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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
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Subjects
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industries
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carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Lumber grades
Knots
Knots
Sawyer
2. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Knots
Hardwoods
Shake
Plain-sawed
3. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Dimension lumber
Board foot
Pitch pocket
4. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Board foot
Warp
Wane
Wane
5. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Medullary ray
Sawyer
Kiln-dried
6. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Lumber grades
Kiln-dried
Shake
Pitch pocket
7. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Seasoned lumber
Cambium layer
Board foot
8. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Dimension lumber
Sawyer
Timber
Hardwoods
9. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Air-dried
Deciduous
Timber
Green lumber
10. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Grade
Twist
Sapwood
Timber
11. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Kiln-dried
Wane
Lumber grades
Juvenile wood
12. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
First and seconds
Plain-sawed
Board
Bow
13. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
First and seconds
Sapwood
Crook
Moisture content
14. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Green lumber
No. 1 common
Seasoned lumber
Board foot
15. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Board foot
Knots
Lumber grades
Air-dried
16. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Moisture meter
Wane
Sawyer
Sapwood
17. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Plain-sawed
Sawyer
Pith
Sapwood
18. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Bow
Green lumber
Moisture content
19. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Plain-sawed
Cup
No. 1 common
First and seconds
20. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Warp
Board foot
Crook
Stickering
21. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
First and seconds
Coniferous
Hardwoods
Pith
22. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Knots
Pith
Crook
Hardwoods
23. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Green lumber
No. 1 common
Moisture meter
Moisture content
24. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Equilibrium moisture content
Dimension lumber
First and seconds
25. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
No. 1 common
Sapwood
Pith
Seasoned lumber
26. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Twist
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
27. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
No. 1 common
Lumber grades
Sapwood
28. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Board foot
Lumber grades
Hardwoods
29. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
No. 1 common
Coniferous
Juvenile wood
30. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Twist
Seasoned lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
Cambium layer
31. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
No. 1 common
Green lumber
Twist
Cambium layer
32. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Twist
Juvenile wood
Dimension lumber
Green lumber
33. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Crook
Softwood
Deciduous
Quarter-sawed
34. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
First and seconds
Softwood
Knots
Sapwood
35. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Dimension lumber
Board foot
Heartwood
Shake
36. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Crook
Cambium layer
Twist
37. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Pitch pocket
Heartwood
Board foot
38. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Sapwood
Deciduous
Annular rings
Coniferous
39. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Lignin
Crook
Fiber-saturation point
40. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Twist
Juvenile wood
Annular rings
Fiber-saturation point
41. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Timber
Softwood
No. 1 common
42. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Cambium layer
Heartwood
Dimension lumber
43. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Equilibrium moisture content
Twist
Kiln-dried
No. 1 common
44. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Board foot
Lumber grades
Medullary ray
45. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Twist
Moisture meter
Cup
Kiln-dried
46. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Seasoned lumber
Moisture content
Crook
47. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Juvenile wood
Quarter-sawed
Shake
Lignin
48. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Bow
Lignin
Wane
Moisture content
49. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Moisture meter
Quarter-sawed
Cambium layer
Lignin
50. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Moisture content
Pitch pocket
Board foot
Plain-sawed
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