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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Dimension lumber
Juvenile wood
Moisture content
Pith
2. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Moisture meter
Juvenile wood
Board foot
3. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Grade
Deciduous
First and seconds
4. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Juvenile wood
Grade
Coniferous
5. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Deciduous
Quarter-sawed
Juvenile wood
Sapwood
6. Lumber defect in wood.
Stickering
Pith
Annular rings
Twist
7. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Medullary ray
Cup
Twist
8. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Fiber-saturation point
Kiln-dried
Green lumber
Moisture content
9. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Air-dried
Grade
Plain-sawed
Cup
10. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Cup
Sapwood
Shake
11. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Plain-sawed
Board
Sapwood
Sawyer
12. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Sawyer
Lumber grades
Lignin
13. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Cup
Pith
Kiln-dried
14. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Timber
Moisture meter
Bow
Plain-sawed
15. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Board foot
Air-dried
Shake
Twist
16. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Twist
Air-dried
Heartwood
Shake
17. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Air-dried
Timber
Crook
18. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Seasoned lumber
Medullary ray
Cambium layer
19. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Lumber
First and seconds
Sawyer
20. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Timber
Moisture meter
No. 1 common
21. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Green lumber
Coniferous
Stickering
No. 1 common
22. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Cambium layer
Quarter-sawed
Medullary ray
23. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Dimension lumber
Annular rings
Pitch pocket
24. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Kiln-dried
Cambium layer
Twist
First and seconds
25. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Seasoned lumber
Heartwood
Juvenile wood
Sapwood
26. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Moisture meter
Softwood
Annular rings
No. 1 common
27. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Green lumber
Fiber-saturation point
Coniferous
28. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Dimension lumber
Bow
Softwood
Green lumber
29. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Timber
Lignin
Heartwood
Dimension lumber
30. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Stickering
Knots
Fiber-saturation point
31. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Softwood
Medullary ray
Cup
Coniferous
32. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Bow
Pitch pocket
Moisture meter
Stickering
33. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Heartwood
Green lumber
Wane
34. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Crook
Lumber grades
Deciduous
Hardwoods
35. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Knots
Twist
Hardwoods
36. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Fiber-saturation point
Board
Pith
Heartwood
37. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Bow
Board
Timber
Pitch pocket
38. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Twist
Board
Kiln-dried
Moisture content
39. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Kiln-dried
Fiber-saturation point
Sawyer
Lumber grades
40. Lumber defect in wood.
Shake
Cambium layer
Shake
Twist
41. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Shake
Annular rings
Annular rings
Dimension lumber
42. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lumber grades
Sawyer
Timber
Lignin
43. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Bow
Juvenile wood
Coniferous
44. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Moisture content
Coniferous
Moisture content
45. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Timber
Annular rings
Bow
Heartwood
46. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Lignin
Softwood
Knots
Shake
47. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Fiber-saturation point
Plain-sawed
Shake
Bow
48. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Juvenile wood
Knots
Lumber
Medullary ray
49. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Deciduous
Cambium layer
Coniferous
Moisture meter
50. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
No. 1 common
Pitch pocket
Wane