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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Green lumber
Shake
Annular rings
Medullary ray
2. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Cup
Pitch pocket
Seasoned lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
3. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Shake
Lignin
Bow
4. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Annular rings
Grade
Sawyer
Kiln-dried
5. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Wane
Moisture content
Lignin
6. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board
Juvenile wood
Dimension lumber
Board foot
7. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Pith
Lumber
First and seconds
Shake
8. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Sapwood
Wane
Kiln-dried
Timber
9. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Annular rings
Air-dried
Crook
Dimension lumber
10. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Pith
Wane
Moisture meter
11. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Kiln-dried
First and seconds
Quarter-sawed
Stickering
12. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Deciduous
Stickering
Green lumber
Knots
13. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Lignin
Deciduous
Twist
14. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Shake
Equilibrium moisture content
Twist
Lumber
15. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Heartwood
Shake
Quarter-sawed
16. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Medullary ray
Cup
Lignin
Heartwood
17. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Pith
Lignin
Warp
18. Lumber defect in wood.
Dimension lumber
Air-dried
Shake
Twist
19. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Plain-sawed
Grade
Lignin
20. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Moisture meter
Plain-sawed
Crook
21. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Plain-sawed
Air-dried
Cup
22. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Warp
Bow
Quarter-sawed
First and seconds
23. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Cup
Deciduous
Moisture content
Hardwoods
24. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Hardwoods
Crook
Air-dried
Sawyer
25. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Shake
Lumber
Sapwood
Seasoned lumber
26. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Sapwood
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
Medullary ray
27. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
Wane
Green lumber
Lumber
28. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Bow
Green lumber
Lignin
Crook
29. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
No. 1 common
Board
Seasoned lumber
30. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Pith
Board
Twist
31. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Lumber
Medullary ray
Equilibrium moisture content
Cup
32. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Shake
Air-dried
Pith
Knots
33. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Equilibrium moisture content
Sapwood
Medullary ray
Hardwoods
34. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Bow
Equilibrium moisture content
Lignin
Juvenile wood
35. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
No. 1 common
Plain-sawed
Knots
Sapwood
36. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Shake
Hardwoods
Deciduous
Knots
37. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Hardwoods
Cambium layer
Lumber grades
Softwood
38. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
First and seconds
No. 1 common
Lumber
39. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Coniferous
Knots
Stickering
40. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Quarter-sawed
Sapwood
Lumber grades
Medullary ray
41. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Green lumber
Pith
Annular rings
Warp
42. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
First and seconds
Lumber
Moisture meter
Warp
43. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Softwood
Sawyer
Medullary ray
Stickering
44. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Deciduous
Grade
Deciduous
Sapwood
45. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Sawyer
Cambium layer
Quarter-sawed
Fiber-saturation point
46. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Knots
Sawyer
Medullary ray
47. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Deciduous
Medullary ray
Annular rings
48. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Hardwoods
Board foot
Air-dried
49. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Board foot
Sawyer
Lumber
Softwood
50. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Plain-sawed
Cambium layer
Crook