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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Cambium layer
Timber
Equilibrium moisture content
Equilibrium moisture content
2. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
No. 1 common
No. 1 common
Kiln-dried
3. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Plain-sawed
Equilibrium moisture content
First and seconds
4. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Plain-sawed
Timber
Cambium layer
Air-dried
5. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
First and seconds
Quarter-sawed
Moisture meter
Fiber-saturation point
6. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
Board foot
Grade
7. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
No. 1 common
Hardwoods
Plain-sawed
Medullary ray
8. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Deciduous
Softwood
Annular rings
Moisture meter
9. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Green lumber
Cup
Coniferous
Timber
10. Lumber defect in wood.
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
Annular rings
Twist
11. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Kiln-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
Grade
Cup
12. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Hardwoods
No. 1 common
Heartwood
Crook
13. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Bow
Air-dried
Crook
14. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Warp
Lumber
Kiln-dried
15. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Coniferous
Grade
Crook
16. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Moisture content
Shake
Sawyer
Knots
17. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Cambium layer
Lignin
Heartwood
18. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Wane
Air-dried
Lumber grades
19. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Annular rings
Air-dried
Hardwoods
Dimension lumber
20. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Hardwoods
Softwood
Lignin
Bow
21. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Bow
Hardwoods
Seasoned lumber
Timber
22. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Heartwood
Green lumber
Timber
23. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
No. 1 common
Bow
Knots
Medullary ray
24. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Grade
Pith
Twist
Crook
25. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Lumber grades
Medullary ray
Hardwoods
26. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Wane
No. 1 common
Medullary ray
Coniferous
27. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Knots
Stickering
Crook
Seasoned lumber
28. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Pith
Sawyer
Fiber-saturation point
Softwood
29. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
Bow
Twist
Pitch pocket
30. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Air-dried
Crook
Hardwoods
No. 1 common
31. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sapwood
Sawyer
Dimension lumber
Stickering
32. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Bow
Shake
Pith
Lignin
33. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Plain-sawed
Green lumber
First and seconds
Seasoned lumber
34. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Plain-sawed
Heartwood
Dimension lumber
35. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Sapwood
Board
Twist
36. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Dimension lumber
Warp
Medullary ray
Heartwood
37. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Plain-sawed
Stickering
Warp
Lumber grades
38. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Quarter-sawed
Sapwood
Wane
Air-dried
39. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Equilibrium moisture content
Shake
Sapwood
Heartwood
40. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Lignin
Air-dried
No. 1 common
Hardwoods
41. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Knots
Board foot
Sapwood
Warp
42. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Sapwood
Board foot
Cambium layer
Plain-sawed
43. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Wane
Deciduous
Lumber
Dimension lumber
44. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Sapwood
Pith
Juvenile wood
Equilibrium moisture content
45. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
No. 1 common
First and seconds
Pitch pocket
46. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Juvenile wood
Knots
Seasoned lumber
Twist
47. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Bow
Kiln-dried
Sapwood
Moisture content
48. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Sapwood
Medullary ray
Softwood
Warp
49. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Wane
Annular rings
Equilibrium moisture content
Sawyer
50. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber grades
Grade