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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Roof Framing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A rafter running between a valley rafter and the ridge.
Valley rafter
Cripple jack rafter
Pitch
Valley jack rafter
2. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Unit run
Level line
Unit rise
Gable roof
3. The sloping portion of the gable ends of a building.
Cripple jack rafter
Gambrel roof
Line length
Rake
4. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Total rise
Valley
Soffit
Common rafter
5. The sloping portion of the gable ends of a building.
Gambrel roof
Hip rafter
Mansard roof
Rake
6. A valley rafter that runs from the plate to the supporting valley rafter.
Lookout
Collar tie
Shortened valley rafter
Jack rafter
7. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Shortened valley rafter
Hip jack rafter
Gable end
Minor span
8. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Intersecting roof
Hip rafter
Unit rise
Bird's mouth
9. A type of roof that has two different pitches on all sides of the building - with the lower slopes steeper than the upper.
Seat cut
Mansard roof
Major span
Hip roof
10. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Hip rafter
Common rafter
Intersecting roof
Lateral bracing
11. A horizontal member of a roof frame that is placed on edge at the ridge and into which the upper ends of rafters are fastened.
Rake
Backing the hip
Ridgeboard
Bird's mouth
12. The length of a rafter along a measuring line without consideration to the width or thickness of the rafter.
Dropping the hip
Line length
Intersecting roof
Common rafter
13. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line.
shed roof
Mansard roof
Valley rafter
Gable end
14. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Soffit
Ridgeboard
Plumb line
Rake rafter
15. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Tail cut
Cripple jack rafter
Total span
Rafter tables
16. The triangular areas formed by the rake rafters and the wall plate at the ends of the building.
Lateral bracing
Gables
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Lookout
17. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Cripple jack rafter
Gables
Gable end studs
18. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Gable roof
Shortened valley rafter
Ridgeboard
Supporting valley rafter
19. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Backing the hip
Total span
Mansard roof
Common rafter
20. A rafter running between two valley rafters.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Cheek cut
Soffit
21. Term used to indicate the steepness of a roof; stated as unit rise on unit run - e.g. - 6 on 12.
Plumb line
Slope
Hip rafter
Valley
22. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Collar tie
Plumb line
Cripple jack rafter
Dormer
23. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Fascia
Jack rafter
Common rafter
Unit rise
24. A vertical member of the cornice finish installed on the tail end of rafters.
Common rafter
Plumb line
Fascia
Unit run
25. Studs that form the wall closing in the triangular area under a gable roof.
Minor span
Fascia
Seat cut
Gable end studs
26. A structure that projects out from a sloping roof to form another roofed area to provide a surface for the installation of windows.
Valley rafter
Valley jack rafter
Dropping the hip
Dormer
27. A compound miter cut on the end of certain roof rafters.
Gable roof
Valley cripple jack rafter
Minor span
Cheek cut
28. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Gables
Backing the hip
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Plumb line
29. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
Rake
Gable roof
Unit length
Ridgeboard
30. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Valley
Total rise
Dormer
Unit rise
31. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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32. A rafter that runs from the plate to the ridge of the main roof.
Supporting valley rafter
Soffit
Line length
Gambrel roof
33. A roof that slopes upward toward the ridge from four directions.
Hip jack rafter
Hip roof
Valley jack rafter
Slope
34. Width of the smaller portion of a building with six or eight corners.
Minor span
Hip rafter
Rafter tables
Soffit
35. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Lookout
Backing the hip
Level line
Gable roof
36. A horizontal member of a roof frame that is placed on edge at the ridge and into which the upper ends of rafters are fastened.
Valley jack rafter
Ridgeboard
Rake rafter
Purlin knee wall
37. A type of roof that has two slopes of different pitches on each side of center.
Backing the hip
Rafter tables
Gambrel roof
Fascia
38. Increasing the depth of the hip rafter seat cut so that the centerline of its top edge will lie in the plane of adjacent roof surfaces.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Dropping the hip
Gable end
Ridgeboard
39. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Hip rafter
Lookout
shed roof
Fascia
40. The triangular areas formed by the rake rafters and the wall plate at the ends of the building.
Major span
Tail cut
shed roof
Gables
41. Temporary or permanent bracing that runs perpendicular to the braced members.
Gable end studs
Pitch
Lateral bracing
Rake rafter
42. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Valley
Gable end
Cripple jack rafter
Shortened valley rafter
43. Part of a common rafter - shortened for framing a hip rafter - a valley rafter - or both.
Collar tie
Soffit
shed roof
Jack rafter
44. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Hip jack rafter
Rake
Valley jack rafter
Fascia
45. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Gables
Fascia
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Hip rafter
46. The rafter placed at the intersection of two roof slopes in interior corners.
Common rafter
Minor span
Valley rafter
Valley cripple jack rafter
47. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line.
Hip roof
Bird's mouth
Gable end
Soffit
48. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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49. The underside trim members of a cornice or any such overhanging assembly.
Soffit
Gables
Tail cut
Slope
50. The roof of irregular shaped buildings; valleys are formed at the intersection of the roofs.
Intersecting roof
Lateral bracing
Fascia
Dropping the hip