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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Board
Lumber grades
Air-dried
2. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Pith
Seasoned lumber
Fiber-saturation point
First and seconds
3. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Shake
Sapwood
Medullary ray
Annular rings
4. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Moisture content
Moisture meter
Sapwood
Lumber
5. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Heartwood
Lumber grades
Hardwoods
Sawyer
6. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Quarter-sawed
No. 1 common
Fiber-saturation point
Cup
7. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Warp
Moisture content
Air-dried
Heartwood
8. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Crook
Stickering
Sapwood
Cup
9. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
First and seconds
Dimension lumber
Pith
Air-dried
10. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Softwood
Warp
Deciduous
11. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Fiber-saturation point
Wane
Crook
12. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Sapwood
No. 1 common
Fiber-saturation point
Moisture meter
13. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Annular rings
Lumber grades
Plain-sawed
Kiln-dried
14. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Lignin
Green lumber
Knots
15. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Lignin
Twist
Wane
16. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Crook
Sawyer
Shake
Softwood
17. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Softwood
Sawyer
Seasoned lumber
Cup
18. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Green lumber
Medullary ray
Cambium layer
19. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Heartwood
Wane
Lignin
Annular rings
20. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Cambium layer
First and seconds
Green lumber
21. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Dimension lumber
Cambium layer
Board foot
Warp
22. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Heartwood
Lumber grades
Grade
Twist
23. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Pitch pocket
Medullary ray
Heartwood
24. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Moisture meter
Kiln-dried
Lignin
Plain-sawed
25. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Seasoned lumber
Coniferous
Deciduous
Pitch pocket
26. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Board foot
Stickering
Wane
Cambium layer
27. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Quarter-sawed
Coniferous
Plain-sawed
Shake
28. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Lumber grades
Juvenile wood
Knots
Pith
29. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Board foot
Wane
Annular rings
30. Lumber defect in wood.
Moisture content
Equilibrium moisture content
Moisture content
Twist
31. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Twist
Moisture content
Twist
Timber
32. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
No. 1 common
Kiln-dried
Cup
Grade
33. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Deciduous
Lumber
Plain-sawed
Shake
34. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Knots
Fiber-saturation point
No. 1 common
Air-dried
35. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Pitch pocket
Air-dried
Board
Moisture meter
36. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Lumber
Coniferous
Hardwoods
37. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Deciduous
Dimension lumber
No. 1 common
Wane
38. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Seasoned lumber
Board
Coniferous
Warp
39. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Equilibrium moisture content
Medullary ray
Sawyer
Grade
40. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Knots
Crook
First and seconds
Air-dried
41. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Heartwood
Timber
No. 1 common
Cambium layer
42. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Green lumber
Board foot
Annular rings
43. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Crook
Lumber
Twist
Coniferous
44. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Warp
Quarter-sawed
Board foot
Pith
45. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Timber
Moisture content
Warp
Lumber grades
46. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Softwood
Shake
Timber
First and seconds
47. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Hardwoods
Knots
Bow
Seasoned lumber
48. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Board
Pith
Grade
49. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Timber
Heartwood
Bow
Plain-sawed
50. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Crook
Shake
Timber