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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Cambium layer
Shake
Air-dried
Heartwood
2. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
No. 1 common
Green lumber
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
3. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Board foot
Softwood
Annular rings
Annular rings
4. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Hardwoods
Shake
Knots
5. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Air-dried
Crook
Hardwoods
Fiber-saturation point
6. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Kiln-dried
Shake
Softwood
Deciduous
7. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Knots
Softwood
Dimension lumber
Sawyer
8. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Stickering
Heartwood
Lumber grades
Timber
9. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Fiber-saturation point
Moisture meter
Heartwood
No. 1 common
10. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Timber
Grade
Sawyer
Wane
11. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Softwood
Plain-sawed
Moisture meter
Kiln-dried
12. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Shake
Sawyer
Medullary ray
Hardwoods
13. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Sapwood
Fiber-saturation point
Pith
Stickering
14. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Warp
Green lumber
Lignin
No. 1 common
15. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Timber
Lumber grades
Lumber grades
16. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Coniferous
Pith
Cup
17. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Grade
Hardwoods
Board
Lumber grades
18. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Dimension lumber
Shake
Pitch pocket
Fiber-saturation point
19. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Lumber grades
Sapwood
Board
Juvenile wood
20. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Shake
Annular rings
Pitch pocket
21. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Wane
Board
Sawyer
Pitch pocket
22. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Deciduous
Sapwood
Fiber-saturation point
Air-dried
23. Lumber defect in wood.
Green lumber
Moisture meter
Annular rings
Twist
24. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Annular rings
Board
Dimension lumber
25. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Juvenile wood
Seasoned lumber
Moisture content
Green lumber
26. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Cambium layer
Kiln-dried
Wane
27. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Deciduous
Softwood
Board
28. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Hardwoods
Moisture meter
Quarter-sawed
Kiln-dried
29. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Wane
Medullary ray
Heartwood
Grade
30. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Lumber grades
Twist
Knots
Heartwood
31. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Sawyer
First and seconds
Bow
Juvenile wood
32. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Timber
Deciduous
First and seconds
33. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Softwood
Seasoned lumber
Moisture meter
Dimension lumber
34. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Air-dried
Wane
Crook
Shake
35. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Moisture meter
Green lumber
Medullary ray
Moisture content
36. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
Bow
Lignin
37. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Lumber grades
Heartwood
Sawyer
Juvenile wood
38. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Heartwood
Lumber grades
Lumber grades
39. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Grade
Board
Crook
40. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Coniferous
Board foot
Kiln-dried
Pitch pocket
41. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Warp
Cambium layer
Deciduous
Softwood
42. Lumber defect in wood.
Kiln-dried
Annular rings
Twist
Deciduous
43. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Coniferous
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
Fiber-saturation point
44. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Lignin
Cambium layer
Bow
45. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Pitch pocket
Grade
Dimension lumber
Heartwood
46. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Sapwood
Annular rings
Heartwood
First and seconds
47. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Crook
Cup
Fiber-saturation point
Kiln-dried
48. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Juvenile wood
Heartwood
Wane
Dimension lumber
49. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Lignin
Lumber grades
Shake
50. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Bow
Board foot
First and seconds