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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Medullary ray
Board foot
Plain-sawed
Dimension lumber
2. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Twist
Medullary ray
Softwood
Seasoned lumber
3. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Medullary ray
Warp
Twist
Moisture content
4. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Deciduous
Stickering
Air-dried
First and seconds
5. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Moisture meter
Cambium layer
Coniferous
Plain-sawed
6. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Green lumber
Heartwood
Coniferous
Deciduous
7. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Equilibrium moisture content
Equilibrium moisture content
Softwood
8. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Warp
Pith
Wane
Heartwood
9. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Fiber-saturation point
Kiln-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
Cup
10. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Dimension lumber
Board
Cup
Cup
11. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Moisture content
Green lumber
Stickering
Juvenile wood
12. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Deciduous
Twist
Crook
Pitch pocket
13. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Lumber grades
Hardwoods
Pitch pocket
14. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Bow
Warp
Air-dried
15. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Softwood
Dimension lumber
Quarter-sawed
16. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Air-dried
Board foot
Sapwood
Crook
17. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Quarter-sawed
Kiln-dried
Lumber
18. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Wane
Air-dried
Wane
Pitch pocket
19. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Pith
Kiln-dried
Plain-sawed
Equilibrium moisture content
20. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Stickering
Heartwood
Warp
Cambium layer
21. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Timber
Grade
Lumber grades
Pitch pocket
22. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Juvenile wood
Lumber
Seasoned lumber
Stickering
23. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Pith
Sawyer
Cup
24. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
No. 1 common
Shake
Twist
Board foot
25. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Sawyer
Air-dried
Lignin
Grade
26. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Fiber-saturation point
Coniferous
Moisture meter
Deciduous
27. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Fiber-saturation point
Deciduous
Quarter-sawed
28. Lumber defect in wood.
Crook
Twist
Cup
Dimension lumber
29. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Heartwood
Air-dried
Shake
30. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Board foot
Dimension lumber
Knots
Sawyer
31. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Hardwoods
Wane
Warp
Board foot
32. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Kiln-dried
Deciduous
Seasoned lumber
Heartwood
33. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Softwood
Wane
Equilibrium moisture content
34. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Timber
Crook
Softwood
35. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Quarter-sawed
Cambium layer
Cup
Softwood
36. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Knots
Hardwoods
Equilibrium moisture content
Plain-sawed
37. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Stickering
Seasoned lumber
Deciduous
Annular rings
38. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Lignin
Annular rings
Equilibrium moisture content
Softwood
39. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Shake
Fiber-saturation point
Medullary ray
Moisture content
40. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Seasoned lumber
Bow
Stickering
Pith
41. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Board
Pitch pocket
Softwood
42. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Medullary ray
Sapwood
Seasoned lumber
Kiln-dried
43. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Wane
Lumber grades
First and seconds
Moisture meter
44. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Medullary ray
Lumber grades
Grade
Cambium layer
45. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Hardwoods
Pith
Board foot
Board
46. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Plain-sawed
Air-dried
Sawyer
Board
47. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Pith
Moisture meter
Timber
48. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Pitch pocket
Annular rings
Grade
Pith
49. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
No. 1 common
Sawyer
Warp
50. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
No. 1 common
Wane
Timber
Moisture meter