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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Basics 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A vent pipe that penetrates the roof.
Deck
Soil stack
Sheathing
Detail
2. Pieces of metal or roll roofing used to prevent seepage of water into a building around any intersection or projection in a roof such as vent pipes - chimneys - adjoining walls - dormers - and valleys.
Threshold
18'-0'
Flashing
27
3. A type of dark roof discoloration caused by algae. Commonly called fungus growth.
Bundle
Sheathing
Slope
Algae Discoloration
4. Which type of roof damage is usually caused by improperly applied felt - wrinkled underlayment - or new shingles applied over old - rough shingles?
Buckling
4 inches
Ponderosa pine
One dimension thicker than a common rafter
5. The term quarter-sawed means...
Details
Face of one riser to the face of the next
The lumber is cut with the growth rings at an angle greater than 45 degrees
Dimension lumber
6. Rolling shingles edges caused by improper number of roofing nails or fasteners placed too high on the shingle.
Eave
Architect
Curling
5 -400
7. A type of dark roof discoloration caused by algae. Commonly called fungus growth.
Finish nail
Platform
16'; up
Algae Discoloration
8. When laying out a stringer using a framing square - the blade of the framing square represents the unit _____ and the tongue represents the unit_______.
Pitch
Run; rise
Course
Open valley
9. A ridgeboard is typically
Ponderosa pine
Cement dermatitus
One dimension thicker than a common rafter
Valley
10. Shingles used to cover the horizontal external angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes.
Flashing
4 inches
Ridge shingles
Sheathing
11. One of the MOST critical factors in roof duration is _____.
6
Course
Ridge vent
Ventilation
12. What enlarged drawings show the builder how various parts are to be connected?
Details
Ridge shingles
Drip edge
Lap
13. What is the MOST popular layout for installing standard 12-inch tab asphalt shingles?
A. Plans b. Elevation
6-inch offset
4 inches
Detail
14. The advantage of wood over aluminum is that it
Does not conduct heat as readily
Of lumber and labor costs
Three
Flashing
15. What direction - in relation to the rafters - should plywood sheathing be installed?
Cement dermatitus
Sheathing
Ponderosa pine
Perpendicular
16. A _____ plan is a plan of footings and foundation walls.
One dimension thicker than a common rafter
Foundation
Nail drip edge along eaves
Threshold
17. The length of a common rafter for a roof with a span of 30' and a rise of 10' is...
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18. The internal angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes.
Soffit
Valley
Face of one riser to the face of the next
Floor
19. A typical elevation is drawn at the same scale as a floor plan - usually 1/4 inch or 1/8 inch equals _____.
36' wide - 6'-8' high
Does not conduct heat as readily
1 foot
Sliding T-bevel
20. How should you remove roofing layers when preparing to replace the entire roof?
Top
1. Side to side 2. Top to bottom
A push stick
Orthographic
21. That portion of the roof structure that extends beyond the exterior walls of a building.
Overhang
36'
Roofing cement
Eave
22. A package of shingles. There may be three - four - or five bundles per square.
36'
Deck
Bundle
Platform
23. The vertical distance from the eave line to the ridge.
Ridge
Rise
Overhang
Tab
24. A solid line with arrowheads at both ends to indicate the length - width - or height of an object is known as a/an _____ line
Foundation
Architect
Dimension
No more than 19 percent
25. Which type of roof damage is usually caused by improperly applied felt - wrinkled underlayment - or new shingles applied over old - rough shingles?
Nail drip edge along eaves
Does not conduct heat as readily
Algae Discoloration
Buckling
26. Detail drawings consist of what two types of views?
A. Sectional views b. Specific detail views
Tab
Flashing
Eave
27. When you are installing a prehung door - what should be done with the factory-installed spacer shims between the door and the frame?
55-pound roll roofing
1/3
Remove them after the door is attached to the rough opening
1. Eave 2. Ridge
28. Roofing lifelines must hold a MINIMUM deadweight of _____ pounds.
5 -400
Pressure-treated
Overhang
Threshold
29. You are beginning to lay the second course of roof sheathing. What is the MINIMUM number of rafters this piece of roof sheathing must cover?
Ponderosa pine
Eave
Foundation
Three
30. The finished underside of the eaves.
Soffit
Soil stack
Unit rise
Truss with a steel web
31. Wooden joists are normally placed _____ OC with the crown _____.
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32. The minimum standard headroom for commercial use is...
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33. When repairing valley flashing - how many inches from the lifted shingle edge should you spread roofing cement?
Finish nail
Nail drip edge along eaves
6
Face of one riser to the face of the next
34. One of the MOST critical factors in roof duration is _____.
A retractable lower blade guard
Ventilation
Drip edge
Run
35. A top view of the footings or foundation walls is a/an _____ plan.
36' wide - 6'-8' high
Curling
Foundation
Buckling
36. The three dimensions shown on a 3-D object are _____.
Felt
Perpendicular
Length - width - and height
Start with the area just above the damaged shingles and work down releasing all damaged shingles
37. Roofing brackets are constructed to fit the roof's_____.
Pitch
Two
A. Sectional views b. Specific detail views
Foundation
38. Tread run (unit run) is measured from the...
Face of one riser to the face of the next
Span
Ridge vent
Buckling
39. Fibrous material saturated with asphalt and used as an underlayment of sheathing paper.
Ridge
Felt
Tab
11 risers - each 7-1/2' high - AND - 13 risers - each 7' high
40. When laying out a stringer using a framing square - the blade of the framing square represents the unit _____ and the tongue represents the unit_______.
6 feet
Run; rise
Ridge shingles
Drip edge
41. Which step do you start AFTER the roof has been completely stripped of roofing and the underlayment has been finished?
11 risers - each 7-1/2' high - AND - 13 risers - each 7' high
Nail drip edge along eaves
1/4 inch
Open valley
42. The scale of a drawing is not a unit of measurement but represents the _____ between the size of the object as shown - and its actual size.
Ratio
Threshold
Roofing cement
6
43. The roof incline expressed as the ratio of the rise - in inches - to the span - in inches.
Pitch
Drip edge
Interior
Remove them after the door is attached to the rough opening
44. maximum span of a 2'
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45. Green concrete is so named because of its
Ratio
Algae Discoloration
Incomplete curing
Ridge shingles
46. The type of fastener that should be used to secure a window to the structure is a...
1. Eave 2. Ridge
Start with the area just above the damaged shingles and work down releasing all damaged shingles
Finish nail
Framing a house
47. The advantage of wood over aluminum is that it
Length - width - and height
1. Eave 2. Ridge
Does not conduct heat as readily
Foundation
48. type of construction where each floor of a structure is built as an individual unit is _____ framing.
Unless you are ill or have a family emergency - you should be on the job by the specified time
Platform
Ridge vent
Remove them after the door is attached to the rough opening
49. What should you use to coat exposed nail heads and gaps between shingles that have been replaced?
Soil stack
Detail
Course
Roofing cement
50. What plan do all of the construction personnel look at?
Floor
Roll roofing
Finish nail
6