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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Coniferous
Dimension lumber
Pith
Moisture content
2. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Board
No. 1 common
Deciduous
Moisture content
3. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Moisture content
Bow
No. 1 common
Fiber-saturation point
4. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Softwood
Crook
Board foot
Hardwoods
5. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Coniferous
Lumber grades
Crook
Annular rings
6. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Seasoned lumber
Dimension lumber
Air-dried
Hardwoods
7. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Juvenile wood
Equilibrium moisture content
Stickering
Wane
8. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Plain-sawed
Board foot
Cup
Hardwoods
9. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Lignin
Softwood
Moisture content
Deciduous
10. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Knots
Quarter-sawed
Cambium layer
Medullary ray
11. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Twist
Dimension lumber
Lumber grades
12. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Moisture meter
Quarter-sawed
Deciduous
Equilibrium moisture content
13. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Fiber-saturation point
Warp
Shake
Pith
14. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Lumber
Lignin
Board
Quarter-sawed
15. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Twist
Softwood
Fiber-saturation point
16. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Plain-sawed
Warp
Board foot
Pith
17. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Softwood
No. 1 common
Crook
Lumber
18. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Lignin
Coniferous
Green lumber
Annular rings
19. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Juvenile wood
Seasoned lumber
First and seconds
Crook
20. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Grade
Plain-sawed
First and seconds
Air-dried
21. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Lumber grades
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
22. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Moisture content
No. 1 common
Softwood
Fiber-saturation point
23. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Lumber
Knots
Kiln-dried
Warp
24. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Lumber
Kiln-dried
Pith
25. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Bow
Sawyer
Quarter-sawed
Lumber
26. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Twist
Grade
Dimension lumber
Deciduous
27. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Seasoned lumber
Green lumber
Lignin
Dimension lumber
28. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Grade
Pitch pocket
Dimension lumber
29. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Pitch pocket
No. 1 common
First and seconds
Sawyer
30. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Knots
Medullary ray
Board
Dimension lumber
31. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Stickering
Sapwood
Juvenile wood
32. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Juvenile wood
Bow
Shake
Board
33. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Warp
Timber
Sapwood
34. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Medullary ray
Softwood
Timber
35. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Crook
Kiln-dried
Plain-sawed
36. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Medullary ray
Sapwood
Coniferous
Shake
37. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Cambium layer
Lignin
First and seconds
Kiln-dried
38. Lumber defect in wood.
Juvenile wood
Bow
Plain-sawed
Twist
39. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Pitch pocket
Cup
Quarter-sawed
Deciduous
40. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Fiber-saturation point
Kiln-dried
Board
Lumber grades
41. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Board
Coniferous
Hardwoods
Pitch pocket
42. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Timber
Sapwood
Seasoned lumber
Wane
43. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Stickering
Warp
Wane
Crook
44. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
First and seconds
Board
Pitch pocket
45. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Cup
Annular rings
Cup
46. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Quarter-sawed
Lignin
Moisture meter
Equilibrium moisture content
47. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Green lumber
Pith
Twist
48. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Wane
Pitch pocket
Kiln-dried
Warp
49. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Air-dried
Knots
Green lumber
Shake
50. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Shake
Fiber-saturation point
Juvenile wood
Sapwood