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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
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Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Crook
Twist
Medullary ray
Grade
2. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
First and seconds
Air-dried
Grade
Sapwood
3. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Coniferous
Seasoned lumber
Deciduous
Moisture meter
4. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Pith
Pith
Juvenile wood
Timber
5. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Cup
Lignin
Wane
Board foot
6. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Medullary ray
Juvenile wood
First and seconds
Stickering
7. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Juvenile wood
Medullary ray
Moisture content
First and seconds
8. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Plain-sawed
Deciduous
Green lumber
9. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Green lumber
Timber
Heartwood
Sawyer
10. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Grade
Bow
Deciduous
Cambium layer
11. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Plain-sawed
Timber
Shake
Annular rings
12. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Juvenile wood
No. 1 common
Lignin
13. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Equilibrium moisture content
Timber
Sawyer
Grade
14. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Board
Pith
First and seconds
15. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Board foot
Crook
Lumber
16. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Equilibrium moisture content
Stickering
Cambium layer
Coniferous
17. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Bow
Pitch pocket
Coniferous
Quarter-sawed
18. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Cambium layer
Pitch pocket
Seasoned lumber
Board foot
19. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Board foot
Plain-sawed
Lumber
Annular rings
20. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Coniferous
Green lumber
Medullary ray
21. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Equilibrium moisture content
Deciduous
Annular rings
Lignin
22. Lumber defect in wood.
Wane
Twist
Wane
Coniferous
23. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Lignin
Knots
Board foot
Softwood
24. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Grade
Annular rings
Moisture meter
Air-dried
25. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Bow
Lumber grades
Coniferous
Green lumber
26. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Softwood
Board foot
Medullary ray
Moisture content
27. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Knots
Quarter-sawed
Board
28. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Kiln-dried
Coniferous
Grade
Board foot
29. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Medullary ray
Pith
Grade
30. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Juvenile wood
Heartwood
Quarter-sawed
Crook
31. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Air-dried
Wane
Pith
Heartwood
32. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Seasoned lumber
Annular rings
Timber
Grade
33. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Equilibrium moisture content
Sawyer
Board
Fiber-saturation point
34. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Warp
Moisture content
Plain-sawed
Medullary ray
35. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Timber
Sawyer
Hardwoods
36. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Twist
Kiln-dried
Sawyer
Plain-sawed
37. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Wane
Warp
Medullary ray
Cambium layer
38. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
First and seconds
Wane
Lignin
Medullary ray
39. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Green lumber
Moisture meter
Medullary ray
Green lumber
40. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Pith
Warp
Medullary ray
41. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Board
Fiber-saturation point
Hardwoods
42. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Lumber
Moisture meter
Lumber
43. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Warp
Pitch pocket
Lignin
44. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
No. 1 common
Sawyer
Sapwood
Dimension lumber
45. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pitch pocket
Softwood
Heartwood
Pith
46. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Bow
Sawyer
Board
Equilibrium moisture content
47. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Pith
Pith
Twist
48. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Annular rings
Knots
Quarter-sawed
Juvenile wood
49. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Coniferous
Timber
Bow
No. 1 common
50. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Pith
Bow
Lumber
Stickering
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