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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Crook
Board foot
Equilibrium moisture content
2. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
First and seconds
Timber
Air-dried
3. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Moisture content
Warp
Medullary ray
4. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
No. 1 common
Dimension lumber
Pitch pocket
Lignin
5. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Heartwood
Pitch pocket
Kiln-dried
Warp
6. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Bow
Hardwoods
Moisture content
Air-dried
7. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Warp
Heartwood
Sawyer
8. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Hardwoods
Knots
Deciduous
9. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Sapwood
Sapwood
Deciduous
Moisture meter
10. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Moisture content
No. 1 common
Juvenile wood
Crook
11. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Sapwood
Grade
Softwood
12. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Annular rings
Moisture meter
Plain-sawed
Lignin
13. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Wane
Twist
Plain-sawed
Sapwood
14. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Sawyer
No. 1 common
Coniferous
15. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Pith
Quarter-sawed
Stickering
Moisture meter
16. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Equilibrium moisture content
Coniferous
Warp
17. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Pith
Green lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
Quarter-sawed
18. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Cambium layer
Moisture meter
Equilibrium moisture content
19. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Kiln-dried
Bow
Air-dried
Timber
20. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Sapwood
Green lumber
Cup
21. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Stickering
Coniferous
Wane
22. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Lumber grades
Board foot
Twist
23. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Stickering
Moisture content
Cambium layer
Coniferous
24. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Warp
Plain-sawed
Heartwood
Deciduous
25. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Hardwoods
Board
Sapwood
Equilibrium moisture content
26. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Stickering
Softwood
Knots
Cup
27. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Heartwood
Fiber-saturation point
Equilibrium moisture content
28. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Pith
Stickering
Plain-sawed
No. 1 common
29. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Hardwoods
Stickering
Shake
30. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Cambium layer
Cambium layer
Seasoned lumber
31. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Cambium layer
Kiln-dried
Board foot
Twist
32. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Air-dried
Coniferous
Deciduous
Green lumber
33. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Kiln-dried
Green lumber
Annular rings
Fiber-saturation point
34. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Lignin
Air-dried
Sapwood
Stickering
35. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Pith
Quarter-sawed
Fiber-saturation point
Heartwood
36. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Pitch pocket
Moisture meter
No. 1 common
37. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
No. 1 common
Wane
Moisture content
Cup
38. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Twist
Heartwood
Moisture meter
Lumber grades
39. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Air-dried
Warp
Lignin
40. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
Stickering
Moisture content
Seasoned lumber
41. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Heartwood
Wane
Annular rings
Equilibrium moisture content
42. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
First and seconds
Pitch pocket
Grade
Deciduous
43. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Heartwood
Bow
Pith
Juvenile wood
44. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Plain-sawed
Equilibrium moisture content
Coniferous
Hardwoods
45. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Green lumber
Kiln-dried
Sawyer
46. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Seasoned lumber
First and seconds
Kiln-dried
Stickering
47. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Air-dried
Dimension lumber
Fiber-saturation point
Juvenile wood
48. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Wane
Knots
Heartwood
49. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Knots
First and seconds
Medullary ray
Lumber grades
50. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Wane
Moisture meter
Knots
Lignin