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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
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Subjects
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industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Annular rings
Kiln-dried
Hardwoods
Lumber grades
2. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Bow
Lumber grades
Deciduous
Timber
3. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Hardwoods
Plain-sawed
Sapwood
4. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
First and seconds
Sawyer
Quarter-sawed
Lumber grades
5. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Board foot
Lignin
Dimension lumber
No. 1 common
6. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Grade
Green lumber
Annular rings
Cup
7. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Knots
Sawyer
Warp
Bow
8. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Medullary ray
Softwood
Fiber-saturation point
Heartwood
9. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Hardwoods
Cup
Softwood
Bow
10. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Plain-sawed
Coniferous
Green lumber
Timber
11. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Lignin
Cup
Dimension lumber
Quarter-sawed
12. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Lumber
Stickering
Bow
Board foot
13. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Lumber
Lumber
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
14. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Timber
Board foot
Sawyer
15. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Hardwoods
Juvenile wood
Cambium layer
Coniferous
16. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Grade
Board
Sawyer
Cambium layer
17. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Pith
Coniferous
Plain-sawed
Sawyer
18. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Timber
Lumber
Stickering
19. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Green lumber
Annular rings
Crook
Lumber
20. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Softwood
Hardwoods
Grade
Moisture meter
21. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Crook
Plain-sawed
Fiber-saturation point
Lignin
22. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Knots
Heartwood
Juvenile wood
Air-dried
23. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Board
Fiber-saturation point
Timber
Knots
24. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Equilibrium moisture content
Crook
Board
25. Lumber defect in wood.
First and seconds
Twist
Heartwood
Sapwood
26. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Board
Sawyer
Timber
27. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Quarter-sawed
Softwood
Kiln-dried
Dimension lumber
28. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Seasoned lumber
Lignin
Quarter-sawed
Timber
29. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Lumber
No. 1 common
Seasoned lumber
Cup
30. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Wane
Equilibrium moisture content
No. 1 common
Juvenile wood
31. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Juvenile wood
Moisture meter
Wane
Sapwood
32. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Hardwoods
Knots
Wane
Warp
33. Lumber defect in wood.
Plain-sawed
Pitch pocket
Twist
Plain-sawed
34. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
No. 1 common
Twist
Lumber grades
Fiber-saturation point
35. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Cup
Medullary ray
Bow
Air-dried
36. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Moisture content
Crook
Wane
37. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Dimension lumber
Seasoned lumber
Kiln-dried
Coniferous
38. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Quarter-sawed
Kiln-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
39. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Plain-sawed
Shake
Deciduous
40. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Deciduous
Bow
Coniferous
41. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
No. 1 common
Lumber grades
Warp
Quarter-sawed
42. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Crook
Knots
Kiln-dried
Shake
43. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Medullary ray
Softwood
Stickering
44. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Kiln-dried
Sapwood
Seasoned lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
45. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Lumber grades
Coniferous
Annular rings
46. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Shake
No. 1 common
Air-dried
Juvenile wood
47. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Knots
Crook
Medullary ray
Moisture content
48. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Sapwood
Crook
Fiber-saturation point
Annular rings
49. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Board foot
50. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Cambium layer
Lumber grades
First and seconds
Juvenile wood
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