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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Metals like calcium that produce alkaline solutions when combined with water. Part of Group IIA. Have two electrons in their outer shells
nonmetals
neutron
decomposition reaction
alkaline earth metals
2. The number of protons/electrons within an atom
poor metals
chemical reaction
atomic number
ionic bond
3. Positive charged ions
covalent bond
ph neutral
half - life
cations
4. The process of balancing chemical equations
groups
nonmetals
transition metals
stoichiometry
5. The idea that 1. gaes are made up of particles - 2. gas atoms do not exhibit intermolecular attraactions or repulsions - 3. gas particles are in continuous random motions - 4. collisiosn between two gas particles is not dissipated - and 5. the averag
kinetic molecular theory of gas
noble gas
ph neutral
neutron
6. Chemicals like sodium that react with water to make alkaline solutions. Part of Group IA. They easily lose their valence electrons to become +1
alkali metals
chemical reaction
beta decay
neutralization reaction
7. Radioactive decay in which half of a sample decays
radioactive decay
acid
half - life
ph neutral
8. Energy released when an electron is added to a gaseous atom
organic compounds
protons
single displacement reaction
electron affinity
9. Anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
atomic radius
transition metals
cations
10. The way a periodic table is ordered in columns based on how many electrons are in the outer shell
NH3
atomic radius
groups
alkaline earth metals
11. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
nonmetals
NaCl
neutralization reaction
semi - metals
12. Metals that conduct electricity
semi - metals
anions
deposition
NH3
13. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
acid
covalent bond
organic compounds
evaporation
14. Measures of an attraction that an atom has ffor electrons in a chemical bond
electronegativity
alkenes
hydrocarbons
ionization energy
15. Gases like neon and helium that do not interact with other elements because they havea complete valence shell
noble gas
atomic mass unit
HCL
valence shell
16. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
protons
covalent bond
alkali metals
organic compounds
17. Hydrocarbons that have single bonds with a prefix to show the number of carbon atoms - like methane - ethane - propane - butane - pentane - and hexane
ionization energy
atomic mass unit
atomic radius
alkanes
18. Organic compounds that contain nitrogen - including protein
anions
nitrogen - containing compounds
combination reaction
kinetic molecular theory of gas
19. Substances that create hydroxide ions - have a pH level higher than 7 - and can conduct electricity
valence shell
bases
combination reaction
transition metals
20. The outer electron in a shell
poor metals
alkenes
neutralization reaction
valence shell
21. Water
ph neutral
periods
electrons
H2O
22. The smallest form of a particle
single displacement reaction
alkynes
atom
semi - metals
23. Negative charged ions
neutron
anions
organic compounds
groups
24. Hydrochloric acid
electron affinity
HCL
cations
halogens
25. When two different substances combine to form a new substance or when a substance breaks down to form two different substance.
protons
neutralization reaction
alpha decay
chemical reaction
26. Components made up of a combination of atoms
hydrocarbons
alkynes
electronegativity
molecules
27. An atom that has an electrical charge
cations
poor metals
acid
ion
28. Radioactive decay in which a beta particle - aka an electron - is emitted
NH3
beta decay
stoichiometry
ionic bond
29. Radioactive decay that leads to the emission of gamma particles
periods
covalent bond
gamma decay
pH
30. The degree that two liquids can mix together
half - life
atomic mass unit
bases
miscibility
31. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
alkynes
atom
radioactive decay
atomic number
32. Metals that have low melting points
periods
kinetic molecular theory of gas
neutralization reaction
poor metals
33. The bond formed when an anion and a cation unite and form a chemical reaction
ionic bond
groups
ion
poor metals
34. Sodium
neutron
atom
alpha decay
NaCl
35. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
ionization energy
alkanes
atomic mass unit
neutron
36. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
acid
electrons
decomposition reaction
poor metals
37. Ammonia
poor metals
valence shell
NH3
electrons
38. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
halogens
sublimation
electrons
periods
39. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
groups
hydrocarbons
evaporation
alpha decay
40. A chemical that is sour and stings and receives positive charged atoms when they are dissolved in water
NH3
gamma decay
acid
stoichiometry
41. The transition from a gas into a solid
ion
pH
deposition
electronegativity
42. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
alkali metals
condensation
neutralization reaction
alkenes
43. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
cations
poor metals
chemical reaction
alkenes
44. The center of an atom - which contains protons and neutrons
nucleus
protons
combination reaction
organic compounds
45. Occurs when one compound is replaced by an atom of another element like zinc metal
protons
evaporation
single displacement reaction
ionization energy
46. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
isotopes
ph neutral
periods
halogens
47. The size of an atom that decreases across a period. Within the group - it increases from top to bottom
hydrocarbons
atomic radius
bases
matter
48. Small component of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
protons
radioactive decay
alpha decay
transition metals
49. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
double displacement reaction
chemical reaction
kinetic molecular theory of gas
periods
50. The chemical potential for hydrogen - which determines whether or not a chemical is an acid or base
alkanes
pH
ion
condensation