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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
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Subjects
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industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Green lumber
Juvenile wood
No. 1 common
2. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Pitch pocket
Lumber grades
Stickering
Pith
3. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Pitch pocket
Air-dried
Shake
4. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Moisture meter
Lumber
Hardwoods
Crook
5. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Warp
Pitch pocket
Annular rings
First and seconds
6. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Cambium layer
Twist
Seasoned lumber
7. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Softwood
Juvenile wood
Coniferous
8. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Stickering
Dimension lumber
Grade
Pith
9. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Plain-sawed
Sawyer
Moisture content
Lignin
10. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Quarter-sawed
No. 1 common
Softwood
11. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Crook
First and seconds
Quarter-sawed
12. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Cambium layer
Medullary ray
Hardwoods
Pith
13. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Grade
Lumber grades
No. 1 common
Coniferous
14. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Plain-sawed
Moisture meter
No. 1 common
15. Lumber defect in wood.
Grade
Warp
Twist
No. 1 common
16. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Pith
Cup
Dimension lumber
Timber
17. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Shake
Pith
Bow
Stickering
18. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Seasoned lumber
Shake
Fiber-saturation point
Plain-sawed
19. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Medullary ray
Lignin
No. 1 common
20. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
Warp
Juvenile wood
21. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Fiber-saturation point
Hardwoods
Wane
Medullary ray
22. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Sapwood
Medullary ray
Annular rings
23. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Kiln-dried
Dimension lumber
Board
Moisture meter
24. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Wane
Warp
Warp
Bow
25. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Deciduous
Board
Moisture content
Softwood
26. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
First and seconds
Board
Annular rings
27. Lumber defect in wood.
Lumber grades
Kiln-dried
Pith
Twist
28. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Twist
Lignin
Equilibrium moisture content
Air-dried
29. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Pitch pocket
Deciduous
Lignin
30. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Sapwood
Grade
Quarter-sawed
Moisture content
31. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Board foot
Pitch pocket
Stickering
Sapwood
32. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Pith
Kiln-dried
Board
Sawyer
33. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Moisture meter
Kiln-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber
34. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Plain-sawed
Quarter-sawed
Warp
35. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Equilibrium moisture content
Hardwoods
Softwood
Lignin
36. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Cup
Moisture meter
Board foot
Timber
37. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Board foot
Pith
Juvenile wood
Seasoned lumber
38. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Board
Green lumber
Bow
Medullary ray
39. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Shake
Moisture meter
Seasoned lumber
Warp
40. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Pith
No. 1 common
Quarter-sawed
41. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Coniferous
Knots
Board
42. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Crook
Grade
Kiln-dried
43. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Pitch pocket
Air-dried
Stickering
Bow
44. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Moisture content
Bow
No. 1 common
Air-dried
45. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Air-dried
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber grades
46. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Twist
Heartwood
No. 1 common
Board foot
47. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Heartwood
Moisture content
Plain-sawed
Board
48. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Hardwoods
Moisture meter
Shake
Juvenile wood
49. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Coniferous
Moisture meter
Seasoned lumber
Dimension lumber
50. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Lumber
Moisture content
Grade
Air-dried
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