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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Roof Framing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of roof that has two slopes of different pitches on each side of center.
Gambrel roof
Total span
Cripple jack rafter
Valley
2. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Total rise
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Unit rise
Gable end
3. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Total run
Gambrel roof
Tail cut
Unit rise
4. A rafter running between two valley rafters.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Hip rafter
Gable end
Cheek cut
5. The length of a rafter along a measuring line without consideration to the width or thickness of the rafter.
Unit length
Line length
Slope
Shortened valley rafter
6. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Rafter tables
Plumb line
Hip rafter
Lateral bracing
7. The rafter placed at the intersection of two roof slopes in interior corners.
Shortened valley rafter
Unit rise
Valley rafter
Valley
8. Term used to indicate the steepness of a roof; stated as unit rise on unit run - e.g. - 6 on 12.
Slope
Gable end
Cheek cut
Backing the hip
9. The underside trim members of a cornice or any such overhanging assembly.
Soffit
Plumb line
Bird's mouth
Total span
10. A cut on the rafter that is a combination of a level cut and a plumb cut; also called the bird's mouth.
Seat cut
Gambrel roof
Dormer
shed roof
11. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Gambrel roof
Backing the hip
Rake
Collar tie
12. A compound miter cut on the end of certain roof rafters.
Cheek cut
Hip roof
Gable end
Dormer
13. Temporary or permanent bracing that runs perpendicular to the braced members.
Supporting valley rafter
Lateral bracing
Hip jack rafter
Rafter tables
14. The vertical distance that the roof rises from plate to ridge.
Total rise
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Bird's mouth
Hip rafter
15. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Mansard roof
Lookout
Backing the hip
Pitch
16. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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17. The amount of slope to a roof expressed as ratio of the total rise to the span.
Lookout
Level line
Pitch
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
18. The width of the larger portion of a building.
Pitch
Backing the hip
Jack rafter
Major span
19. A rafter that runs from the plate to the ridge of the main roof.
Supporting valley rafter
Bird's mouth
Valley
Level line
20. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Unit run
Minor span
Plumb line
Valley cripple jack rafter
21. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Valley rafter
Dormer
Rafter tables
Valley jack rafter
22. The first and last rafter of a gable roof - usually having a finish or trim applied to it; also called barge or fly rafter.
Hip jack rafter
Cripple jack rafter
Rake rafter
Gable roof
23. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Seat cut
Plumb line
Gable end
Valley
24. The first and last rafter of a gable roof - usually having a finish or trim applied to it; also called barge or fly rafter.
Valley rafter
Jack rafter
Rake rafter
Valley cripple jack rafter
25. Increasing the depth of the hip rafter seat cut so that the centerline of its top edge will lie in the plane of adjacent roof surfaces.
Dropping the hip
Total span
Bird's mouth
Gable roof
26. A horizontal member of a roof frame that is placed on edge at the ridge and into which the upper ends of rafters are fastened.
Plumb line
Backing the hip
Ridgeboard
Valley rafter
27. The triangular areas formed by the rake rafters and the wall plate at the ends of the building.
Gables
Seat cut
Valley jack rafter
Hip jack rafter
28. A horizontal member placed close to the ridge at right angles to the plate.
Collar tie
Unit length
Purlin knee wall
Gable roof
29. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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30. Studs that form the wall closing in the triangular area under a gable roof.
Gable end studs
Minor span
Minor span
Supporting valley rafter
31. Width of the smaller portion of a building with six or eight corners.
Seat cut
Rafter tables
Minor span
Fascia
32. The underside trim members of a cornice or any such overhanging assembly.
Unit length
Soffit
Supporting valley rafter
Dropping the hip
33. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Hip jack rafter
Total span
shed roof
Purlin knee wall
34. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Hip roof
Collar tie
Valley
Plumb line
35. Part of a common rafter - shortened for framing a hip rafter - a valley rafter - or both.
Seat cut
Mansard roof
Jack rafter
Total rise
36. The roof of irregular shaped buildings; valleys are formed at the intersection of the roofs.
Line length
Intersecting roof
Minor span
Gable end studs
37. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Total span
Common rafter
Lookout
Line length
38. A rafter running between a valley rafter and the ridge.
Hip roof
Mansard roof
Rafter tables
Valley jack rafter
39. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Cripple jack rafter
Unit run
Gambrel roof
Valley cripple jack rafter
40. An inverted gable roof.
Cripple jack rafter
Gables
Butterfly roof
Collar tie
41. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
Unit length
Supporting valley rafter
Valley cripple jack rafter
Gables
42. Studs that form the wall closing in the triangular area under a gable roof.
Unit rise
Hip roof
Unit run
Gable end studs
43. A valley rafter that runs from the plate to the supporting valley rafter.
Mansard roof
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Shortened valley rafter
shed roof
44. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Seat cut
Purlin knee wall
Level line
Gambrel roof
45. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Hip jack rafter
Purlin knee wall
Lateral bracing
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
46. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line.
Gable end
Hip jack rafter
Minor span
Cripple jack rafter
47. The rafter placed at the intersection of two roof slopes in interior corners.
Level line
Minor span
Valley
Valley rafter
48. A structure that projects out from a sloping roof to form another roofed area to provide a surface for the installation of windows.
Shortened valley rafter
Dormer
Total run
Soffit
49. A horizontal member placed close to the ridge at right angles to the plate.
Pitch
Plumb line
Unit run
Collar tie
50. A rafter running between two valley rafters.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Dormer
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Minor span