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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Pith
Board
Timber
Warp
2. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Cambium layer
Dimension lumber
Crook
Fiber-saturation point
3. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Board
Pith
First and seconds
4. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Deciduous
Sapwood
First and seconds
5. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
Warp
Board foot
6. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Quarter-sawed
Grade
Sapwood
Moisture content
7. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Lignin
Quarter-sawed
Green lumber
8. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Annular rings
Lignin
Lumber
Bow
9. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Softwood
Warp
Board foot
10. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Juvenile wood
Stickering
Air-dried
Hardwoods
11. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Medullary ray
Softwood
Fiber-saturation point
Cambium layer
12. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Twist
Dimension lumber
Moisture meter
Hardwoods
13. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Stickering
Cup
Grade
Crook
14. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Annular rings
Medullary ray
Cup
15. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Green lumber
Plain-sawed
Board
16. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Plain-sawed
Fiber-saturation point
First and seconds
17. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Medullary ray
Moisture meter
Coniferous
Softwood
18. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Board foot
No. 1 common
Board
19. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Warp
Equilibrium moisture content
Board
20. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Cup
Green lumber
Board
Dimension lumber
21. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Board
Plain-sawed
Hardwoods
Seasoned lumber
22. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Air-dried
Shake
Heartwood
Pitch pocket
23. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Green lumber
Dimension lumber
Dimension lumber
24. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Knots
Seasoned lumber
Quarter-sawed
25. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Crook
Quarter-sawed
Stickering
Deciduous
26. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Green lumber
Moisture meter
Sapwood
Timber
27. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Knots
Shake
Coniferous
Pith
28. Lumber defect in wood.
Air-dried
Twist
Air-dried
Kiln-dried
29. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Medullary ray
Timber
Grade
Air-dried
30. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Air-dried
Warp
First and seconds
Hardwoods
31. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Board foot
Wane
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
32. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Dimension lumber
Board foot
Quarter-sawed
Seasoned lumber
33. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Cambium layer
Lumber
Sapwood
Heartwood
34. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
First and seconds
Softwood
No. 1 common
35. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Crook
Sawyer
Green lumber
Sapwood
36. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Board
Medullary ray
Kiln-dried
Timber
37. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Equilibrium moisture content
Board foot
Cup
Heartwood
38. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Sawyer
Annular rings
First and seconds
Plain-sawed
39. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Bow
Annular rings
Kiln-dried
Softwood
40. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
Cup
41. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Softwood
Deciduous
Lignin
Green lumber
42. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Medullary ray
First and seconds
Coniferous
Juvenile wood
43. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Seasoned lumber
Crook
Warp
Heartwood
44. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Crook
Shake
Kiln-dried
45. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Juvenile wood
Board
Equilibrium moisture content
Kiln-dried
46. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Cambium layer
Pith
Lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
47. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Medullary ray
Lumber
Twist
48. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Wane
Equilibrium moisture content
Medullary ray
Air-dried
49. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
No. 1 common
First and seconds
Timber
50. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Dimension lumber
Coniferous
Quarter-sawed
Lumber