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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
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Subjects
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industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Shake
Lumber
Wane
Crook
2. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
Moisture content
Board foot
Cambium layer
3. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Board
Board
Timber
Bow
4. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
No. 1 common
Coniferous
No. 1 common
Cup
5. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
Lumber grades
Softwood
6. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Kiln-dried
Coniferous
Fiber-saturation point
Plain-sawed
7. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Sawyer
Lumber grades
Timber
8. Lumber defect in wood.
Sawyer
Pitch pocket
Twist
Fiber-saturation point
9. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Pith
Seasoned lumber
Wane
10. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Wane
Pith
Dimension lumber
Cambium layer
11. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Warp
Juvenile wood
Cambium layer
Warp
12. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Moisture meter
Lumber
Juvenile wood
Air-dried
13. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Coniferous
Crook
Annular rings
14. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Green lumber
Coniferous
Seasoned lumber
Moisture content
15. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
No. 1 common
Dimension lumber
Cup
Bow
16. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Grade
Timber
Lumber
Quarter-sawed
17. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Kiln-dried
Moisture meter
Lignin
18. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Fiber-saturation point
Stickering
Lumber grades
Seasoned lumber
19. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Sawyer
Dimension lumber
First and seconds
Air-dried
20. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Twist
Shake
Grade
21. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Air-dried
Hardwoods
Twist
Juvenile wood
22. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Stickering
Crook
Equilibrium moisture content
Grade
23. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Board
Air-dried
Juvenile wood
Wane
24. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Hardwoods
Equilibrium moisture content
Shake
Crook
25. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Heartwood
Moisture meter
Lignin
Crook
26. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Green lumber
First and seconds
Seasoned lumber
Grade
27. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Annular rings
Sawyer
Lumber grades
28. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Board foot
Hardwoods
Twist
Annular rings
29. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Shake
Air-dried
Heartwood
Board foot
30. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Medullary ray
Board
Deciduous
No. 1 common
31. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Heartwood
Pith
Cup
Moisture meter
32. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Heartwood
Cambium layer
Annular rings
Pith
33. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Moisture meter
Quarter-sawed
Twist
34. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Dimension lumber
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber grades
35. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Air-dried
Board
Board foot
Lignin
36. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Shake
Dimension lumber
Pith
Warp
37. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Juvenile wood
Dimension lumber
Pitch pocket
Pith
38. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Stickering
Hardwoods
Twist
Pith
39. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Shake
Timber
Green lumber
Lumber
40. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Moisture meter
Shake
Pitch pocket
Lumber grades
41. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Kiln-dried
Cambium layer
Warp
Lumber
42. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Shake
No. 1 common
Crook
Twist
43. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Shake
Sawyer
Bow
Annular rings
44. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Green lumber
Board foot
Pith
45. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Quarter-sawed
Hardwoods
Annular rings
Juvenile wood
46. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Pith
Pitch pocket
Plain-sawed
Lumber grades
47. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Timber
Hardwoods
Annular rings
Equilibrium moisture content
48. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Cup
Heartwood
Juvenile wood
49. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Sapwood
Kiln-dried
Board foot
Deciduous
50. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Stickering
Timber
Dimension lumber
Wane
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