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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Plain-sawed
No. 1 common
Crook
Shake
2. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Pitch pocket
Kiln-dried
Plain-sawed
Dimension lumber
3. The portion of wood that contains the first seven to fifteen growth rings of a log. They are located in the pith.
Moisture meter
Juvenile wood
Sawyer
Knots
4. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Air-dried
Seasoned lumber
Medullary ray
Kiln-dried
5. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Lumber
Deciduous
Lignin
Lumber grades
6. Lumber dried by placing it in huge ovens called kilns.
Kiln-dried
Dimension lumber
Medullary ray
Sawyer
7. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Shake
Deciduous
Moisture content
Equilibrium moisture content
8. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Board foot
Equilibrium moisture content
Hardwoods
Dimension lumber
9. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Annular rings
Seasoned lumber
Cup
Plain-sawed
10. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Heartwood
Kiln-dried
Pith
Softwood
11. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Kiln-dried
Quarter-sawed
No. 1 common
Equilibrium moisture content
12. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Air-dried
Sapwood
First and seconds
13. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Pitch pocket
Warp
Moisture content
Board foot
14. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Pitch pocket
Kiln-dried
Green lumber
Knots
15. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Plain-sawed
Medullary ray
Board foot
Wane
16. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Heartwood
Medullary ray
Bow
Hardwoods
17. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Softwood
Pitch pocket
Deciduous
No. 1 common
18. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Bow
Warp
Crook
Juvenile wood
19. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Grade
Lumber
Timber
Coniferous
20. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Dimension lumber
No. 1 common
Pitch pocket
Hardwoods
21. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Lignin
Sawyer
Heartwood
Sapwood
22. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Air-dried
Plain-sawed
Juvenile wood
23. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Lumber grades
Crook
Board foot
Cambium layer
24. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
No. 1 common
Shake
No. 1 common
Warp
25. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Annular rings
Cambium layer
Lumber
26. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Seasoned lumber
Deciduous
Lignin
Fiber-saturation point
27. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Seasoned lumber
First and seconds
Dimension lumber
Sawyer
28. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Quarter-sawed
Wane
Quarter-sawed
Air-dried
29. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Board foot
Lignin
Quarter-sawed
Plain-sawed
30. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Dimension lumber
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber
Lumber grades
31. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
No. 1 common
Stickering
Sawyer
Sapwood
32. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Warp
Moisture content
Kiln-dried
Shake
33. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Cambium layer
Pitch pocket
Board foot
Pith
34. The rings seen when viewing a cross-section of a tree trunk; each ring constitutes one year of tree growth.
Coniferous
Annular rings
Knots
First and seconds
35. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Seasoned lumber
Bow
Quarter-sawed
36. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Knots
Lumber grades
Grade
Moisture meter
37. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
Stickering
Lumber
Grade
Coniferous
38. Trees that shed leaves each year.
Air-dried
Pith
Bow
Deciduous
39. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Warp
Grade
Softwood
Pitch pocket
40. Bark - or lack of wood - on the edge of lumber.
Wane
Dimension lumber
Shake
Sawyer
41. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Cup
Board
Heartwood
Hardwoods
42. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Timber
Sapwood
Warp
First and seconds
43. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Pitch pocket
Coniferous
Air-dried
Moisture meter
44. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Softwood
Green lumber
Lumber grades
Equilibrium moisture content
45. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
First and seconds
Pitch pocket
Moisture content
Knots
46. Lumber usually 8' or more in width and less than 2' thick.
Hardwoods
Board
Dimension lumber
Twist
47. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Kiln-dried
No. 1 common
Deciduous
Softwood
48. A device used to determine the moisture content of wood.
Moisture meter
Sawyer
Hardwoods
Annular rings
49. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
Twist
Fiber-saturation point
Pitch pocket
Plain-sawed
50. Lumber defect in wood.
Twist
Moisture content
Cambium layer
Hardwoods