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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
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Subjects
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industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Seasoned lumber
Fiber-saturation point
Stickering
Moisture content
2. Lumber defect in wood.
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
Timber
Twist
3. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sapwood
Board foot
Sawyer
Coniferous
4. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Plain-sawed
Crook
Hardwoods
Seasoned lumber
5. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Plain-sawed
Crook
Annular rings
Timber
6. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Deciduous
Cup
7. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Pith
Grade
Stickering
8. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Cup
Coniferous
Moisture content
Air-dried
9. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Moisture meter
Kiln-dried
Air-dried
Cup
10. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Wane
Crook
Sawyer
Quarter-sawed
11. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
No. 1 common
Seasoned lumber
Air-dried
12. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Pith
Moisture content
No. 1 common
Wane
13. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Crook
Moisture meter
Lumber grades
Board foot
14. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Annular rings
Moisture meter
Kiln-dried
Shake
15. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Annular rings
Timber
No. 1 common
Dimension lumber
16. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Juvenile wood
Stickering
Wane
17. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
First and seconds
Crook
Fiber-saturation point
Grade
18. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Cambium layer
Warp
Medullary ray
Pith
19. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Shake
Timber
Sawyer
No. 1 common
20. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Plain-sawed
Medullary ray
Knots
Lumber grades
21. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Green lumber
Moisture content
Hardwoods
22. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Wane
Sawyer
Lumber
Cup
23. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Bow
No. 1 common
Wane
24. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Annular rings
Knots
Quarter-sawed
Deciduous
25. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Juvenile wood
First and seconds
Grade
26. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Moisture content
First and seconds
Seasoned lumber
27. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Cup
Quarter-sawed
Stickering
Coniferous
28. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Lumber
Grade
Sapwood
Hardwoods
29. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Green lumber
Deciduous
Plain-sawed
Air-dried
30. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Grade
Dimension lumber
Moisture content
Lumber
31. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Sapwood
Lignin
Hardwoods
Air-dried
32. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Warp
Stickering
Seasoned lumber
Juvenile wood
33. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
No. 1 common
Sawyer
Quarter-sawed
Lumber grades
34. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Coniferous
Wane
Pith
Annular rings
35. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Crook
Fiber-saturation point
Moisture meter
Pith
36. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Board foot
Hardwoods
Wane
37. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Softwood
Moisture content
Quarter-sawed
Pitch pocket
38. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Deciduous
Annular rings
Wane
Dimension lumber
39. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Sawyer
Board
Deciduous
Softwood
40. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Heartwood
Lignin
Annular rings
Bow
41. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Pith
First and seconds
No. 1 common
Stickering
42. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Deciduous
Green lumber
Moisture content
43. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Wane
Warp
Hardwoods
Moisture content
44. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Quarter-sawed
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Quarter-sawed
45. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Medullary ray
Seasoned lumber
Cambium layer
46. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Equilibrium moisture content
Lignin
Moisture meter
Green lumber
47. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Sapwood
Moisture meter
Softwood
Heartwood
48. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Lumber grades
Annular rings
Board
Softwood
49. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Green lumber
Sawyer
Plain-sawed
Cambium layer
50. Lumber defect in wood.
Wane
Twist
Green lumber
Lumber grades
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