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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Wane
Timber
Coniferous
Annular rings
2. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Hardwoods
Lumber
Lignin
Seasoned lumber
3. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Annular rings
Sapwood
No. 1 common
Bow
4. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Moisture content
Grade
Green lumber
5. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Shake
Twist
Equilibrium moisture content
6. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Moisture meter
Knots
No. 1 common
7. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Cambium layer
Coniferous
Deciduous
Annular rings
8. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
Heartwood
Board
Twist
9. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Juvenile wood
Green lumber
Knots
Pitch pocket
10. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Equilibrium moisture content
Board
Sapwood
Coniferous
11. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Deciduous
Softwood
Annular rings
Moisture content
12. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Juvenile wood
Crook
Annular rings
Shake
13. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Lumber
Sapwood
Grade
Deciduous
14. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Lumber grades
Board foot
Hardwoods
No. 1 common
15. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Green lumber
First and seconds
Lumber
Air-dried
16. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Green lumber
Moisture meter
Stickering
Knots
17. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Coniferous
Fiber-saturation point
Lignin
Annular rings
18. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Heartwood
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
Deciduous
19. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Warp
Sapwood
Pitch pocket
Grade
20. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Timber
Twist
Grade
Annular rings
21. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Dimension lumber
Juvenile wood
Shake
Lumber grades
22. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Lumber grades
Shake
Annular rings
Kiln-dried
23. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Board foot
Medullary ray
Moisture meter
Lignin
24. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
No. 1 common
Moisture meter
Softwood
Moisture content
25. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Equilibrium moisture content
Quarter-sawed
Wane
Board
26. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Plain-sawed
Sapwood
Shake
Lignin
27. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Knots
First and seconds
Moisture meter
Coniferous
28. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
First and seconds
Bow
Softwood
29. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Softwood
Juvenile wood
No. 1 common
30. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Heartwood
Dimension lumber
Pith
Warp
31. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Cambium layer
Lumber
Stickering
32. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Grade
Dimension lumber
Hardwoods
Juvenile wood
33. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Medullary ray
Quarter-sawed
First and seconds
Stickering
34. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Twist
Lumber
Lignin
Heartwood
35. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Deciduous
Sawyer
Lumber
Sapwood
36. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Juvenile wood
Seasoned lumber
Knots
37. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Stickering
Warp
Wane
Twist
38. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Lumber
Crook
Grade
Coniferous
39. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
No. 1 common
Lumber
Lumber grades
Quarter-sawed
40. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Crook
Warp
Moisture meter
Stickering
41. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Coniferous
Lumber
Bow
42. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Pith
Juvenile wood
Green lumber
43. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Coniferous
No. 1 common
Crook
Bow
44. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Dimension lumber
Dimension lumber
Timber
Plain-sawed
45. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Grade
Green lumber
Lumber grades
Stickering
46. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Equilibrium moisture content
No. 1 common
Lumber
Shake
47. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Green lumber
Lignin
Juvenile wood
Pitch pocket
48. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Hardwoods
Lumber grades
Wane
Plain-sawed
49. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Kiln-dried
Cambium layer
Grade
Moisture meter
50. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Medullary ray
Air-dried
Hardwoods