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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Cambium layer
Knots
Knots
2. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Deciduous
Warp
Fiber-saturation point
Timber
3. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Crook
Stickering
Moisture content
Seasoned lumber
4. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Annular rings
Pitch pocket
Board foot
Juvenile wood
5. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Warp
Moisture meter
Cambium layer
Lignin
6. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Warp
Sawyer
Shake
Pith
7. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Sapwood
Pitch pocket
Seasoned lumber
Dimension lumber
8. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Air-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
Lumber
9. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Seasoned lumber
Heartwood
Air-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
10. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Lignin
Softwood
Medullary ray
Kiln-dried
11. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Equilibrium moisture content
Stickering
Sapwood
12. Lumber defect in wood.
Pith
Twist
Lignin
Lumber grades
13. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
No. 1 common
Warp
Lumber grades
Lignin
14. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Warp
Twist
Wane
15. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Juvenile wood
Green lumber
Annular rings
Board
16. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Cambium layer
Fiber-saturation point
Twist
17. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Hardwoods
Kiln-dried
Moisture meter
Heartwood
18. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Wane
Board foot
Annular rings
Seasoned lumber
19. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber
Timber
Lumber
20. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Plain-sawed
Sapwood
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
21. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Crook
Timber
Bow
Medullary ray
22. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Crook
Lumber
Shake
Timber
23. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Plain-sawed
Green lumber
Timber
24. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Stickering
Bow
Pitch pocket
No. 1 common
25. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Stickering
Heartwood
No. 1 common
Coniferous
26. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Kiln-dried
First and seconds
Pitch pocket
Lumber
27. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Shake
Board foot
Juvenile wood
Moisture meter
28. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Fiber-saturation point
Pith
Seasoned lumber
29. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Softwood
Cambium layer
Warp
Knots
30. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Lumber
Wane
Air-dried
31. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Wane
No. 1 common
Kiln-dried
32. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Lumber grades
Green lumber
Juvenile wood
Moisture content
33. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Kiln-dried
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
Warp
34. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Equilibrium moisture content
Dimension lumber
Grade
35. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Seasoned lumber
First and seconds
Bow
36. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Lumber grades
Cup
Moisture meter
Equilibrium moisture content
37. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Timber
Lignin
38. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Coniferous
Kiln-dried
Board foot
Seasoned lumber
39. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Board
Sawyer
Equilibrium moisture content
Grade
40. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
First and seconds
Moisture content
Warp
41. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Quarter-sawed
Pitch pocket
Fiber-saturation point
42. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Timber
Deciduous
First and seconds
43. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Annular rings
Coniferous
Equilibrium moisture content
Lignin
44. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Pitch pocket
Cup
Sawyer
45. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Knots
No. 1 common
Softwood
Fiber-saturation point
46. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
No. 1 common
Lumber grades
Heartwood
Knots
47. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Board foot
Warp
Grade
48. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Lumber grades
Juvenile wood
Bow
Kiln-dried
49. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Warp
Bow
Seasoned lumber
Pitch pocket
50. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
First and seconds
Shake
Coniferous
Seasoned lumber