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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Sapwood
Quarter-sawed
Board foot
Hardwoods
2. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Plain-sawed
Board
Hardwoods
Plain-sawed
3. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Twist
Grade
Pith
Stickering
4. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Softwood
Annular rings
Kiln-dried
Board
5. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Sapwood
Timber
Lumber grades
Deciduous
6. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Coniferous
Bow
Sawyer
7. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Pith
Cambium layer
Cup
Lumber grades
8. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Moisture meter
Stickering
Deciduous
Crook
9. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Crook
Bow
Sapwood
Lignin
10. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Medullary ray
Wane
Annular rings
Equilibrium moisture content
11. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Sapwood
Lumber grades
Kiln-dried
Shake
12. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Pith
First and seconds
Hardwoods
Quarter-sawed
13. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Timber
Pith
Deciduous
14. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Kiln-dried
Grade
Board foot
15. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Quarter-sawed
Wane
Timber
Board
16. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Pitch pocket
Softwood
Moisture meter
First and seconds
17. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Warp
Knots
Annular rings
Pith
18. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Knots
Pith
Crook
Wane
19. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Fiber-saturation point
Lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
Coniferous
20. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Hardwoods
Pith
Cambium layer
Knots
21. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Fiber-saturation point
Juvenile wood
Lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
22. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Seasoned lumber
Moisture content
Green lumber
Coniferous
23. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Kiln-dried
Cup
Lignin
24. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Kiln-dried
Bow
Coniferous
Dimension lumber
25. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Twist
Board foot
Softwood
26. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Pitch pocket
Warp
Grade
Knots
27. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Medullary ray
Moisture meter
Heartwood
Dimension lumber
28. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Green lumber
Bow
Deciduous
29. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Air-dried
Cambium layer
Warp
30. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pith
Pitch pocket
Cup
Hardwoods
31. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Lumber
Sawyer
Seasoned lumber
Air-dried
32. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Air-dried
Stickering
First and seconds
Knots
33. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Seasoned lumber
Green lumber
Twist
34. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Dimension lumber
Coniferous
Lumber
Cup
35. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Pitch pocket
Sapwood
Knots
Moisture meter
36. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Twist
Pith
Lignin
Twist
37. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Annular rings
Heartwood
First and seconds
Green lumber
38. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Sawyer
Pitch pocket
Coniferous
39. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Deciduous
Stickering
Crook
Air-dried
40. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Coniferous
Deciduous
Moisture content
41. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Dimension lumber
Wane
Pitch pocket
Bow
42. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Twist
First and seconds
Moisture meter
Coniferous
43. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Grade
Fiber-saturation point
Fiber-saturation point
Cup
44. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Seasoned lumber
Sawyer
Annular rings
First and seconds
45. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Plain-sawed
Warp
Fiber-saturation point
Timber
46. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Deciduous
Timber
Softwood
Quarter-sawed
47. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Dimension lumber
Crook
Warp
Heartwood
48. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Stickering
Board
Cambium layer
Timber
49. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Sapwood
Softwood
Cambium layer
Quarter-sawed
50. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Heartwood
Warp
First and seconds