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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Softwood
Pitch pocket
Board
2. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Grade
Lumber
Bow
3. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
First and seconds
Sapwood
Hardwoods
Grade
4. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Pitch pocket
Heartwood
Stickering
Air-dried
5. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Board foot
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber
Sawyer
6. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Cambium layer
Seasoned lumber
Pitch pocket
Lignin
7. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Annular rings
Lumber
Timber
Air-dried
8. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Hardwoods
Air-dried
Wane
9. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Cup
Softwood
Shake
Air-dried
10. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Seasoned lumber
Plain-sawed
Sapwood
Heartwood
11. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Wane
Sawyer
Lumber
12. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Board foot
No. 1 common
Kiln-dried
First and seconds
13. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Lignin
Coniferous
Cambium layer
14. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Wane
Grade
Stickering
Lumber
15. Lumber defect in wood.
Plain-sawed
Coniferous
No. 1 common
Twist
16. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
Juvenile wood
Annular rings
Sawyer
17. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
First and seconds
Air-dried
Lumber
Seasoned lumber
18. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Coniferous
Knots
Quarter-sawed
Seasoned lumber
19. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Pith
Lignin
Softwood
20. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Timber
Board
Heartwood
Heartwood
21. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Hardwoods
Cup
Kiln-dried
Board foot
22. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Bow
Fiber-saturation point
Stickering
Moisture content
23. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
First and seconds
Pitch pocket
Warp
24. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
Sapwood
Green lumber
25. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Deciduous
Quarter-sawed
Cambium layer
Green lumber
26. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Hardwoods
Board foot
Pitch pocket
Plain-sawed
27. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Knots
Board
Cup
Kiln-dried
28. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Cambium layer
Equilibrium moisture content
Wane
Board foot
29. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Hardwoods
Shake
Coniferous
Cup
30. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Deciduous
Quarter-sawed
Equilibrium moisture content
Moisture meter
31. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Grade
Air-dried
Seasoned lumber
Lignin
32. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Pith
Grade
Cambium layer
Coniferous
33. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Softwood
Kiln-dried
Hardwoods
34. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Lumber
Kiln-dried
Juvenile wood
35. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Deciduous
Twist
Plain-sawed
36. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Wane
Juvenile wood
Air-dried
Cup
37. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Fiber-saturation point
Wane
First and seconds
Sapwood
38. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Coniferous
Wane
Lignin
Quarter-sawed
39. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Annular rings
Bow
Warp
40. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Fiber-saturation point
Cambium layer
Pitch pocket
Annular rings
41. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Deciduous
Medullary ray
Lumber
Grade
42. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Crook
Lumber
Hardwoods
Sapwood
43. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Quarter-sawed
Dimension lumber
Timber
Medullary ray
44. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Softwood
Stickering
Juvenile wood
Shake
45. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Moisture meter
First and seconds
Fiber-saturation point
46. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Softwood
Dimension lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
First and seconds
47. Trees that shed leaves each year.
No. 1 common
Deciduous
Cambium layer
Twist
48. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Air-dried
Warp
Stickering
Moisture content
49. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Softwood
Coniferous
Heartwood
50. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
No. 1 common
Wane
Cup