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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Knots
Sawyer
Annular rings
2. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Quarter-sawed
Juvenile wood
No. 1 common
Fiber-saturation point
3. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Crook
Pith
Hardwoods
Moisture content
4. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Twist
First and seconds
Deciduous
Quarter-sawed
5. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Plain-sawed
Sawyer
Crook
Lumber grades
6. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Fiber-saturation point
Moisture content
Deciduous
Coniferous
7. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Moisture meter
Equilibrium moisture content
Juvenile wood
Grade
8. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Cambium layer
Pith
Sapwood
Lignin
9. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Deciduous
Cambium layer
Lignin
Board foot
10. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Pith
Board foot
Moisture content
Dimension lumber
11. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Twist
Fiber-saturation point
No. 1 common
Board
12. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Air-dried
Warp
Moisture content
13. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Deciduous
Hardwoods
Cambium layer
Plain-sawed
14. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
Pitch pocket
Lignin
First and seconds
15. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Moisture meter
Stickering
Medullary ray
Green lumber
16. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Pith
Seasoned lumber
Lumber grades
17. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Knots
No. 1 common
Warp
Twist
18. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Cambium layer
Lumber grades
Knots
Grade
19. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
Sawyer
Pith
Green lumber
20. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Annular rings
Fiber-saturation point
Lignin
21. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Coniferous
Shake
Dimension lumber
22. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Plain-sawed
Warp
Warp
Moisture content
23. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Softwood
Knots
Deciduous
Cup
24. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Juvenile wood
Kiln-dried
Deciduous
25. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Crook
Board foot
Cambium layer
First and seconds
26. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Fiber-saturation point
Medullary ray
Annular rings
27. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Pitch pocket
Heartwood
Fiber-saturation point
Stickering
28. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Softwood
Moisture meter
Sawyer
Moisture content
29. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Plain-sawed
Wane
Juvenile wood
30. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Heartwood
Seasoned lumber
Shake
Cup
31. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Quarter-sawed
Annular rings
Dimension lumber
Hardwoods
32. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Kiln-dried
Warp
Wane
No. 1 common
33. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Kiln-dried
Timber
Wane
Sawyer
34. Lumber defect in wood.
Softwood
Hardwoods
Twist
Juvenile wood
35. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Deciduous
Quarter-sawed
Pith
Cambium layer
36. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Warp
Juvenile wood
Wane
Crook
37. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Crook
Annular rings
Kiln-dried
Pith
38. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Crook
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber grades
Timber
39. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Seasoned lumber
Seasoned lumber
Plain-sawed
Cambium layer
40. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Lumber
Knots
Kiln-dried
41. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Bow
Shake
Dimension lumber
Bow
42. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Timber
Deciduous
Air-dried
Lumber
43. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Kiln-dried
Twist
Air-dried
Seasoned lumber
44. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Shake
Twist
Annular rings
Pitch pocket
45. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Juvenile wood
Sapwood
Equilibrium moisture content
46. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Stickering
Grade
Shake
No. 1 common
47. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Grade
Knots
Bow
Coniferous
48. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Seasoned lumber
Shake
Crook
Moisture meter
49. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Fiber-saturation point
Crook
Lumber
Board
50. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Twist
Equilibrium moisture content
Green lumber
Sawyer