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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
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Subjects
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industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Knots
Medullary ray
Plain-sawed
Board foot
2. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Deciduous
Cambium layer
Moisture content
Quarter-sawed
3. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Coniferous
Warp
Juvenile wood
4. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Heartwood
Bow
Deciduous
Kiln-dried
5. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Crook
Annular rings
Softwood
6. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Cup
Air-dried
Fiber-saturation point
Pitch pocket
7. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Lumber
First and seconds
Board
8. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Quarter-sawed
Dimension lumber
Moisture meter
Knots
9. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Coniferous
Green lumber
Lumber
Softwood
10. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Hardwoods
Equilibrium moisture content
Timber
Pith
11. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
No. 1 common
Sapwood
Deciduous
Annular rings
12. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Fiber-saturation point
Pitch pocket
Moisture content
13. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Pith
Timber
Cambium layer
Wane
14. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Moisture content
Twist
Wane
Seasoned lumber
15. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Knots
Cup
Sawyer
16. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Heartwood
Board
Lignin
17. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Equilibrium moisture content
Sawyer
Hardwoods
Moisture meter
18. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Lumber
Moisture content
Moisture meter
Timber
19. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Green lumber
Fiber-saturation point
Hardwoods
Knots
20. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Hardwoods
Moisture content
Annular rings
Fiber-saturation point
21. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Board
Softwood
Stickering
First and seconds
22. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Seasoned lumber
Stickering
Bow
Cup
23. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Timber
Annular rings
First and seconds
24. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Moisture meter
Grade
Cambium layer
25. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Shake
Warp
No. 1 common
26. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Pitch pocket
Air-dried
Board
Hardwoods
27. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Warp
Stickering
Sawyer
Juvenile wood
28. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Bow
First and seconds
Lumber grades
29. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Coniferous
Dimension lumber
Lumber grades
Heartwood
30. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Bow
Cup
Twist
Crook
31. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Fiber-saturation point
No. 1 common
Deciduous
Lumber grades
32. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Medullary ray
Lignin
Air-dried
Juvenile wood
33. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Coniferous
Moisture meter
Air-dried
34. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Moisture content
Hardwoods
Air-dried
35. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Seasoned lumber
Bow
Annular rings
36. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Sapwood
Medullary ray
Annular rings
37. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Lignin
Bow
Fiber-saturation point
Board
38. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
No. 1 common
Sapwood
Cambium layer
Sawyer
39. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Moisture meter
Coniferous
Warp
40. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Fiber-saturation point
Kiln-dried
Crook
Board foot
41. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Green lumber
Pitch pocket
No. 1 common
Cup
42. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Quarter-sawed
Seasoned lumber
Lumber grades
Annular rings
43. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Air-dried
Wane
Equilibrium moisture content
Twist
44. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Plain-sawed
Coniferous
Air-dried
Deciduous
45. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Lumber
Heartwood
Lumber grades
46. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Moisture content
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber
Board foot
47. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Crook
Knots
Cup
48. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Moisture content
Quarter-sawed
Sawyer
Hardwoods
49. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Warp
Green lumber
Shake
No. 1 common
50. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Juvenile wood
Shake
Lignin
Annular rings
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