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Test your basic knowledge |
Carpentry Wood And Lumber Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
carpentry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Shake
Green lumber
Board foot
No. 1 common
2. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Cambium layer
Plain-sawed
Sawyer
Board
3. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Coniferous
Air-dried
Crook
Bow
4. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Knots
Moisture meter
Air-dried
Sapwood
5. Machine that makes moldings or a thin strip placed between layers of lumber to create an air space for drying.
First and seconds
Stickering
Annular rings
Cambium layer
6. The best grade of hardwood lumber.
Cup
Heartwood
First and seconds
Quarter-sawed
7. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Medullary ray
Knots
Kiln-dried
Lumber
8. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Equilibrium moisture content
Grade
Moisture content
Hardwoods
9. Lumber that has been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Moisture meter
Lumber grades
Seasoned lumber
Grade
10. A defect in lumber caused by a separation of the annular ring; also - a type of wood shingle.
Sawyer
Shake
Pitch pocket
Sawyer
11. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Pitch pocket
Cup
Lignin
Moisture meter
12. The wood in the inner part of a tree - usually darker and containing inactive cells.
Air-dried
Heartwood
Warp
Stickering
13. A person whose job is to cut logs into lumber.
Sawyer
Lumber
Timber
Plain-sawed
14. A type of warp in which the edge of a lumber is not straight.
Moisture content
Lignin
Crook
Sawyer
15. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Shake
Softwood
Coniferous
16. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Pitch pocket
Cup
Medullary ray
Green lumber
17. A type of warp in which the side of lumber is curved from end to end.
Deciduous
Hardwoods
No. 1 common
Bow
18. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Board foot
Cup
Pith
Knots
19. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Moisture content
Lignin
Pitch pocket
Equilibrium moisture content
20. Lumber that has not been dried to a suitable moisture content.
Juvenile wood
Green lumber
No. 1 common
Juvenile wood
21. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Grade
Fiber-saturation point
First and seconds
Annular rings
22. A layer just inside the bark of a tree where new cells are formed.
Cambium layer
Warp
Grade
Cup
23. The level of the ground: also identifies the quality of the lumber.
Fiber-saturation point
Knots
Grade
Warp
24. The amount of moisture in wood expressed as a percentage of the dry weight.
Air-dried
Moisture content
Lumber
Fiber-saturation point
25. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Board
Equilibrium moisture content
Softwood
Medullary ray
26. A type of warp in which the side of a board is curved from edge to edge.
Cambium layer
Sapwood
Cup
Heartwood
27. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Deciduous
Medullary ray
Lumber grades
No. 1 common
28. A volume of wood that measures 1' square and 1' thick or any equivalent lumber volume.
Knots
Seasoned lumber
Board foot
Lumber
29. Cone bearing tree; also known as evergreen tree.
Moisture meter
Lignin
Dimension lumber
Coniferous
30. Wood from coniferous (cone-bearing) trees.
Softwood
Cambium layer
Pith
Deciduous
31. A lower grade of hardwood lumber.
Air-dried
No. 1 common
Softwood
Moisture content
32. A method of sawing lumber that produces flat grain.
Sapwood
Lignin
Plain-sawed
Air-dried
33. Lumber that has been seasoned by drying in the air.
Moisture content
Pith
Equilibrium moisture content
Air-dried
34. Any deviation from straightness in a piece of lumber.
Equilibrium moisture content
Heartwood
Warp
Knots
35. The moisture content of wood when the cell cavities are empty but the cell walls are still saturated.
First and seconds
Fiber-saturation point
Moisture content
Warp
36. The point at which the moisture content of wood is equal to the moisture content of the surrounding air.
Equilibrium moisture content
Sawyer
Dimension lumber
Hardwoods
37. The wood of broad-leaved dictyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers).
Lumber
Hardwoods
Cup
Deciduous
38. A defect in lumber caused by cutting through a branch of limb embedded in the log.
Knots
Juvenile wood
Kiln-dried
Timber
39. Wood that is cut from the log to form boards - planks - and timbers.
Moisture meter
Warp
Lumber
Stickering
40. Lumber defect in wood.
Wane
Stickering
Deciduous
Twist
41. The small - soft core at the center of a tree.
Twist
Pith
Bow
Deciduous
42. A method of sawing lumber parallel to the medullary rays to produce edge-grain lumber.
Quarter-sawed
Grade
Equilibrium moisture content
Lumber grades
43. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Quarter-sawed
Fiber-saturation point
Softwood
44. Large pieces of lumber over 5' in thickness and width.
Equilibrium moisture content
Timber
Sawyer
Juvenile wood
45. The outer part of a tree just beneath the bark containing active cells.
Sapwood
Moisture meter
Cup
Deciduous
46. Bands of cells radiating from the cambium layer to the pith of a tree to transport nourishment toward the center.
Dimension lumber
Softwood
Medullary ray
Coniferous
47. Wood used for framing having a nominal thickness of 2'
Wane
Fiber-saturation point
Dimension lumber
Seasoned lumber
48. The natural glue in wood that holds together the wood cells and fibers.
Seasoned lumber
Knots
Pith
Lignin
49. An opening in lumber between annular rings containing pitch in either liquid or solid form.
Quarter-sawed
Lumber grades
Deciduous
Pitch pocket
50. Numbers and letters used to rank wood according to quality.
Sapwood
First and seconds
Lumber grades
Timber