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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Sapwood
Quarter-sawed
Coniferous
Sawyer
2. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Bow
Seasoned lumber
Sawyer
Dimension lumber
3. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Wane
Deciduous
Annular rings
Sapwood
4. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Bow
Green lumber
Lignin
5. Lumber defect in wood.
Green lumber
Seasoned lumber
Plain-sawed
Twist
6. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Wane
Equilibrium moisture content
Heartwood
Lignin
7. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Dimension lumber
Pith
Softwood
8. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Sawyer
Lignin
Grade
Warp
9. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Shake
Equilibrium moisture content
Pitch pocket
Board
10. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Lignin
Deciduous
Green lumber
Lumber
11. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Lumber grades
Shake
Warp
12. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Juvenile wood
Softwood
Twist
13. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Hardwoods
Knots
Lumber
Crook
14. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Grade
Softwood
Equilibrium moisture content
15. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Knots
Coniferous
Cambium layer
Pitch pocket
16. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Moisture content
Lumber
Annular rings
17. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Board foot
No. 1 common
Coniferous
18. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Pith
Seasoned lumber
Timber
Knots
19. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Moisture content
Lumber grades
Board foot
Knots
20. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Wane
Seasoned lumber
Board
21. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Juvenile wood
Stickering
Green lumber
Green lumber
22. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Lumber
Stickering
Warp
23. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Fiber-saturation point
Timber
Warp
Lumber grades
24. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Equilibrium moisture content
First and seconds
Pith
25. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Moisture content
Cambium layer
Pith
26. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Seasoned lumber
Lignin
Moisture content
27. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Stickering
Seasoned lumber
Moisture meter
Bow
28. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Heartwood
Hardwoods
Green lumber
29. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
First and seconds
Coniferous
Wane
30. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Moisture meter
Plain-sawed
Timber
No. 1 common
31. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Board foot
Quarter-sawed
Annular rings
32. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Moisture content
First and seconds
Board foot
Plain-sawed
33. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Quarter-sawed
Cambium layer
Stickering
34. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Heartwood
Lignin
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
35. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Bow
Kiln-dried
Softwood
Lumber grades
36. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Kiln-dried
Annular rings
Sapwood
Stickering
37. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Juvenile wood
Medullary ray
Twist
38. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Heartwood
Lumber grades
First and seconds
Lumber
39. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Hardwoods
Cambium layer
Crook
Shake
40. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Fiber-saturation point
Bow
Warp
Cup
41. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Juvenile wood
Timber
Equilibrium moisture content
Bow
42. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Fiber-saturation point
Bow
Cambium layer
Cambium layer
43. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Equilibrium moisture content
Coniferous
Medullary ray
44. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Deciduous
Dimension lumber
Knots
45. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Green lumber
Wane
Heartwood
46. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Plain-sawed
Grade
Deciduous
47. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Cambium layer
Deciduous
Pitch pocket
Coniferous
48. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Kiln-dried
Lumber
Quarter-sawed
Plain-sawed
49. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Green lumber
Cup
Pitch pocket
Grade
50. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Moisture content
Cambium layer
Lumber
Deciduous