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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Kiln-dried
Heartwood
Stickering
Sapwood
2. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Grade
Wane
No. 1 common
Timber
3. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
No. 1 common
Bow
4. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
First and seconds
Fiber-saturation point
No. 1 common
Pith
5. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
First and seconds
Medullary ray
Bow
6. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Lumber grades
Medullary ray
Dimension lumber
Kiln-dried
7. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Bow
Equilibrium moisture content
Moisture meter
Dimension lumber
8. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Lignin
Moisture meter
Sawyer
Wane
9. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Softwood
Deciduous
Board
10. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Heartwood
Medullary ray
Cambium layer
Green lumber
11. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Air-dried
Shake
No. 1 common
12. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
First and seconds
Juvenile wood
Deciduous
Annular rings
13. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
First and seconds
Knots
Fiber-saturation point
Juvenile wood
14. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Air-dried
Stickering
Cambium layer
Bow
15. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Cup
Fiber-saturation point
Board
Wane
16. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Moisture content
First and seconds
Quarter-sawed
Timber
17. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Lignin
Warp
Grade
Softwood
18. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Board
Knots
Medullary ray
Fiber-saturation point
19. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Stickering
Board foot
Annular rings
20. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Stickering
Board
Heartwood
Moisture meter
21. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Moisture content
Sawyer
Lignin
Lumber
22. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Grade
Coniferous
Medullary ray
Board
23. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Plain-sawed
Cambium layer
Deciduous
Lumber
24. Lumber defect in wood.
Juvenile wood
Coniferous
Air-dried
Twist
25. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Lumber grades
Timber
Grade
Crook
26. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Annular rings
Heartwood
Pitch pocket
Board
27. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Equilibrium moisture content
Twist
First and seconds
Pith
28. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Board
Knots
Quarter-sawed
No. 1 common
29. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Seasoned lumber
Lumber
Lumber
Juvenile wood
30. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Board foot
Moisture content
Equilibrium moisture content
First and seconds
31. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Lignin
Coniferous
Fiber-saturation point
32. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Equilibrium moisture content
Knots
Cup
Fiber-saturation point
33. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Air-dried
Bow
Lumber grades
Shake
34. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Moisture meter
Kiln-dried
Softwood
Lignin
35. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Medullary ray
Air-dried
Heartwood
Plain-sawed
36. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Grade
Sawyer
Seasoned lumber
Bow
37. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Heartwood
Equilibrium moisture content
Quarter-sawed
Grade
38. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Plain-sawed
Equilibrium moisture content
Twist
Medullary ray
39. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Twist
Annular rings
Cup
40. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Bow
Moisture meter
Air-dried
41. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Coniferous
Twist
Hardwoods
42. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Green lumber
Wane
Quarter-sawed
Softwood
43. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Lignin
Moisture meter
Shake
Fiber-saturation point
44. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Board
Softwood
Coniferous
Equilibrium moisture content
45. Lumber defect in wood.
Knots
Timber
Twist
First and seconds
46. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Moisture content
Hardwoods
Stickering
Green lumber
47. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Moisture meter
Stickering
Quarter-sawed
Seasoned lumber
48. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lignin
Board
Warp
Heartwood
49. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Board foot
Warp
Deciduous
Cambium layer
50. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Fiber-saturation point
Cambium layer
Quarter-sawed
Sapwood