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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Twist
Softwood
Lumber
2. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Grade
Warp
Plain-sawed
3. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Air-dried
Lignin
Medullary ray
Timber
4. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Fiber-saturation point
First and seconds
Coniferous
Moisture meter
5. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Air-dried
Fiber-saturation point
Medullary ray
Lumber
6. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber
Coniferous
Deciduous
7. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Annular rings
Sapwood
No. 1 common
Plain-sawed
8. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Fiber-saturation point
Deciduous
Lumber
9. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Softwood
Dimension lumber
Fiber-saturation point
Warp
10. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Deciduous
Cambium layer
Lumber
11. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Heartwood
Bow
No. 1 common
Dimension lumber
12. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
First and seconds
Lumber
Air-dried
13. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Coniferous
Crook
Shake
14. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Air-dried
Shake
Sapwood
Medullary ray
15. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Kiln-dried
Pith
Softwood
16. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Lumber
Sapwood
Moisture content
17. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Crook
Sapwood
Softwood
Dimension lumber
18. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Moisture meter
Deciduous
Sawyer
First and seconds
19. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Plain-sawed
Bow
Green lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
20. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Softwood
Sawyer
Juvenile wood
Knots
21. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Cambium layer
Wane
Deciduous
22. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Crook
Quarter-sawed
Pitch pocket
Sapwood
23. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Board
Warp
Bow
Timber
24. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Coniferous
Seasoned lumber
Green lumber
Dimension lumber
25. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Quarter-sawed
Kiln-dried
Sapwood
Air-dried
26. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Quarter-sawed
Board foot
Lignin
Shake
27. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Quarter-sawed
No. 1 common
Kiln-dried
Green lumber
28. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Wane
Quarter-sawed
Hardwoods
Equilibrium moisture content
29. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Warp
Moisture content
Quarter-sawed
Juvenile wood
30. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Twist
Cup
Pitch pocket
Shake
31. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Air-dried
Twist
Stickering
Lumber grades
32. Lumber defect in wood.
Kiln-dried
Softwood
Sapwood
Twist
33. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Twist
Moisture content
Stickering
Stickering
34. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Sawyer
Pitch pocket
Cup
Green lumber
35. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Juvenile wood
Dimension lumber
Annular rings
36. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Juvenile wood
Crook
Coniferous
37. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Kiln-dried
Coniferous
First and seconds
Air-dried
38. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Green lumber
Shake
Quarter-sawed
Heartwood
39. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Cup
Dimension lumber
Fiber-saturation point
Deciduous
40. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
No. 1 common
Deciduous
Crook
Shake
41. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Heartwood
Bow
Lumber
No. 1 common
42. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Timber
Lignin
Juvenile wood
Fiber-saturation point
43. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Timber
Board
Pith
Knots
44. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Equilibrium moisture content
Twist
Warp
45. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Lumber
Sapwood
Cambium layer
Quarter-sawed
46. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Softwood
Quarter-sawed
Equilibrium moisture content
Fiber-saturation point
47. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Air-dried
Sawyer
Sawyer
Crook
48. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Pitch pocket
Annular rings
Plain-sawed
Stickering
49. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Lignin
First and seconds
Wane
Board foot
50. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Deciduous
Annular rings
Plain-sawed
Softwood