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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Small component of an atom that has no electrical charge
atom
electron affinity
neutron
NaCl
2. The bond formed when an anion and a cation unite and form a chemical reaction
ionic bond
gamma decay
stoichiometry
semi - metals
3. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
chemical reaction
radioactive decay
atomic mass unit
nonmetals
4. Energy released when an electron is added to a gaseous atom
nonmetals
electron affinity
poor metals
double displacement reaction
5. The conversion of liquid into a gas
nitrogen - containing compounds
alkynes
alpha decay
evaporation
6. Hydrocarbons that include carbon - carbon triple bonds
sublimation
alkynes
stoichiometry
organic compounds
7. Measures of an attraction that an atom has ffor electrons in a chemical bond
single displacement reaction
nitrogen - containing compounds
combination reaction
electronegativity
8. Anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
double displacement reaction
halogens
poor metals
9. Positive charged ions
half - life
cations
decomposition reaction
isotopes
10. Occurs when one compound is replaced by an atom of another element like zinc metal
groups
single displacement reaction
deposition
alkynes
11. Metals mostly found in the middle of the table that are small and shiny. They are hard and have high melting and boiling points
atomic radius
transition metals
ionic bond
deposition
12. Radioactive decay that leads to the emission of gamma particles
sublimation
H2O
half - life
gamma decay
13. The smallest form of a particle
atom
beta decay
alpha decay
nonmetals
14. The different forms of an electron based on their neutrons
transition metals
anions
isotopes
neutron
15. Sodium
pH
NaCl
NH3
ionic bond
16. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
deposition
nonmetals
atomic number
decomposition reaction
17. Negative charged ions
NH3
electron affinity
nucleus
anions
18. Chemicals like sodium that react with water to make alkaline solutions. Part of Group IA. They easily lose their valence electrons to become +1
alkali metals
evaporation
single displacement reaction
miscibility
19. Gases like neon and helium that do not interact with other elements because they havea complete valence shell
transition metals
alkali metals
cations
noble gas
20. The transition from a gas into a solid
deposition
combination reaction
kinetic molecular theory of gas
electrons
21. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
decomposition reaction
H2O
kinetic molecular theory of gas
valence shell
22. An atom that has an electrical charge
ion
radioactive decay
combination reaction
acid
23. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
periods
organic compounds
electron affinity
alkanes
24. Distilled water - which has the ph level of 7
deposition
ph neutral
condensation
cations
25. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
alkynes
HCL
halogens
atomic number
26. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
alpha decay
ionic bond
neutron
hydrocarbons
27. Organic compounds that contain nitrogen - including protein
hydrocarbons
transition metals
nitrogen - containing compounds
electronegativity
28. The size of an atom that decreases across a period. Within the group - it increases from top to bottom
atomic mass unit
acid
atomic radius
electrons
29. Metals that have low melting points
alkanes
half - life
poor metals
isotopes
30. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
neutralization reaction
radioactive decay
pH
ph neutral
31. The chemical potential for hydrogen - which determines whether or not a chemical is an acid or base
half - life
sublimation
double displacement reaction
pH
32. Components made up of a combination of atoms
chemical reaction
molecules
groups
sublimation
33. The way a periodic table is ordered in columns based on how many electrons are in the outer shell
groups
organic compounds
transition metals
ion
34. Water
sublimation
ionization energy
periods
H2O
35. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
covalent bond
halogens
beta decay
condensation
36. The process of balancing chemical equations
poor metals
atomic mass unit
NaCl
stoichiometry
37. A chemical that is sour and stings and receives positive charged atoms when they are dissolved in water
alkynes
electron affinity
ionic bond
acid
38. Radioactive decay in which a beta particle - aka an electron - is emitted
beta decay
acid
alkenes
isotopes
39. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
bases
miscibility
sublimation
evaporation
40. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
neutralization reaction
noble gas
half - life
valence shell
41. The energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or an ion to make it ositive. the energy increases from left to right as the atomic radius diecreases
NH3
ionic bond
ionization energy
nitrogen - containing compounds
42. The degree that two liquids can mix together
atomic number
miscibility
beta decay
alkali metals
43. Metals that conduct electricity
neutron
decomposition reaction
double displacement reaction
semi - metals
44. Small component of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
deposition
gamma decay
alkaline earth metals
protons
45. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
condensation
periods
semi - metals
atomic mass unit
46. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
semi - metals
alkenes
molecules
electron affinity
47. Move around the nucleus at the speed of light and have a negative charge
electrons
ionic bond
covalent bond
condensation
48. Metals like calcium that produce alkaline solutions when combined with water. Part of Group IIA. Have two electrons in their outer shells
ph neutral
poor metals
nonmetals
alkaline earth metals
49. When two reactants form one product - like sulfur dioxide by burning sulfur in the air
combination reaction
H2O
transition metals
kinetic molecular theory of gas
50. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
single displacement reaction
electronegativity
semi - metals
double displacement reaction