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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Annular rings
Wane
Shake
Stickering
2. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Plain-sawed
Lignin
Grade
3. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Hardwoods
Shake
Quarter-sawed
First and seconds
4. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Moisture content
Kiln-dried
Board
5. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Pith
Seasoned lumber
Lumber
Hardwoods
6. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Grade
Pitch pocket
Lumber grades
Deciduous
7. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Seasoned lumber
Pith
Softwood
Board
8. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Pitch pocket
Bow
Twist
9. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Fiber-saturation point
Lignin
Board
Wane
10. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Deciduous
Bow
Board foot
11. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Warp
Crook
Air-dried
Board foot
12. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Hardwoods
Board foot
First and seconds
Shake
13. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Quarter-sawed
Lumber
Juvenile wood
Medullary ray
14. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Bow
Kiln-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
15. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Medullary ray
Kiln-dried
Moisture content
Cup
16. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Cambium layer
Quarter-sawed
Green lumber
Plain-sawed
17. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Green lumber
Warp
Lumber
Pitch pocket
18. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Lumber grades
Coniferous
Cup
19. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Air-dried
Cambium layer
Wane
20. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Deciduous
Fiber-saturation point
21. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Juvenile wood
Deciduous
Lumber
Sawyer
22. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Board
Coniferous
First and seconds
Pitch pocket
23. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Dimension lumber
Juvenile wood
First and seconds
Cambium layer
24. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Hardwoods
No. 1 common
Pith
25. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Stickering
Sapwood
Knots
Lumber
26. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Pith
Knots
Knots
Bow
27. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Cambium layer
Juvenile wood
Hardwoods
Dimension lumber
28. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
First and seconds
Pith
Lignin
Equilibrium moisture content
29. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Lumber
Dimension lumber
No. 1 common
Crook
30. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Deciduous
Fiber-saturation point
No. 1 common
Lumber grades
31. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Kiln-dried
Board
Sawyer
Shake
32. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Wane
Dimension lumber
Warp
Fiber-saturation point
33. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Annular rings
Bow
Seasoned lumber
Softwood
34. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Air-dried
No. 1 common
Wane
Grade
35. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Warp
Moisture meter
Quarter-sawed
Lignin
36. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Coniferous
Knots
Plain-sawed
Sapwood
37. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
First and seconds
Dimension lumber
Stickering
Grade
38. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Quarter-sawed
Cup
Board foot
39. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Warp
Lumber grades
Fiber-saturation point
Annular rings
40. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Cambium layer
Juvenile wood
Timber
41. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Shake
Sapwood
Crook
Annular rings
42. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Seasoned lumber
Board foot
Lumber
Deciduous
43. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Pith
Green lumber
Cambium layer
Softwood
44. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Bow
Cup
Hardwoods
Warp
45. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Sawyer
Shake
Bow
Plain-sawed
46. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Green lumber
Seasoned lumber
Cup
Lignin
47. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Knots
Grade
Sapwood
No. 1 common
48. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
First and seconds
Lignin
Softwood
49. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Grade
Pitch pocket
Stickering
Board foot
50. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Lumber grades
Annular rings
First and seconds
Coniferous