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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Roof Framing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Dropping the hip
Backing the hip
Plumb line
Seat cut
2. A type of roof that has two different pitches on all sides of the building - with the lower slopes steeper than the upper.
Mansard roof
Slope
Unit rise
Hip jack rafter
3. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line.
Slope
Gable end
Gables
Purlin knee wall
4. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Common rafter
Intersecting roof
Gambrel roof
Total span
5. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Gambrel roof
Total run
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Hip jack rafter
6. The underside trim members of a cornice or any such overhanging assembly.
Soffit
Bird's mouth
Lookout
Jack rafter
7. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Valley rafter
Backing the hip
Unit length
8. A type of roof that slopes in one direction only.
Supporting valley rafter
shed roof
Lookout
Shortened valley rafter
9. A type of roof that slopes in one direction only.
shed roof
Total rise
Gables
Major span
10. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Ridgeboard
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Bird's mouth
Level line
11. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Gable end
Rake rafter
Rafter tables
Supporting valley rafter
12. The horizontal distance covered by a roof.
Mansard roof
Total span
Purlin knee wall
Total run
13. The triangular areas formed by the rake rafters and the wall plate at the ends of the building.
Tail cut
Gables
Dormer
Dormer
14. An inverted gable roof.
Butterfly roof
Hip rafter
Backing the hip
Major span
15. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Jack rafter
Shortened valley rafter
Hip rafter
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
16. The horizontal distance covered by a roof.
Tail cut
Shortened valley rafter
Cripple jack rafter
Total span
17. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Collar tie
Hip jack rafter
Gable end
Common rafter
18. A valley rafter that runs from the plate to the supporting valley rafter.
Lookout
Purlin knee wall
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Shortened valley rafter
19. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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20. A roof that slopes upward toward the ridge from four directions.
Hip roof
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Bird's mouth
Pitch
21. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Lookout
Valley
Dropping the hip
Butterfly roof
22. The total horizontal distance over which a rafter slopes.
Purlin knee wall
Intersecting roof
Ridgeboard
Total run
23. Term used to indicate the steepness of a roof; stated as unit rise on unit run - e.g. - 6 on 12.
Slope
Bird's mouth
Line length
Valley rafter
24. A horizontal distance of a stair tread or horizontal segment of the total run of a rafter.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Valley jack rafter
Common rafter
Unit run
25. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Unit rise
Backing the hip
Total run
Plumb line
26. A cut on the extreme lower end of a rafter.
Collar tie
Valley jack rafter
Tail cut
Lateral bracing
27. The amount of slope to a roof expressed as ratio of the total rise to the span.
Bird's mouth
Valley jack rafter
Level line
Pitch
28. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Rafter tables
Bird's mouth
Valley
Lookout
29. A type of roof that has two slopes of different pitches on each side of center.
Total rise
Gambrel roof
Unit length
Bird's mouth
30. A valley rafter that runs from the plate to the supporting valley rafter.
Shortened valley rafter
Hip roof
Cripple jack rafter
Valley jack rafter
31. Studs that form the wall closing in the triangular area under a gable roof.
Backing the hip
Dropping the hip
Unit run
Gable end studs
32. The roof of irregular shaped buildings; valleys are formed at the intersection of the roofs.
Plumb line
Butterfly roof
Intersecting roof
Total run
33. A structure that projects out from a sloping roof to form another roofed area to provide a surface for the installation of windows.
Jack rafter
Dormer
Hip jack rafter
Hip roof
34. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Plumb line
Hip rafter
Dropping the hip
35. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Major span
Seat cut
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Valley jack rafter
36. A cut on the rafter that is a combination of a level cut and a plumb cut; also called the bird's mouth.
Collar tie
Slope
Unit length
Seat cut
37. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Ridgeboard
Valley jack rafter
Cripple jack rafter
Unit run
38. Increasing the depth of the hip rafter seat cut so that the centerline of its top edge will lie in the plane of adjacent roof surfaces.
Line length
Rake rafter
Dropping the hip
Shortened valley rafter
39. Term used to indicate the steepness of a roof; stated as unit rise on unit run - e.g. - 6 on 12.
Seat cut
Total span
Unit length
Slope
40. A cut on the extreme lower end of a rafter.
Tail cut
Jack rafter
Supporting valley rafter
Total span
41. The roof of irregular shaped buildings; valleys are formed at the intersection of the roofs.
Level line
Unit rise
Major span
Intersecting roof
42. A horizontal member placed close to the ridge at right angles to the plate.
Backing the hip
Butterfly roof
Collar tie
Rake rafter
43. A rafter running between a valley rafter and the ridge.
Butterfly roof
Valley jack rafter
Gable end
Rake
44. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Hip rafter
Cripple jack rafter
Valley cripple jack rafter
Gable roof
45. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Collar tie
Tail cut
Lookout
Common rafter
46. A rafter running between two valley rafters.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Gable roof
Gable end
Tail cut
47. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Rake rafter
Lookout
Total rise
Backing the hip
48. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Unit rise
Backing the hip
Common rafter
Plumb line
49. The first and last rafter of a gable roof - usually having a finish or trim applied to it; also called barge or fly rafter.
Gambrel roof
Valley
Hip jack rafter
Rake rafter
50. The sloping portion of the gable ends of a building.
Cheek cut
Supporting valley rafter
Gambrel roof
Rake