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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Twist
Sapwood
Pith
Warp
2. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Sawyer
Stickering
Moisture meter
3. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Knots
Crook
Lumber
Grade
4. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Cambium layer
Shake
First and seconds
Lumber
5. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Heartwood
Board foot
Lignin
Kiln-dried
6. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Hardwoods
Lignin
Kiln-dried
7. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Stickering
Equilibrium moisture content
Moisture meter
Coniferous
8. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Twist
Kiln-dried
Medullary ray
Juvenile wood
9. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Plain-sawed
Coniferous
Air-dried
Warp
10. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Warp
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber
Green lumber
11. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Lignin
Cup
Timber
Fiber-saturation point
12. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Warp
Board
Seasoned lumber
Lumber grades
13. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Seasoned lumber
Cup
Equilibrium moisture content
Sapwood
14. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Juvenile wood
Heartwood
Sapwood
Bow
15. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Pitch pocket
Juvenile wood
Sawyer
Timber
16. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Board foot
Heartwood
Pith
Lumber
17. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Shake
Twist
Moisture meter
Seasoned lumber
18. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Dimension lumber
Plain-sawed
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber
19. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Equilibrium moisture content
Twist
Moisture content
20. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Equilibrium moisture content
Moisture meter
Softwood
Coniferous
21. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Warp
Board
Wane
Hardwoods
22. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Quarter-sawed
Lumber grades
Knots
Deciduous
23. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Lumber
Wane
Pitch pocket
Lumber
24. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Timber
Heartwood
Annular rings
Stickering
25. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Board foot
Wane
Cup
Knots
26. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Board
Board foot
Green lumber
Lignin
27. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Stickering
Sawyer
Fiber-saturation point
Moisture content
28. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Shake
Annular rings
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
29. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Quarter-sawed
Sapwood
Grade
Wane
30. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Lignin
Equilibrium moisture content
Medullary ray
Hardwoods
31. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Medullary ray
Deciduous
Moisture content
Coniferous
32. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
No. 1 common
Kiln-dried
Coniferous
33. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Cambium layer
Board
Grade
Stickering
34. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Quarter-sawed
Green lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
Stickering
35. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Moisture content
Lumber
Shake
36. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Pith
Stickering
Wane
Dimension lumber
37. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Moisture content
Wane
Lignin
Deciduous
38. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Hardwoods
First and seconds
Coniferous
39. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
First and seconds
Knots
Lumber grades
Annular rings
40. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Stickering
Green lumber
Air-dried
Warp
41. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Board
No. 1 common
First and seconds
Deciduous
42. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
No. 1 common
Deciduous
Moisture meter
Annular rings
43. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Sapwood
Timber
Sawyer
44. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Lignin
No. 1 common
Quarter-sawed
Moisture content
45. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Softwood
Medullary ray
Sapwood
46. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Timber
Pitch pocket
Hardwoods
Plain-sawed
47. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Cambium layer
Lignin
Bow
48. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Warp
Juvenile wood
Hardwoods
49. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Moisture content
Board
No. 1 common
Annular rings
50. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Pith
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
Cup