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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Roof Framing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increasing the depth of the hip rafter seat cut so that the centerline of its top edge will lie in the plane of adjacent roof surfaces.
Minor span
shed roof
Plumb line
Dropping the hip
2. A type of roof that has two different pitches on all sides of the building - with the lower slopes steeper than the upper.
Supporting valley rafter
Mansard roof
Fascia
Butterfly roof
3. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Valley
Hip roof
Gable end
Gables
4. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Plumb line
Gable end studs
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Gable end
5. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Gambrel roof
Bird's mouth
Lookout
Cripple jack rafter
6. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Hip rafter
Backing the hip
Common rafter
Bird's mouth
7. A horizontal member placed close to the ridge at right angles to the plate.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Dropping the hip
Collar tie
Dropping the hip
8. The horizontal distance covered by a roof.
Total span
Unit rise
Intersecting roof
Major span
9. A compound miter cut on the end of certain roof rafters.
Bird's mouth
Lateral bracing
Purlin knee wall
Cheek cut
10. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Unit length
Rake rafter
Jack rafter
Hip rafter
11. Width of the smaller portion of a building with six or eight corners.
Valley
Jack rafter
Pitch
Minor span
12. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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13. Temporary or permanent bracing that runs perpendicular to the braced members.
Purlin knee wall
Lateral bracing
Cripple jack rafter
Valley rafter
14. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Gambrel roof
Gables
Purlin knee wall
Cheek cut
15. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Rafter tables
Hip rafter
Soffit
Line length
16. A rafter that runs from the plate to the ridge of the main roof.
Total run
Lateral bracing
Gable roof
Supporting valley rafter
17. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Supporting valley rafter
Lookout
Gable end studs
Ridgeboard
18. A rafter running between two valley rafters.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Mansard roof
Rake
Gable roof
19. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Hip roof
Level line
Unit length
Seat cut
20. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line.
Valley
Gable end
Valley
Soffit
21. A type of roof that slopes in one direction only.
shed roof
Bird's mouth
Soffit
Gambrel roof
22. A valley rafter that runs from the plate to the supporting valley rafter.
Valley jack rafter
Shortened valley rafter
Valley rafter
Purlin knee wall
23. The amount of slope to a roof expressed as ratio of the total rise to the span.
Pitch
Total span
Hip jack rafter
Rake rafter
24. A horizontal distance of a stair tread or horizontal segment of the total run of a rafter.
Intersecting roof
Soffit
Unit run
Pitch
25. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Common rafter
Valley jack rafter
Line length
Unit rise
26. A horizontal member placed close to the ridge at right angles to the plate.
Intersecting roof
Total span
Seat cut
Collar tie
27. The triangular-shaped section on the end of a building formed by the rafters in a common or gable roof and the top plate line.
Gable end
Slope
Soffit
Shortened valley rafter
28. The underside trim members of a cornice or any such overhanging assembly.
Jack rafter
shed roof
Gables
Soffit
29. A common rafter cut shorter that does not contact either a top plate or a ridge.
Cripple jack rafter
Mansard roof
Butterfly roof
Total rise
30. A cut on the extreme lower end of a rafter.
Mansard roof
Dropping the hip
Tail cut
Valley cripple jack rafter
31. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Cheek cut
Unit run
Dropping the hip
Unit rise
32. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Bird's mouth
Gable roof
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Gable end
33. A type of roof that slopes in one direction only.
Mansard roof
Bird's mouth
shed roof
Butterfly roof
34. The first and last rafter of a gable roof - usually having a finish or trim applied to it; also called barge or fly rafter.
Common rafter
Tail cut
Rake rafter
Level line
35. A horizontal member of a roof frame that is placed on edge at the ridge and into which the upper ends of rafters are fastened.
Ridgeboard
Gable roof
Line length
Level line
36. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Pitch
Valley cripple jack rafter
Gable roof
Gambrel roof
37. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
Gables
Dropping the hip
Unit length
Rake rafter
38. The rafter placed at the intersection of two roof slopes in interior corners.
Valley
Line length
Cheek cut
Valley rafter
39. A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit on top of the wall plate.
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40. The width of the larger portion of a building.
Level line
Slope
Bird's mouth
Major span
41. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Unit run
Plumb line
shed roof
Tail cut
42. The sloping portion of the gable ends of a building.
Rake
Unit length
Major span
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
43. A vertical member of the cornice finish installed on the tail end of rafters.
Fascia
Lateral bracing
Hip roof
Bird's mouth
44. Increasing the depth of the hip rafter seat cut so that the centerline of its top edge will lie in the plane of adjacent roof surfaces.
Total rise
Dropping the hip
Bird's mouth
Valley rafter
45. Part of a common rafter - shortened for framing a hip rafter - a valley rafter - or both.
Common rafter
Lateral bracing
Total span
Jack rafter
46. The triangular areas formed by the rake rafters and the wall plate at the ends of the building.
Unit length
Pitch
Hip roof
Gables
47. An inverted gable roof.
Butterfly roof
Valley
Hip roof
Unit rise
48. Term used to indicate the steepness of a roof; stated as unit rise on unit run - e.g. - 6 on 12.
Gable roof
Slope
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Dropping the hip
49. The roof of irregular shaped buildings; valleys are formed at the intersection of the roofs.
Intersecting roof
Backing the hip
Rake rafter
Seat cut
50. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Mansard roof
Valley
Minor span
Purlin knee wall