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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Wane
Shake
Seasoned lumber
2. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Green lumber
Kiln-dried
Moisture meter
3. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Wane
Crook
Kiln-dried
Hardwoods
4. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Medullary ray
Lignin
Timber
First and seconds
5. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Dimension lumber
Shake
Hardwoods
Knots
6. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Deciduous
Moisture meter
Kiln-dried
No. 1 common
7. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Medullary ray
Crook
First and seconds
Pitch pocket
8. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Hardwoods
Lumber grades
Board foot
Warp
9. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Sawyer
Knots
Coniferous
Grade
10. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Equilibrium moisture content
Shake
Green lumber
Board foot
11. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Shake
Moisture meter
Fiber-saturation point
Lignin
12. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Moisture content
Shake
Juvenile wood
Equilibrium moisture content
13. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Cambium layer
Lumber grades
Board foot
Equilibrium moisture content
14. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Lignin
Hardwoods
Stickering
Cup
15. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Lumber
Air-dried
Bow
Plain-sawed
16. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Shake
Cambium layer
Moisture meter
Deciduous
17. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Medullary ray
Plain-sawed
Pith
Kiln-dried
18. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Heartwood
Warp
Grade
Seasoned lumber
19. Trees that shed leaves each year.
No. 1 common
Moisture meter
Deciduous
Pith
20. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Knots
Crook
Timber
Medullary ray
21. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Seasoned lumber
Green lumber
First and seconds
Timber
22. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Coniferous
Quarter-sawed
Grade
Warp
23. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Dimension lumber
Board foot
No. 1 common
Cambium layer
24. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Kiln-dried
Knots
Sawyer
Juvenile wood
25. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Lumber grades
Softwood
Juvenile wood
Pitch pocket
26. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Pith
Twist
Lumber
Board foot
27. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Lumber
Board foot
Timber
Air-dried
28. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Twist
Knots
Timber
No. 1 common
29. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Moisture content
Board foot
Twist
Wane
30. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Deciduous
Cambium layer
Moisture meter
Shake
31. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Kiln-dried
Moisture meter
Cup
Heartwood
32. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Sawyer
Lignin
Twist
No. 1 common
33. Lumber defect in wood.
Bow
Juvenile wood
Lignin
Twist
34. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Juvenile wood
Deciduous
Coniferous
Wane
35. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Pitch pocket
Lumber
Kiln-dried
Board foot
36. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Pitch pocket
Coniferous
Green lumber
37. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Annular rings
Knots
Crook
38. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Coniferous
Annular rings
Crook
Lumber grades
39. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Lignin
Sapwood
Medullary ray
No. 1 common
40. Lumber defect in wood.
Crook
Twist
Crook
Lignin
41. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Cup
No. 1 common
Quarter-sawed
Sapwood
42. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Moisture content
Lumber
Quarter-sawed
No. 1 common
43. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Lumber
Stickering
Board foot
Dimension lumber
44. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Seasoned lumber
Knots
Coniferous
45. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Lumber
Warp
Shake
46. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Cup
Moisture content
Shake
Deciduous
47. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
No. 1 common
Lumber grades
Warp
Air-dried
48. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Timber
Heartwood
Pitch pocket
49. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Board foot
Plain-sawed
No. 1 common
Heartwood
50. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Lumber grades
Softwood
Crook
Pith