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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Pitch pocket
Deciduous
Wane
Hardwoods
2. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Cup
Cambium layer
Hardwoods
3. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Moisture meter
Twist
Dimension lumber
Air-dried
4. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Softwood
Board
Shake
No. 1 common
5. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Plain-sawed
Grade
Pith
6. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Softwood
Air-dried
Moisture content
Green lumber
7. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Pitch pocket
Hardwoods
Moisture meter
Cup
8. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Warp
Green lumber
Wane
No. 1 common
9. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Shake
Softwood
Moisture meter
Air-dried
10. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Annular rings
Seasoned lumber
Quarter-sawed
Moisture content
11. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lignin
Lumber
Quarter-sawed
First and seconds
12. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Plain-sawed
Stickering
Grade
Stickering
13. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Lumber
Coniferous
Cambium layer
Juvenile wood
14. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Annular rings
Equilibrium moisture content
Fiber-saturation point
15. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Juvenile wood
Plain-sawed
Timber
Coniferous
16. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Plain-sawed
Medullary ray
Lumber grades
Sapwood
17. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Coniferous
Seasoned lumber
Sawyer
18. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Warp
Equilibrium moisture content
No. 1 common
Warp
19. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Dimension lumber
Air-dried
Annular rings
20. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Moisture meter
Juvenile wood
Annular rings
Medullary ray
21. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Sawyer
Moisture content
Hardwoods
Annular rings
22. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Moisture meter
Annular rings
Green lumber
Kiln-dried
23. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Lumber
Medullary ray
Lumber grades
Board foot
24. Lumber defect in wood.
Kiln-dried
Cambium layer
Twist
Cambium layer
25. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Bow
Cup
Crook
Lumber grades
26. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Softwood
Coniferous
Sawyer
27. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Cambium layer
Seasoned lumber
Twist
Lumber
28. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Sapwood
Pith
Air-dried
29. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Board foot
Heartwood
Softwood
Lignin
30. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Deciduous
Juvenile wood
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber grades
31. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Stickering
Softwood
Dimension lumber
Bow
32. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Plain-sawed
Timber
Warp
Knots
33. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Cambium layer
Quarter-sawed
Lignin
Moisture meter
34. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Lumber grades
Lumber
Sapwood
35. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Quarter-sawed
Dimension lumber
Hardwoods
36. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Hardwoods
Moisture content
Sawyer
37. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Medullary ray
Cambium layer
Grade
Timber
38. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Bow
Deciduous
Sapwood
39. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Cambium layer
Crook
Annular rings
Juvenile wood
40. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Juvenile wood
Warp
Dimension lumber
41. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Shake
Wane
Juvenile wood
Stickering
42. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Medullary ray
Warp
Wane
43. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
No. 1 common
Twist
Dimension lumber
44. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Bow
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber
Green lumber
45. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
First and seconds
Softwood
Moisture meter
Board
46. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Coniferous
Moisture content
Heartwood
Pitch pocket
47. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Twist
Plain-sawed
Grade
Pitch pocket
48. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Heartwood
Twist
Board foot
49. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Sawyer
Twist
Heartwood
50. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Medullary ray
Bow
Stickering
Sawyer