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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Roof Framing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cut on the rafter that is a combination of a level cut and a plumb cut; also called the bird's mouth.
Seat cut
Major span
Level line
Pitch
2. The width of the larger portion of a building.
Gable roof
Gables
Major span
Common rafter
3. A horizontal member placed close to the ridge at right angles to the plate.
Collar tie
Total rise
Intersecting roof
Valley cripple jack rafter
4. A cut on the extreme lower end of a rafter.
Valley
Tail cut
Hip rafter
Soffit
5. A rafter running between two valley rafters.
Collar tie
Backing the hip
Rafter tables
Valley cripple jack rafter
6. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Rake rafter
Backing the hip
Gable end studs
Cheek cut
7. A horizontal member of a roof frame that is placed on edge at the ridge and into which the upper ends of rafters are fastened.
Lateral bracing
Common rafter
Lookout
Ridgeboard
8. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Valley
Unit run
Ridgeboard
Unit run
9. A roof that slopes upward toward the ridge from four directions.
Hip roof
Valley
Total run
Cripple jack rafter
10. The horizontal distance covered by a roof.
Total span
Supporting valley rafter
Level line
Gables
11. A compound miter cut on the end of certain roof rafters.
Cheek cut
Purlin knee wall
Total rise
Cripple jack rafter
12. The length of a stair stringer or rafter per unit of run.
shed roof
Unit length
Hip roof
Dropping the hip
13. The width of the larger portion of a building.
Lateral bracing
Butterfly roof
Major span
Minor span
14. A type of roof that slopes in one direction only.
Total span
shed roof
Plumb line
Mansard roof
15. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Pitch
Lateral bracing
Tail cut
Common rafter
16. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Purlin knee wall
Gambrel roof
Valley rafter
Line length
17. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Purlin knee wall
Backing the hip
Gable end
18. Studs that form the wall closing in the triangular area under a gable roof.
Hip jack rafter
Soffit
Major span
Gable end studs
19. Supporting timbers at which rafters may intersect each other in a gambrel roof.
Purlin knee wall
Valley rafter
Dormer
Bird's mouth
20. Beveling the top edge of a hip rafter to line it up with adjacent roof surfaces.
Backing the hip
shed roof
Gambrel roof
Gable end studs
21. Width of the smaller portion of a building with six or eight corners.
Unit run
Minor span
Backing the hip
Rafter tables
22. A cut on the extreme lower end of a rafter.
Gable end
Tail cut
Collar tie
Line length
23. Any line on the rafter that is vertical when the rafter is in position.
Plumb line
Line length
Butterfly roof
Mansard roof
24. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Valley rafter
Gable end
Hip rafter
Rafter tables
25. A horizontal member of a roof frame that is placed on edge at the ridge and into which the upper ends of rafters are fastened.
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Ridgeboard
Total rise
Major span
26. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Unit rise
Intersecting roof
Shortened valley rafter
Gambrel roof
27. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Tail cut
Level line
Butterfly roof
Total span
28. A type of roof that has two slopes of different pitches on each side of center.
Supporting valley rafter
Tail cut
Gambrel roof
Unit length
29. Horizontal framing pieces in a cornice - installed to provide fastening for the soffit.
Total rise
Lookout
shed roof
Hip roof
30. An inverted gable roof.
Butterfly roof
Pitch
Common rafter
Backing the hip
31. The amount a stair or rafter rises per unit of run.
Dropping the hip
Intersecting roof
Unit rise
Valley
32. A rafter running between two valley rafters.
Major span
Intersecting roof
Valley cripple jack rafter
shed roof
33. A type of roof that pitches in two directions.
Valley cripple jack rafter
Mansard roof
Gables
Gable roof
34. A vertical member of the cornice finish installed on the tail end of rafters.
Butterfly roof
Bird's mouth
Butterfly roof
Fascia
35. Increasing the depth of the hip rafter seat cut so that the centerline of its top edge will lie in the plane of adjacent roof surfaces.
Level line
Gable end studs
Dropping the hip
Gable end
36. A short rafter running parallel to common rafters - cut between hip and valley rafters.
shed roof
Major span
Cheek cut
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
37. Information found printed on the body of a framing square; used to calculate the lengths of various components of a roof system.
Rafter tables
Bird's mouth
Slope
Dropping the hip
38. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Backing the hip
Jack rafter
Hip jack rafter
Cheek cut
39. A horizontal distance of a stair tread or horizontal segment of the total run of a rafter.
Unit run
Dormer
Purlin knee wall
Major span
40. A valley rafter that runs from the plate to the supporting valley rafter.
Shortened valley rafter
Valley jack rafter
Valley cripple jack rafter
Total span
41. A compound miter cut on the end of certain roof rafters.
Cheek cut
Rake
Bird's mouth
Bird's mouth
42. An inverted gable roof.
Gable roof
Butterfly roof
Collar tie
Common rafter
43. A shortened common rafter that spans from the wall plate to a hip rafter.
Hip jack rafter
Hip roof
Hip roof
Unit run
44. A rafter running between a valley rafter and the ridge.
Ridgeboard
Total rise
Valley jack rafter
Gable end studs
45. Increasing the depth of the hip rafter seat cut so that the centerline of its top edge will lie in the plane of adjacent roof surfaces.
Gable end
Minor span
Dropping the hip
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
46. Extends from the wall plate to the ridge board - where its run is perpendicular to the plate.
Plumb line
Common rafter
Fascia
Valley rafter
47. Extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge at the intersection of two surfaces of a hip roof.
Hip jack rafter
Lookout
Unit length
Hip rafter
48. Any line on the rafter that is horizontal when the rafter is in position.
Supporting valley rafter
Level line
Hip-valley cripple jack rafter
Butterfly roof
49. The intersection of two roof slopes at interior corners.
Gables
Fascia
Valley
Common rafter
50. The rafter placed at the intersection of two roof slopes in interior corners.
Intersecting roof
Mansard roof
Gambrel roof
Valley rafter