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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
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Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Kiln-dried
Heartwood
Pitch pocket
Dimension lumber
2. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Warp
Lignin
No. 1 common
Dimension lumber
3. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Cambium layer
Fiber-saturation point
Warp
4. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Bow
Board
Stickering
Softwood
5. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Deciduous
Board foot
Wane
Dimension lumber
6. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Moisture meter
Air-dried
Board
Fiber-saturation point
7. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Juvenile wood
Cambium layer
No. 1 common
Seasoned lumber
8. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Medullary ray
Lignin
Bow
Sawyer
9. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Crook
Fiber-saturation point
Shake
Softwood
10. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Pith
First and seconds
Board foot
Bow
11. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Crook
Kiln-dried
Heartwood
Lumber grades
12. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Deciduous
Plain-sawed
First and seconds
Sawyer
13. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Wane
Plain-sawed
No. 1 common
14. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Wane
Fiber-saturation point
Sawyer
Hardwoods
15. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Grade
Pith
Crook
16. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Board foot
Heartwood
No. 1 common
Kiln-dried
17. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Air-dried
Timber
Green lumber
Board
18. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Softwood
Medullary ray
Warp
Bow
19. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Knots
Cambium layer
Grade
Lumber
20. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Cambium layer
Twist
Equilibrium moisture content
Pith
21. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Bow
Grade
Wane
Warp
22. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Green lumber
Hardwoods
Grade
Cambium layer
23. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Warp
Knots
Board
Sapwood
24. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Sapwood
Hardwoods
Quarter-sawed
Knots
25. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Seasoned lumber
Shake
Air-dried
26. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Quarter-sawed
Medullary ray
Wane
27. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Stickering
Moisture meter
Hardwoods
28. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cup
Wane
Pitch pocket
Crook
29. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Twist
Board
Cambium layer
Cup
30. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Fiber-saturation point
Fiber-saturation point
Kiln-dried
Dimension lumber
31. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Bow
Sapwood
Dimension lumber
Softwood
32. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Shake
Kiln-dried
Moisture content
Fiber-saturation point
33. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Coniferous
Shake
Pitch pocket
34. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Crook
Shake
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
35. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Crook
Lumber grades
First and seconds
Coniferous
36. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Moisture content
Crook
Timber
37. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Air-dried
Softwood
Lumber grades
Moisture content
38. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Seasoned lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
Pitch pocket
Warp
39. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Crook
Shake
Moisture meter
No. 1 common
40. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Lumber
Green lumber
Knots
No. 1 common
41. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Annular rings
Board
Crook
Moisture content
42. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Green lumber
Sawyer
Lumber grades
Juvenile wood
43. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Air-dried
Lumber grades
Dimension lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
44. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Wane
Board
Juvenile wood
Lignin
45. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Wane
Grade
Plain-sawed
46. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Warp
Board foot
Coniferous
47. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Timber
Medullary ray
Pith
Moisture meter
48. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Board
Green lumber
Cup
Grade
49. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Fiber-saturation point
Shake
Air-dried
Medullary ray
50. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
No. 1 common
Moisture content
Board foot
Hardwoods
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