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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Air-dried
Seasoned lumber
Coniferous
Twist
2. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Lumber grades
Hardwoods
Timber
3. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Heartwood
Crook
Warp
Board
4. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Lumber grades
Seasoned lumber
Pitch pocket
Fiber-saturation point
5. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Lignin
Twist
First and seconds
Green lumber
6. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Annular rings
Stickering
Fiber-saturation point
7. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Warp
Pitch pocket
Seasoned lumber
Green lumber
8. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Grade
Board foot
Softwood
9. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Dimension lumber
Heartwood
Shake
Grade
10. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Board
Seasoned lumber
Cambium layer
Warp
11. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Softwood
Equilibrium moisture content
Coniferous
12. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Heartwood
Stickering
Sapwood
Board
13. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
First and seconds
Timber
Sapwood
14. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
No. 1 common
Moisture meter
Moisture content
15. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Lumber grades
Knots
Pith
Softwood
16. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Wane
Deciduous
Twist
First and seconds
17. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Juvenile wood
Dimension lumber
Heartwood
No. 1 common
18. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Moisture content
Twist
Pitch pocket
19. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Seasoned lumber
Medullary ray
Knots
20. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
First and seconds
Seasoned lumber
No. 1 common
Medullary ray
21. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Softwood
Bow
Shake
Juvenile wood
22. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Cup
Heartwood
Quarter-sawed
Deciduous
23. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Softwood
Fiber-saturation point
Air-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
24. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Stickering
Annular rings
Timber
Hardwoods
25. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Equilibrium moisture content
Moisture content
Stickering
Sapwood
26. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Shake
First and seconds
Lignin
Plain-sawed
27. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
No. 1 common
Annular rings
Plain-sawed
28. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Heartwood
Wane
Lumber
29. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Shake
Knots
Quarter-sawed
Softwood
30. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Moisture content
Twist
Dimension lumber
Heartwood
31. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lignin
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
Lumber
32. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Juvenile wood
Stickering
Wane
Air-dried
33. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Board foot
Moisture content
Warp
Kiln-dried
34. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Air-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
Hardwoods
35. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Sapwood
Seasoned lumber
No. 1 common
36. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Sawyer
Warp
Sawyer
Cup
37. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Cambium layer
Crook
Timber
Lignin
38. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Lignin
Juvenile wood
Bow
39. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Green lumber
Sapwood
Board foot
Medullary ray
40. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Dimension lumber
Coniferous
Deciduous
Air-dried
41. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Sapwood
No. 1 common
Pitch pocket
Board foot
42. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Pitch pocket
Lumber grades
Wane
Moisture content
43. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Pitch pocket
Sapwood
Sapwood
44. Lumber defect in wood.
Board
Twist
Pitch pocket
Lumber
45. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Equilibrium moisture content
Cup
Stickering
Lumber grades
46. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Deciduous
Sapwood
Knots
47. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Crook
First and seconds
Timber
Lumber
48. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Dimension lumber
No. 1 common
Board
Lumber
49. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Heartwood
Lignin
No. 1 common
Sawyer
50. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Sawyer
Green lumber
Cambium layer
Coniferous