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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Kiln-dried
Plain-sawed
Board
Crook
2. Lumber defect in wood.
Softwood
Sawyer
Twist
Seasoned lumber
3. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Grade
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber
4. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Coniferous
Heartwood
Pith
Deciduous
5. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Juvenile wood
Softwood
Deciduous
Grade
6. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Lignin
Annular rings
Dimension lumber
Stickering
7. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Wane
Stickering
Knots
Sapwood
8. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Sawyer
Crook
Medullary ray
9. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Grade
Dimension lumber
Twist
Sapwood
10. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Lumber
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Cup
11. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Lumber
Seasoned lumber
Moisture meter
Pitch pocket
12. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Crook
Softwood
Equilibrium moisture content
Medullary ray
13. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Sawyer
Warp
Plain-sawed
Juvenile wood
14. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Knots
Sapwood
Heartwood
Wane
15. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Crook
Bow
Wane
Cup
16. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Stickering
Wane
Timber
17. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Heartwood
Dimension lumber
Board
Equilibrium moisture content
18. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Softwood
Fiber-saturation point
Pitch pocket
Timber
19. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Crook
Deciduous
Heartwood
Quarter-sawed
20. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
No. 1 common
Bow
Annular rings
Stickering
21. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Heartwood
Kiln-dried
First and seconds
Wane
22. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Stickering
Sapwood
Kiln-dried
Seasoned lumber
23. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Warp
Moisture meter
Kiln-dried
Stickering
24. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Cup
Shake
Moisture content
Wane
25. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Pith
Plain-sawed
Wane
Hardwoods
26. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Knots
Sapwood
Board
Air-dried
27. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Timber
Heartwood
Dimension lumber
28. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Air-dried
Sawyer
Shake
29. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Board foot
No. 1 common
Coniferous
Kiln-dried
30. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Lumber
Dimension lumber
Green lumber
31. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Board foot
Hardwoods
Equilibrium moisture content
32. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Seasoned lumber
Board
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
33. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Warp
Green lumber
Medullary ray
Board
34. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Pitch pocket
Crook
Cambium layer
Wane
35. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Crook
Bow
Hardwoods
Heartwood
36. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Quarter-sawed
Wane
Moisture content
Timber
37. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Wane
Grade
Shake
Pitch pocket
38. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Twist
Quarter-sawed
Lumber grades
Plain-sawed
39. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Softwood
No. 1 common
Wane
Stickering
40. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Lumber grades
Stickering
Bow
41. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Plain-sawed
Cup
Lignin
Warp
42. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Cambium layer
Sawyer
Quarter-sawed
Coniferous
43. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Plain-sawed
Annular rings
Juvenile wood
Seasoned lumber
44. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Board
Wane
Shake
Lignin
45. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Grade
Board
Moisture content
46. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Warp
Grade
Green lumber
47. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Pitch pocket
Twist
Sapwood
48. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Coniferous
Heartwood
Board
49. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Grade
Coniferous
Knots
50. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Heartwood
Seasoned lumber
Coniferous