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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Stickering
Crook
Board
2. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Hardwoods
Medullary ray
Sawyer
3. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
No. 1 common
First and seconds
Lignin
Softwood
4. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Pith
Coniferous
Knots
Bow
5. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Lumber
Wane
Crook
6. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Cambium layer
Deciduous
Juvenile wood
Timber
7. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Timber
Crook
No. 1 common
Seasoned lumber
8. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Board foot
Annular rings
Juvenile wood
Pitch pocket
9. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Seasoned lumber
Grade
Kiln-dried
Fiber-saturation point
10. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Sapwood
Fiber-saturation point
Deciduous
Sapwood
11. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Equilibrium moisture content
Seasoned lumber
Annular rings
Lumber
12. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Annular rings
Cambium layer
Lumber grades
13. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Knots
Sapwood
Pith
14. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Hardwoods
Knots
Lumber
15. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Heartwood
Board
Cambium layer
16. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Stickering
Cambium layer
Green lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
17. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Green lumber
Shake
Bow
Cup
18. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Board foot
Lignin
Plain-sawed
19. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Pith
Fiber-saturation point
Kiln-dried
20. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Deciduous
Warp
Kiln-dried
Grade
21. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Crook
Moisture meter
Timber
22. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Lumber
Wane
Plain-sawed
Board
23. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Softwood
Dimension lumber
Quarter-sawed
Hardwoods
24. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Cambium layer
Timber
Quarter-sawed
25. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Lignin
Annular rings
Wane
26. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Timber
Cambium layer
Wane
Plain-sawed
27. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Coniferous
Annular rings
Board
28. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Lumber
Seasoned lumber
Green lumber
Shake
29. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Moisture meter
Quarter-sawed
Kiln-dried
Dimension lumber
30. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lignin
Lumber
Hardwoods
Crook
31. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Deciduous
Board foot
Sapwood
Air-dried
32. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Lumber grades
Juvenile wood
Pitch pocket
33. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Board foot
Seasoned lumber
Hardwoods
34. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Fiber-saturation point
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Pith
35. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Quarter-sawed
Kiln-dried
Coniferous
Air-dried
36. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Lignin
Lignin
Coniferous
37. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Quarter-sawed
Timber
Coniferous
Air-dried
38. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Sapwood
Softwood
Quarter-sawed
Moisture content
39. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Board
Heartwood
Equilibrium moisture content
Pith
40. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Timber
Moisture meter
Quarter-sawed
Deciduous
41. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Dimension lumber
Sawyer
Air-dried
Coniferous
42. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
First and seconds
Plain-sawed
Bow
Lumber grades
43. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Hardwoods
Heartwood
Moisture content
44. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Pith
No. 1 common
First and seconds
45. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Stickering
Plain-sawed
Crook
Pitch pocket
46. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Lignin
Pitch pocket
Shake
Juvenile wood
47. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Heartwood
Hardwoods
Pitch pocket
Air-dried
48. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Deciduous
Board foot
Crook
Pith
49. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Knots
Deciduous
Fiber-saturation point
50. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Warp
Softwood
Cup
Equilibrium moisture content