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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Metals mostly found in the middle of the table that are small and shiny. They are hard and have high melting and boiling points
halogens
transition metals
isotopes
beta decay
2. The energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or an ion to make it ositive. the energy increases from left to right as the atomic radius diecreases
NaCl
decomposition reaction
ionization energy
cations
3. Ammonia
valence shell
NH3
covalent bond
noble gas
4. Water
beta decay
H2O
NaCl
alkaline earth metals
5. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
condensation
decomposition reaction
sublimation
semi - metals
6. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
atomic number
neutralization reaction
groups
acid
7. Substances that create hydroxide ions - have a pH level higher than 7 - and can conduct electricity
bases
ionization energy
covalent bond
double displacement reaction
8. The number of protons/electrons within an atom
beta decay
atomic number
ionic bond
miscibility
9. Sodium
hydrocarbons
NaCl
kinetic molecular theory of gas
atom
10. An atom that has an electrical charge
HCL
atomic radius
ion
pH
11. When two reactants form one product - like sulfur dioxide by burning sulfur in the air
molecules
combination reaction
atomic number
neutralization reaction
12. When two different substances combine to form a new substance or when a substance breaks down to form two different substance.
double displacement reaction
stoichiometry
chemical reaction
neutralization reaction
13. The center of an atom - which contains protons and neutrons
alkali metals
alkanes
nucleus
combination reaction
14. The outer electron in a shell
organic compounds
radioactive decay
noble gas
valence shell
15. Hydrocarbons that include carbon - carbon triple bonds
ph neutral
valence shell
condensation
alkynes
16. Gases like neon and helium that do not interact with other elements because they havea complete valence shell
noble gas
alpha decay
gamma decay
stoichiometry
17. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
combination reaction
organic compounds
groups
kinetic molecular theory of gas
18. The way of ordering the periodic table based on how many protons there are
single displacement reaction
electron affinity
periods
neutralization reaction
19. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
transition metals
radioactive decay
halogens
nonmetals
20. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
covalent bond
sublimation
single displacement reaction
anions
21. Metals that conduct electricity
isotopes
gamma decay
matter
semi - metals
22. The conversion of liquid into a gas
electron affinity
bases
hydrocarbons
evaporation
23. The way a periodic table is ordered in columns based on how many electrons are in the outer shell
neutron
alkanes
groups
anions
24. Chemicals like sodium that react with water to make alkaline solutions. Part of Group IA. They easily lose their valence electrons to become +1
ionization energy
alkali metals
atomic radius
protons
25. Radioactive decay in which a beta particle - aka an electron - is emitted
combination reaction
beta decay
ph neutral
ionic bond
26. Positive charged ions
HCL
alkali metals
NH3
cations
27. Measures of an attraction that an atom has ffor electrons in a chemical bond
semi - metals
NH3
alpha decay
electronegativity
28. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
nonmetals
hydrocarbons
neutralization reaction
nucleus
29. Metals that have low melting points
groups
periods
neutralization reaction
poor metals
30. A chemical that is sour and stings and receives positive charged atoms when they are dissolved in water
halogens
alkali metals
NaCl
acid
31. The different forms of an electron based on their neutrons
atom
isotopes
nitrogen - containing compounds
NaCl
32. The process of balancing chemical equations
miscibility
alkali metals
stoichiometry
nitrogen - containing compounds
33. Move around the nucleus at the speed of light and have a negative charge
semi - metals
alkaline earth metals
electrons
acid
34. The transition from a gas into a solid
molecules
anions
deposition
isotopes
35. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
H2O
bases
halogens
kinetic molecular theory of gas
36. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
ionization energy
alkenes
atom
noble gas
37. Radioactive decay in which half of a sample decays
alkaline earth metals
half - life
beta decay
valence shell
38. Organic compounds that contain nitrogen - including protein
electronegativity
atomic mass unit
HCL
nitrogen - containing compounds
39. Negative charged ions
neutralization reaction
matter
anions
H2O
40. The chemical potential for hydrogen - which determines whether or not a chemical is an acid or base
pH
miscibility
nonmetals
electrons
41. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
H2O
anions
alkynes
decomposition reaction
42. Hydrochloric acid
nucleus
radioactive decay
HCL
neutralization reaction
43. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
deposition
decomposition reaction
atomic mass unit
alpha decay
44. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
alpha decay
halogens
electron affinity
condensation
45. The degree that two liquids can mix together
HCL
molecules
miscibility
groups
46. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
alkynes
pH
sublimation
isotopes
47. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
poor metals
NH3
double displacement reaction
condensation
48. Small component of an atom that has no electrical charge
ion
neutron
atomic mass unit
nitrogen - containing compounds
49. Anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
NH3
H2O
ph neutral
50. Hydrocarbons that have single bonds with a prefix to show the number of carbon atoms - like methane - ethane - propane - butane - pentane - and hexane
molecules
pH
alkanes
covalent bond
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