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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
alkenes
neutralization reaction
beta decay
single displacement reaction
2. The number of protons/electrons within an atom
atomic number
NaCl
neutralization reaction
neutron
3. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
radioactive decay
alpha decay
valence shell
beta decay
4. Small component of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
alkenes
protons
radioactive decay
decomposition reaction
5. A chemical that is sour and stings and receives positive charged atoms when they are dissolved in water
neutralization reaction
acid
NaCl
alpha decay
6. An atom that has an electrical charge
ion
cations
sublimation
ionic bond
7. When two reactants form one product - like sulfur dioxide by burning sulfur in the air
NaCl
combination reaction
matter
ion
8. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
nitrogen - containing compounds
kinetic molecular theory of gas
nonmetals
combination reaction
9. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
gamma decay
electronegativity
alpha decay
ionic bond
10. Positive charged ions
cations
half - life
HCL
gamma decay
11. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
condensation
double displacement reaction
HCL
organic compounds
12. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
matter
valence shell
miscibility
organic compounds
13. Move around the nucleus at the speed of light and have a negative charge
electrons
HCL
evaporation
protons
14. Sodium
NaCl
molecules
H2O
neutralization reaction
15. The idea that 1. gaes are made up of particles - 2. gas atoms do not exhibit intermolecular attraactions or repulsions - 3. gas particles are in continuous random motions - 4. collisiosn between two gas particles is not dissipated - and 5. the averag
neutralization reaction
alkanes
atom
kinetic molecular theory of gas
16. The way of ordering the periodic table based on how many protons there are
matter
periods
evaporation
half - life
17. Hydrocarbons that include carbon - carbon triple bonds
alkynes
atomic mass unit
electrons
alkenes
18. Negative charged ions
anions
nonmetals
isotopes
double displacement reaction
19. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
sublimation
NH3
half - life
covalent bond
20. Small component of an atom that has no electrical charge
alkynes
nitrogen - containing compounds
H2O
neutron
21. Gases like neon and helium that do not interact with other elements because they havea complete valence shell
electronegativity
noble gas
protons
beta decay
22. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
HCL
condensation
isotopes
deposition
23. The process of balancing chemical equations
NH3
transition metals
stoichiometry
beta decay
24. Ammonia
periods
NH3
isotopes
neutralization reaction
25. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
covalent bond
half - life
alkynes
isotopes
26. Distilled water - which has the ph level of 7
electrons
noble gas
miscibility
ph neutral
27. Chemicals like sodium that react with water to make alkaline solutions. Part of Group IA. They easily lose their valence electrons to become +1
combination reaction
electrons
nucleus
alkali metals
28. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
H2O
decomposition reaction
evaporation
nitrogen - containing compounds
29. The conversion of liquid into a gas
bases
single displacement reaction
cations
evaporation
30. The different forms of an electron based on their neutrons
NaCl
alkanes
nucleus
isotopes
31. Radioactive decay in which a beta particle - aka an electron - is emitted
matter
atomic radius
periods
beta decay
32. When two different substances combine to form a new substance or when a substance breaks down to form two different substance.
halogens
nitrogen - containing compounds
chemical reaction
transition metals
33. The outer electron in a shell
halogens
combination reaction
electronegativity
valence shell
34. The energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or an ion to make it ositive. the energy increases from left to right as the atomic radius diecreases
ionization energy
alkynes
evaporation
semi - metals
35. Metals mostly found in the middle of the table that are small and shiny. They are hard and have high melting and boiling points
nitrogen - containing compounds
combination reaction
groups
transition metals
36. Energy released when an electron is added to a gaseous atom
nucleus
semi - metals
organic compounds
electron affinity
37. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
half - life
noble gas
H2O
halogens
38. Anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
combination reaction
isotopes
kinetic molecular theory of gas
39. Radioactive decay in which half of a sample decays
half - life
chemical reaction
ionization energy
groups
40. The size of an atom that decreases across a period. Within the group - it increases from top to bottom
atomic radius
isotopes
hydrocarbons
poor metals
41. Hydrocarbons that have single bonds with a prefix to show the number of carbon atoms - like methane - ethane - propane - butane - pentane - and hexane
double displacement reaction
neutralization reaction
alkanes
radioactive decay
42. The center of an atom - which contains protons and neutrons
periods
alkenes
nucleus
hydrocarbons
43. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
alkanes
ionization energy
atomic mass unit
alpha decay
44. Components made up of a combination of atoms
molecules
nucleus
halogens
ionization energy
45. Occurs when one compound is replaced by an atom of another element like zinc metal
nitrogen - containing compounds
half - life
atomic radius
single displacement reaction
46. Carbons that consist of both hydrogen and carbon atoms and can be alkanes - alkenes - akynes - adn aromatics
hydrocarbons
ph neutral
isotopes
atomic mass unit
47. The smallest form of a particle
nucleus
neutralization reaction
ionization energy
atom
48. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
cations
noble gas
neutralization reaction
valence shell
49. Metals that conduct electricity
kinetic molecular theory of gas
semi - metals
H2O
organic compounds
50. The chemical potential for hydrogen - which determines whether or not a chemical is an acid or base
pH
nucleus
alkaline earth metals
covalent bond
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