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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Roof Framing Vocab
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Subjects
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industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cut on the extreme lower end of a rafter.
Hip rafter
Intersecting roof
Line length
Tail cut
2. Term used to indicate the steepness of a roof; stated as unit rise on unit run - e.g. - 6 on 12.
Slope
Intersecting roof
Hip roof
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
3. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
Pitch
Total run
Collar tie
Unit length
4. Width of the smaller portion of a building with six or eight corners.
Minor span
Mansard roof
Soffit
Tail cut
5. A rafter running between a valley rafter and the ridge.
Mansard roof
Minor span
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Valley jack rafter
6. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Lookout
Level line
Line length
Major span
7. A cut on the rafter that is a combination of a level cut and a plumb cut; also called the bird's mouth.
Valley
Rake rafter
Seat cut
Shortened valley rafter
8. The first and last rafter of a gable roof - usually having a finish or trim applied to it; also called barge or fly rafter.
Bird's mouth
Slope
Backing the hip
Rake rafter
9. The width of the larger portion of a building.
Major span
Rake
Ridgeboard
Soffit
10. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Common rafter
shed roof
Unit run
Purlin knee wall
11. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Shortened valley rafter
Common rafter
Minor span
Level line
12. An inverted gable roof.
Purlin knee wall
Butterfly roof
Unit rise
Hip jack rafter
13. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Intersecting roof
Valley
Major span
Intersecting roof
14. A roof that slopes upward toward the ridge from four directions.
Intersecting roof
Hip roof
Seat cut
Valley jack rafter
15. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Dormer
Rafter tables
Common rafter
Pitch
16. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Rafter tables
Bird's mouth
Gable roof
Gable end studs
17. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Purlin knee wall
Supporting valley rafter
Level line
18. A structure that projects out from a sloping roof to form another roofed area to provide a surface for the installation of windows.
Backing the hip
Cheek cut
Dormer
Soffit
19. A cut on the rafter that is a combination of a level cut and a plumb cut; also called the bird's mouth.
Seat cut
Butterfly roof
Hip roof
Plumb line
20. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Hip jack rafter
Dormer
Gable end
Rafter tables
21. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Cripple jack rafter
Intersecting roof
Lookout
Supporting valley rafter
22. An inverted gable roof.
Butterfly roof
Dormer
Soffit
Cripple jack rafter
23. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Slope
Purlin knee wall
Hip jack rafter
shed roof
24. A horizontal distance of a stair tread or horizontal segment of the total run of a rafter.
Dropping the hip
Unit run
Ridgeboard
Common rafter
25. The sloping portion of the gable ends of a building.
Purlin knee wall
Unit run
Dormer
Rake
26. The width of the larger portion of a building.
Cheek cut
Shortened valley rafter
Major span
Total run
27. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line.
Gable end
Ridgeboard
Dormer
Hip roof
28. A rafter running between a valley rafter and the ridge.
Valley jack rafter
Dropping the hip
Jack rafter
Major span
29. The vertical distance that the roof rises from plate to ridge.
Total span
Bird's mouth
Total rise
Valley rafter
30. A roof that slopes upward toward the ridge from four directions.
Rafter tables
Hip roof
Hip rafter
Level line
31. Increasing the depth of the hip rafter seat cut so that the centerline of its top edge will lie in the plane of adjacent roof surfaces.
Dropping the hip
Dormer
Purlin knee wall
Soffit
32. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Valley rafter
Butterfly roof
Supporting valley rafter
Gable roof
33. The length of a rafter along a measuring line without consideration to the width or thickness of the rafter.
Line length
Mansard roof
Total rise
Supporting valley rafter
34. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Total span
Purlin knee wall
Lookout
Gable roof
35. A compound miter cut on the end of certain roof rafters.
Cheek cut
Unit length
Shortened valley rafter
Rake rafter
36. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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37. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Gambrel roof
Ridgeboard
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Collar tie
38. A type of roof that slopes in one direction only.
Collar tie
shed roof
Gable end
Supporting valley rafter
39. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Plumb line
Gambrel roof
Tail cut
Minor span
40. A type of roof that slopes in one direction only.
shed roof
Shortened valley rafter
Dropping the hip
Lookout
41. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Gambrel roof
Collar tie
Gable end
Backing the hip
42. A rafter that runs from the plate to the ridge of the main roof.
Total run
Supporting valley rafter
Rake rafter
Unit run
43. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Seat cut
Supporting valley rafter
Shortened valley rafter
Cripple jack rafter
44. A horizontal member placed close to the ridge at right angles to the plate.
Gable roof
Collar tie
Lateral bracing
Dropping the hip
45. A type of roof that has two different pitches on all sides of the building - with the lower slopes steeper than the upper.
Common rafter
Mansard roof
Purlin knee wall
Level line
46. A horizontal member of a roof frame that is placed on edge at the ridge and into which the upper ends of rafters are fastened.
Plumb line
Ridgeboard
Tail cut
Hip rafter
47. The rafter placed at the intersection of two roof slopes in interior corners.
Supporting valley rafter
Valley rafter
Unit rise
Total run
48. A vertical member of the cornice finish installed on the tail end of rafters.
Fascia
Hip roof
Gable end
Bird's mouth
49. Part of a common rafter - shortened for framing a hip rafter - a valley rafter - or both.
Major span
Cheek cut
Jack rafter
Gable end
50. Width of the smaller portion of a building with six or eight corners.
Total span
Hip jack rafter
Minor span
Valley cripple jack rafter