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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Roof Framing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Backing the hip
Ridgeboard
Common rafter
Mansard roof
2. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Major span
shed roof
Cripple jack rafter
Plumb line
3. Part of a common rafter - shortened for framing a hip rafter - a valley rafter - or both.
Jack rafter
Common rafter
Bird's mouth
Dropping the hip
4. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Rafter tables
Hip rafter
Lateral bracing
Fascia
5. The triangular areas formed by the rake rafters and the wall plate at the ends of the building.
Gables
Gable end
Dormer
Total rise
6. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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7. A type of roof that has two different pitches on all sides of the building - with the lower slopes steeper than the upper.
Supporting valley rafter
Mansard roof
Unit rise
Collar tie
8. A roof that slopes upward toward the ridge from four directions.
Hip roof
Pitch
Total rise
Seat cut
9. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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10. Temporary or permanent bracing that runs perpendicular to the braced members.
Dormer
Gable end studs
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Lateral bracing
11. Studs that form the wall closing in the triangular area under a gable roof.
Total run
Gable end studs
Valley rafter
Supporting valley rafter
12. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Collar tie
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Soffit
Rake rafter
13. Studs that form the wall closing in the triangular area under a gable roof.
Lookout
Bird's mouth
Gable end studs
Valley
14. The amount of slope to a roof expressed as ratio of the total rise to the span.
Seat cut
Plumb line
Gable end
Pitch
15. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Jack rafter
Fascia
Lookout
Butterfly roof
16. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Unit length
Ridgeboard
Rake rafter
Hip rafter
17. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Purlin knee wall
Lookout
Gambrel roof
Intersecting roof
18. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Mansard roof
Collar tie
Rafter tables
Major span
19. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Valley
shed roof
Gable end studs
Rake
20. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
Mansard roof
Unit length
Fascia
Total rise
21. The horizontal distance covered by a roof.
Total span
Rafter tables
Dormer
Major span
22. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Plumb line
Rake rafter
Backing the hip
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
23. A structure that projects out from a sloping roof to form another roofed area to provide a surface for the installation of windows.
Ridgeboard
Dormer
Gables
Tail cut
24. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Shortened valley rafter
Hip jack rafter
Line length
Hip rafter
25. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Soffit
Total span
Lookout
Common rafter
26. A rafter running between a valley rafter and the ridge.
Valley jack rafter
Lateral bracing
Rake rafter
Total rise
27. A roof that slopes upward toward the ridge from four directions.
Rafter tables
Unit length
Supporting valley rafter
Hip roof
28. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Gambrel roof
Cheek cut
Unit rise
Rake
29. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Mansard roof
Plumb line
Line length
Level line
30. The length of a rafter along a measuring line without consideration to the width or thickness of the rafter.
Line length
shed roof
Gable end
Jack rafter
31. A cut on the rafter that is a combination of a level cut and a plumb cut; also called the bird's mouth.
Seat cut
Rafter tables
Rake rafter
Jack rafter
32. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Valley rafter
Gable roof
Shortened valley rafter
Rake rafter
33. A cut on the rafter that is a combination of a level cut and a plumb cut; also called the bird's mouth.
Seat cut
Lateral bracing
Bird's mouth
Soffit
34. A horizontal member of a roof frame that is placed on edge at the ridge and into which the upper ends of rafters are fastened.
Soffit
Gambrel roof
Hip jack rafter
Ridgeboard
35. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Plumb line
Total span
Valley cripple jack rafter
36. The width of the larger portion of a building.
Rake rafter
Major span
Level line
Slope
37. A type of roof that has two slopes of different pitches on each side of center.
Lateral bracing
Cripple jack rafter
Pitch
Gambrel roof
38. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Bird's mouth
Dormer
Slope
Hip rafter
39. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Hip roof
Shortened valley rafter
Plumb line
Shortened valley rafter
40. Width of the smaller portion of a building with six or eight corners.
Rake
Jack rafter
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Minor span
41. Term used to indicate the steepness of a roof; stated as unit rise on unit run - e.g. - 6 on 12.
Soffit
Jack rafter
Slope
Gable roof
42. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Plumb line
Rake
Gable roof
Rake rafter
43. The sloping portion of the gable ends of a building.
Rake rafter
Tail cut
Common rafter
Rake
44. Term used to indicate the steepness of a roof; stated as unit rise on unit run - e.g. - 6 on 12.
Slope
Intersecting roof
Gables
Gambrel roof
45. The triangular areas formed by the rake rafters and the wall plate at the ends of the building.
Major span
Gables
Rake rafter
Gable roof
46. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line.
Gable end
Valley jack rafter
Pitch
Total rise
47. The first and last rafter of a gable roof - usually having a finish or trim applied to it; also called barge or fly rafter.
Rake rafter
Valley cripple jack rafter
Collar tie
Total span
48. Temporary or permanent bracing that runs perpendicular to the braced members.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Lateral bracing
Gables
Hip rafter
49. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Minor span
Unit rise
Fascia
Valley rafter
50. The total horizontal distance over which a rafter slopes.
Level line
Total span
Gables
Total run