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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
atomic number
kinetic molecular theory of gas
isotopes
sublimation
2. The process of balancing chemical equations
H2O
ionization energy
stoichiometry
ph neutral
3. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
condensation
H2O
cations
gamma decay
4. Organic compounds that contain nitrogen - including protein
sublimation
nitrogen - containing compounds
electron affinity
half - life
5. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
alkenes
NaCl
cations
halogens
6. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
decomposition reaction
alkali metals
halogens
ion
7. The idea that 1. gaes are made up of particles - 2. gas atoms do not exhibit intermolecular attraactions or repulsions - 3. gas particles are in continuous random motions - 4. collisiosn between two gas particles is not dissipated - and 5. the averag
organic compounds
kinetic molecular theory of gas
stoichiometry
nonmetals
8. The way of ordering the periodic table based on how many protons there are
periods
beta decay
electrons
ion
9. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
radioactive decay
chemical reaction
single displacement reaction
kinetic molecular theory of gas
10. Hydrochloric acid
matter
condensation
atomic mass unit
HCL
11. The size of an atom that decreases across a period. Within the group - it increases from top to bottom
atomic radius
cations
miscibility
neutron
12. The transition from a gas into a solid
acid
electron affinity
valence shell
deposition
13. Hydrocarbons that include carbon - carbon triple bonds
poor metals
pH
stoichiometry
alkynes
14. The smallest form of a particle
nonmetals
atom
neutron
kinetic molecular theory of gas
15. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
alkali metals
transition metals
double displacement reaction
evaporation
16. Sodium
cations
pH
NaCl
transition metals
17. The degree that two liquids can mix together
miscibility
hydrocarbons
alkali metals
semi - metals
18. An atom that has an electrical charge
NH3
transition metals
ion
nitrogen - containing compounds
19. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
alkali metals
atomic mass unit
alkynes
half - life
20. The bond formed when an anion and a cation unite and form a chemical reaction
ionic bond
ion
alkenes
atomic number
21. The number of protons/electrons within an atom
atomic radius
neutron
ph neutral
atomic number
22. The outer electron in a shell
decomposition reaction
ionization energy
neutralization reaction
valence shell
23. When two reactants form one product - like sulfur dioxide by burning sulfur in the air
condensation
alkynes
combination reaction
transition metals
24. The way a periodic table is ordered in columns based on how many electrons are in the outer shell
protons
groups
ionization energy
electrons
25. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
anions
atomic number
alpha decay
transition metals
26. Hydrocarbons that have single bonds with a prefix to show the number of carbon atoms - like methane - ethane - propane - butane - pentane - and hexane
atomic number
alkanes
sublimation
neutralization reaction
27. The energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or an ion to make it ositive. the energy increases from left to right as the atomic radius diecreases
ionization energy
alpha decay
radioactive decay
covalent bond
28. Components made up of a combination of atoms
electrons
combination reaction
transition metals
molecules
29. Metals that have low melting points
atomic radius
noble gas
poor metals
electron affinity
30. Water
condensation
alkaline earth metals
NaCl
H2O
31. Metals mostly found in the middle of the table that are small and shiny. They are hard and have high melting and boiling points
beta decay
periods
transition metals
poor metals
32. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
halogens
alkanes
combination reaction
groups
33. Radioactive decay that leads to the emission of gamma particles
gamma decay
alkali metals
chemical reaction
atom
34. Occurs when one compound is replaced by an atom of another element like zinc metal
anions
ph neutral
radioactive decay
single displacement reaction
35. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
valence shell
beta decay
sublimation
covalent bond
36. Chemicals like sodium that react with water to make alkaline solutions. Part of Group IA. They easily lose their valence electrons to become +1
atomic radius
alkali metals
matter
acid
37. Measures of an attraction that an atom has ffor electrons in a chemical bond
alkanes
electronegativity
NH3
valence shell
38. Radioactive decay in which half of a sample decays
half - life
nonmetals
semi - metals
atom
39. Negative charged ions
anions
atom
matter
poor metals
40. Metals like calcium that produce alkaline solutions when combined with water. Part of Group IIA. Have two electrons in their outer shells
deposition
alkaline earth metals
electrons
cations
41. Carbons that consist of both hydrogen and carbon atoms and can be alkanes - alkenes - akynes - adn aromatics
nitrogen - containing compounds
hydrocarbons
isotopes
semi - metals
42. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
isotopes
noble gas
pH
nonmetals
43. The conversion of liquid into a gas
condensation
evaporation
hydrocarbons
ionization energy
44. Anything that has mass and takes up space
half - life
matter
semi - metals
gamma decay
45. The center of an atom - which contains protons and neutrons
molecules
atom
alkanes
nucleus
46. Distilled water - which has the ph level of 7
electrons
noble gas
ph neutral
pH
47. The different forms of an electron based on their neutrons
atomic number
half - life
isotopes
stoichiometry
48. Move around the nucleus at the speed of light and have a negative charge
miscibility
electron affinity
electrons
pH
49. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
ionization energy
alpha decay
noble gas
neutralization reaction
50. Small component of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
gamma decay
acid
protons
combination reaction
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