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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Air-dried
Board foot
Lignin
Medullary ray
2. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Shake
Plain-sawed
Cup
Medullary ray
3. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Moisture content
Wane
Cup
Green lumber
4. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Bow
Wane
Plain-sawed
5. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Board foot
Annular rings
First and seconds
Softwood
6. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Sawyer
Twist
Lumber
Air-dried
7. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Cup
Crook
Kiln-dried
Pitch pocket
8. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Equilibrium moisture content
Kiln-dried
Pith
Moisture content
9. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
Deciduous
Cambium layer
10. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Wane
Equilibrium moisture content
Sawyer
Cup
11. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Softwood
Softwood
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber grades
12. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
No. 1 common
First and seconds
Seasoned lumber
Softwood
13. Lumber defect in wood.
Pith
Green lumber
Twist
Lumber
14. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Moisture meter
Fiber-saturation point
Moisture content
Plain-sawed
15. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Sapwood
Lumber grades
Seasoned lumber
Board foot
16. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Medullary ray
Deciduous
Coniferous
Shake
17. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Medullary ray
Moisture content
Pitch pocket
18. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Timber
Annular rings
Knots
19. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Moisture meter
Sawyer
Medullary ray
20. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Seasoned lumber
Cambium layer
Cup
Pith
21. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Fiber-saturation point
No. 1 common
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
22. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Kiln-dried
Timber
Deciduous
Pith
23. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Moisture content
Cup
Board foot
Warp
24. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Pitch pocket
Lignin
Bow
25. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Lignin
Twist
Board foot
26. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Grade
Lignin
Air-dried
Board
27. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
No. 1 common
Dimension lumber
Moisture meter
Quarter-sawed
28. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Moisture content
Knots
Heartwood
Grade
29. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Moisture meter
Pith
Medullary ray
Quarter-sawed
30. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Sawyer
Green lumber
Shake
Moisture meter
31. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Plain-sawed
Dimension lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
Cup
32. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Pitch pocket
Cambium layer
Stickering
Grade
33. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Hardwoods
Stickering
Equilibrium moisture content
34. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Equilibrium moisture content
Plain-sawed
Quarter-sawed
35. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Lignin
Dimension lumber
Heartwood
36. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Deciduous
Dimension lumber
Board
37. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Twist
Crook
Lumber
38. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Cup
Lignin
Lumber
Annular rings
39. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Lumber grades
Air-dried
Shake
Sapwood
40. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Air-dried
Twist
Timber
Dimension lumber
41. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Fiber-saturation point
Warp
Warp
Grade
42. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Fiber-saturation point
Juvenile wood
Moisture meter
Board
43. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
No. 1 common
Deciduous
Pith
Annular rings
44. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Lignin
Cambium layer
Dimension lumber
45. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Quarter-sawed
Board
Heartwood
No. 1 common
46. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Shake
Seasoned lumber
Bow
Board foot
47. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Timber
Plain-sawed
Lumber grades
Hardwoods
48. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Coniferous
Kiln-dried
Stickering
Bow
49. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Timber
Bow
Green lumber
Plain-sawed
50. Lumber defect in wood.
Lignin
Warp
Twist
Lumber grades