Equity
Elevator Pitch
minority enterprise small business investment companies (MESBICS)
6. It refers mainly to insurance companies - pension funds and investment companies collecting savings and supplying funds to markets - but also to other types of institutional wealth (e.g. endowments funds - foundations etc.).
institutional investors
Subordinated Debt
Limited Partner
limited partnerships
7. Individuals that provide venture capital to seed or early stage companies. They can usually add value through their contracts and expertise.
angel investors
management buy-out (MBO)
Restricted Stock
Cash-out election
8. The method by which an investor will realize an investment.
Burn Rate
leverage buy-out(LBO)
exit route
term sheet
9. An investment vehicle designed to invest in a diversified group of investment funds.
fund of funds
institutional investors
turnaround
minority enterprise small business investment companies (MESBICS)
10. The value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet (the cost of the item)
Pre-Money Valuation
Qualified IPO
Term Sheet
Book Value
11. Money that business owners must pay back with interest. There are myriad types of these - from simple commercial loans to bridge/swing loans in which a lender makes a short-term loan in anticipation of equity financing at a later stage in the develo
Bootstrapping
equity offerings
IPO (Initial Public Offering)
debt financing
12. The first round of stock offered during the seed or early stage round by a portfolio company to the venture investor or fund. This stock is convertible into common stock in certain cases such as an IPO or the sale of the company. Later rounds of pref
Series A Preferred Stock
equity offerings
capital under management
Common Equity
13. The equity of the company and some types of debts (subordinated debt) but generally not senior secured debt (bank loan)
Limited Partner
minority enterprise small business investment companies (MESBICS)
NDA (Non-disclosure agreement)
Capital
14. The total value of the company immediately prior to the latest round of financing
Liquidity Event
Pre-money valuation
management buy-in (MBI)
Stock Price Agreement
15. How you get to vote
fund of funds
secondary purchase
Voting Rights
Bridge Financing
16. A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
Restricted Stock
Post-Money Valuation
Dividends
Corporation (Limited liability and taxation)
17. A limited amount of equity or short-term debt financing typically raised within 6-18 months of an anticipated public offering or private placement meant to 'bridge' a company to the next round of financing.
minority enterprise small business investment companies (MESBICS)
Due Diligence
Bridge Financing
Initial Public Offering
18. Pre-money valuation plus the amount invested in the latest round
Book Value
IPO (Initial Public Offering)
Post-money
equity financing
19. Used to compute net worth as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. adjusted value up to reflect market value
Adjusted Book Value
Deal Structure
Equity
Market Capitalization
20. An agreement issued by entrepreneurs to potential investors to protect the privacy of their ideas when disclosing those ideas to third parties.
Liquidation Preference
NDA (Non-disclosure agreement)
bridge loans
mezzanine financing
21. Purchase of stock in a company from a share holder - rather than purchasing stock directly from the company.
Qualified IPO
Closing
liquidation
secondary purchase
22. The amount to be paid when the company is liquidated or sold before any payments are made lower classes of investors. Not everyone gets paid equally
Liquidation Preference
Liquidity Event
Pre-money valuation
Voting Rights
23. These are lending and investment firms that are licensed by the federal government. The licensing enables them to borrow from the federal government to supplement the private funds of their investors. Some of these funds engage only in making loans t
exit route
small business investment companies (SBIC)
Market Capitalization
Common Stock
24. The sale or exchange of a significant amount of company ownership for cash - debt - or equity of another company.
Market Capitalization
capital gain
Closing
exit
25. The party that manages a limited partnership and is liable for the debts of the company
small business investment companies (SBIC)
Voting Rights
General Partner (GP)
Angel Financing
26. These are performance goals against which a company's success is measured. Often - they are used by investors to help determine whether a company will receive additional funding or whether management will receive extra stock. Sometimes management wi
equity offerings
benchmarks
Liquidation Preference
management buy-in (MBI)
27. The amount of this available to a management team for venture investments.
capital gain
capital under management
Term Sheet
Senior Stock
28. The rate at which a company expends net cash over a certain period - usually a month.
Burn Rate
Post-Money Valuation
Series A Preferred Stock
Business Plan
29. The valuation of a company prior to a round of investment. This amount is determined by using various calculation models - such as discounted P/E ratios multiplied by periodic earnings or a multiple times a future cash flow discounted to a present c
Confidentiality
debt financing
Closing
Pre-Money Valuation
30. The investor who leads a group of investors into an investment. Usually one venture capitalist will be this when a group of venture capitalists invest in a single business.
Deal Structure
executive summary
lead investor
seed capital
31. Force sell of stock at a predetermined price. The rights by which the investor's preferred stock or subordinated debt 'converts' into common stock
Term Sheet
Conversion Rights
due diligence
Restricted Shares
32. First to absorb losses. Represents common shareholders' investment in a company. It includes common stock value - retained earnings - capital surplus.
Liquidation Preference
capital gain
equity financing
Common Equity
33. Shares acquired in a private placement are considered restricted shares and may not be sold in a public offering absent registration - or after an appropriate holding period has expired. Non-affiliates must wait one year after purchasing the shares
management buy-in (MBI)
raising capital
Term Sheet
Restricted Shares
34. The internal rate of return on an investment.
Limited Partner
mezzanine financing
closing
return on investment (ROI)
35. The reorganization of a company's capital structure. A company may seek to save on taxes by replacing preferred stock with bonds in order to gain interest deductibility.
Senior Stock
Seed Money
management buy-in (MBI)
recapitalization
36. Are the means by which an investor preserves its percentage of ownership in the company without having to make a new investment.
syndication
IRR
Anti-Dilution Protections
Private Equity
37. Partner who does not share in a firm's management and is liable for its debts only to the limits of said partner's investment
Limited Partner
Term Sheet
Preferred Stock
Capital
38. The legal structure used by most venture and private equity funds. Usually fixed life investment vehicles. The general partner or management firm manages the partnership using policy laid down in a partnership agreement. The agreement also covers -
NDA (Non-disclosure agreement)
Common Stock
equity offerings
limited partnerships
39. Most senior form of debt and is usually secured by the assets of the company. Cannot vote on anything
Subordinated Debt
Venture Capitalist
buyout
Senior Stock
40. Purchase of a business by an outside team of managers who have found financial backers and plan to manage the business actively themselves.
Seed Money
lead investor
management buy-in (MBI)
Term Sheet
41. The event in which the company is liquidated or sold (bankruptcy or sale to a public company)
management buy-in (MBI)
S Corporation
Liquidity Event
syndication
42. No double tax - Limited number of investors
angel investors
Qualified IPO
S Corporation
Business Plan
43. The first round of capital for a start-up business. Seed money usually takes the structure of a loan or an investment in preferred stock or convertible bonds - although sometimes it is common stock. Seed money provides startup companies with the cap
management buy-in (MBI)
Seed Money
Due Diligence
Capital Commitment
44. These are government-chartered venture firms that can invest only in companies that are at least 51 percent owned by members of a minority group or person recognized by the rules that govern this to be economically disadvantaged.
minority enterprise small business investment companies (MESBICS)
Bootstrapping
Dividends
General Partner (GP)
45. This refers to a public offering subsequent to an initial public offering. A secondary public offering can be either an issuer offering or an offering by a group that has purchased the issuer's securities in the public markets.
Equity
secondary public offering
equity financing
mezzanine financing
46. When an investor sells a stock - bond or mutual fund at a higher price than he or she paid for it.
PPM
leverage buy-out(LBO)
capital gain
Burn Rate
47. A form of equity ownership in a corporation that contains preferences over common stock - stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights
Closing
Preferred Stock
venture capital
Confidentiality
48. The process whereby a group of venture capitalists will each put in a portion of the amount of money needed to finance a small business.
going private
Bootstrapping
limited partnerships
syndication
49. Term sheet for equity offering
Corporation (Limited liability and taxation)
Voting Rights
Term Sheet
mezzanine financing
50. A detailed document that outlines what you are going to do and how you are going to do it - including a clear and simple discussion of the idea; the management team - including full resumes; business strategy; marketing plan - including sales projec
Business Plan
Limited Partner
debt financing
IPO(initial public offerings)
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