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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Air-dried
Heartwood
Timber
Kiln-dried
2. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Medullary ray
Sawyer
Lumber
Fiber-saturation point
3. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Lumber grades
Air-dried
Stickering
Quarter-sawed
4. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Cup
Grade
Board
Deciduous
5. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Juvenile wood
Cambium layer
Wane
Softwood
6. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Grade
Pith
Coniferous
Medullary ray
7. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Bow
Fiber-saturation point
Hardwoods
8. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Quarter-sawed
Board foot
Pith
9. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Board
Bow
Grade
10. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Sapwood
Green lumber
Pitch pocket
11. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Dimension lumber
First and seconds
Stickering
Moisture meter
12. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Juvenile wood
Kiln-dried
Green lumber
Softwood
13. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Pitch pocket
Plain-sawed
Kiln-dried
First and seconds
14. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Fiber-saturation point
Deciduous
Seasoned lumber
Pitch pocket
15. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Lignin
No. 1 common
Equilibrium moisture content
Wane
16. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Annular rings
Lumber
Juvenile wood
Air-dried
17. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Hardwoods
Cambium layer
Equilibrium moisture content
Heartwood
18. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Deciduous
Annular rings
Dimension lumber
Fiber-saturation point
19. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Knots
Moisture meter
Medullary ray
Sapwood
20. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Hardwoods
Annular rings
Seasoned lumber
21. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Lumber grades
Bow
Dimension lumber
Cambium layer
22. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Cambium layer
Equilibrium moisture content
Moisture content
Lignin
23. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Seasoned lumber
Juvenile wood
Hardwoods
Kiln-dried
24. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Plain-sawed
Twist
Lumber grades
Deciduous
25. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Lignin
First and seconds
Wane
26. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Heartwood
Annular rings
Green lumber
Moisture content
27. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber grades
Board foot
Equilibrium moisture content
28. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Twist
First and seconds
Equilibrium moisture content
29. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Lumber grades
Crook
Seasoned lumber
Moisture content
30. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Board
Twist
Timber
Dimension lumber
31. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Equilibrium moisture content
Board foot
Heartwood
Stickering
32. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Cambium layer
Moisture meter
Coniferous
Sawyer
33. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Heartwood
Wane
Annular rings
Coniferous
34. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Pitch pocket
Bow
No. 1 common
Softwood
35. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Air-dried
Green lumber
Quarter-sawed
36. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Air-dried
Sapwood
Timber
Plain-sawed
37. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Sapwood
Lignin
Medullary ray
Green lumber
38. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Annular rings
Air-dried
Cup
39. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Timber
Medullary ray
Board
40. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Shake
Wane
Juvenile wood
Timber
41. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Hardwoods
Shake
Plain-sawed
Deciduous
42. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Coniferous
Lignin
Medullary ray
No. 1 common
43. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Crook
Medullary ray
Kiln-dried
Cup
44. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Juvenile wood
Pith
Sapwood
Board
45. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Timber
Softwood
Sawyer
46. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Lumber grades
Sawyer
Stickering
Coniferous
47. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Warp
Juvenile wood
Equilibrium moisture content
First and seconds
48. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Wane
Moisture meter
Deciduous
Warp
49. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Grade
Board
Moisture content
Moisture meter
50. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Green lumber
Grade
Kiln-dried
Stickering