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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Roof Framing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of roof that has two different pitches on all sides of the building - with the lower slopes steeper than the upper.
Mansard roof
Level line
Gambrel roof
Total span
2. A type of roof that has two slopes of different pitches on each side of center.
Gambrel roof
Rake
Cheek cut
Jack rafter
3. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Pitch
Valley rafter
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Plumb line
4. A compound miter cut on the end of certain roof rafters.
Hip jack rafter
Gable end studs
Cheek cut
Gable end
5. Temporary or permanent bracing that runs perpendicular to the braced members.
Intersecting roof
Valley rafter
Line length
Lateral bracing
6. A rafter running between a valley rafter and the ridge.
Lookout
Ridgeboard
Valley jack rafter
Fascia
7. The first and last rafter of a gable roof - usually having a finish or trim applied to it; also called barge or fly rafter.
Rake rafter
Unit rise
Cripple jack rafter
Valley jack rafter
8. A cut on the extreme lower end of a rafter.
Tail cut
Minor span
Valley rafter
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
9. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Unit run
Cheek cut
Valley jack rafter
Cripple jack rafter
10. A rafter that runs from the plate to the ridge of the main roof.
Gable end studs
Plumb line
Supporting valley rafter
Valley jack rafter
11. A horizontal member placed close to the ridge at right angles to the plate.
Collar tie
Valley jack rafter
Line length
Total run
12. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Unit run
Minor span
Fascia
Common rafter
13. The roof of irregular shaped buildings; valleys are formed at the intersection of the roofs.
Intersecting roof
Gambrel roof
Ridgeboard
Line length
14. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Purlin knee wall
Dormer
Unit rise
Total span
15. The underside trim members of a cornice or any such overhanging assembly.
Level line
Tail cut
Gable roof
Soffit
16. The vertical distance that the roof rises from plate to ridge.
Total rise
Line length
Fascia
Valley rafter
17. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
Gambrel roof
Unit run
Total span
Unit length
18. A roof that slopes upward toward the ridge from four directions.
Unit length
Hip roof
Pitch
Supporting valley rafter
19. A cut on the rafter that is a combination of a level cut and a plumb cut; also called the bird's mouth.
Gambrel roof
Rake rafter
Gambrel roof
Seat cut
20. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Dropping the hip
Cripple jack rafter
Rake rafter
Gables
21. The vertical distance that the roof rises from plate to ridge.
Collar tie
Lateral bracing
Valley jack rafter
Total rise
22. A type of roof that has two slopes of different pitches on each side of center.
Plumb line
Gambrel roof
Level line
Jack rafter
23. A type of roof that has two different pitches on all sides of the building - with the lower slopes steeper than the upper.
Supporting valley rafter
Rafter tables
Mansard roof
Tail cut
24. The horizontal distance covered by a roof.
Minor span
Dormer
Hip jack rafter
Total span
25. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
Hip rafter
Unit length
Gables
Jack rafter
26. A valley rafter that runs from the plate to the supporting valley rafter.
Pitch
Jack rafter
Shortened valley rafter
Gable end
27. The amount of slope to a roof expressed as ratio of the total rise to the span.
Supporting valley rafter
Total run
Pitch
Level line
28. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Line length
Valley rafter
Unit rise
Plumb line
29. The underside trim members of a cornice or any such overhanging assembly.
Soffit
Valley
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Total run
30. A vertical member of the cornice finish installed on the tail end of rafters.
Fascia
Gable end studs
Level line
Bird's mouth
31. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Purlin knee wall
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Seat cut
Major span
32. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Jack rafter
Mansard roof
Lookout
Total rise
33. The first and last rafter of a gable roof - usually having a finish or trim applied to it; also called barge or fly rafter.
Backing the hip
Cripple jack rafter
Rake rafter
Fascia
34. A rafter running between two valley rafters.
Gable end
Backing the hip
Valley cripple jack rafter
Valley rafter
35. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Gable roof
Gable end
Hip jack rafter
Lookout
36. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Purlin knee wall
Backing the hip
Level line
Valley
37. The width of the larger portion of a building.
Valley jack rafter
Lookout
Purlin knee wall
Major span
38. The sloping portion of the gable ends of a building.
Rafter tables
Gables
Rake
Valley cripple jack rafter
39. Temporary or permanent bracing that runs perpendicular to the braced members.
Gable end
Major span
Lateral bracing
Shortened valley rafter
40. The triangular areas formed by the rake rafters and the wall plate at the ends of the building.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Dropping the hip
Rafter tables
Gables
41. An inverted gable roof.
Rake
Valley rafter
Cheek cut
Butterfly roof
42. A cut on the extreme lower end of a rafter.
Valley rafter
Cripple jack rafter
Tail cut
Intersecting roof
43. The roof of irregular shaped buildings; valleys are formed at the intersection of the roofs.
Hip rafter
Soffit
Intersecting roof
Mansard roof
44. A compound miter cut on the end of certain roof rafters.
Level line
Cheek cut
Total rise
Collar tie
45. The total horizontal distance over which a rafter slopes.
Cheek cut
Valley
Supporting valley rafter
Total run
46. Width of the smaller portion of a building with six or eight corners.
Unit run
Hip rafter
Total run
Minor span
47. The length of a rafter along a measuring line without consideration to the width or thickness of the rafter.
Gable end studs
Hip roof
Hip rafter
Line length
48. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Common rafter
Hip roof
Hip rafter
Hip jack rafter
49. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Level line
Rafter tables
Gable end studs
shed roof
50. Part of a common rafter - shortened for framing a hip rafter - a valley rafter - or both.
Slope
Jack rafter
Mansard roof
Rafter tables