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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic compounds that contain nitrogen - including protein
molecules
nitrogen - containing compounds
atomic number
NH3
2. Metals like calcium that produce alkaline solutions when combined with water. Part of Group IIA. Have two electrons in their outer shells
atom
alkaline earth metals
neutron
poor metals
3. The transition from a gas into a solid
deposition
stoichiometry
combination reaction
evaporation
4. Components made up of a combination of atoms
electron affinity
molecules
semi - metals
groups
5. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
atomic mass unit
atomic number
nucleus
sublimation
6. Negative charged ions
anions
single displacement reaction
HCL
cations
7. The process of balancing chemical equations
stoichiometry
electron affinity
electronegativity
neutralization reaction
8. Substances that create hydroxide ions - have a pH level higher than 7 - and can conduct electricity
anions
bases
radioactive decay
ion
9. Chemicals like sodium that react with water to make alkaline solutions. Part of Group IA. They easily lose their valence electrons to become +1
evaporation
alkenes
alkali metals
ionic bond
10. The different forms of an electron based on their neutrons
pH
isotopes
beta decay
alkanes
11. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
gamma decay
sublimation
alpha decay
single displacement reaction
12. Measures of an attraction that an atom has ffor electrons in a chemical bond
nucleus
electronegativity
periods
beta decay
13. Radioactive decay in which a beta particle - aka an electron - is emitted
evaporation
beta decay
cations
alkaline earth metals
14. The way a periodic table is ordered in columns based on how many electrons are in the outer shell
kinetic molecular theory of gas
sublimation
alpha decay
groups
15. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
ph neutral
isotopes
alpha decay
condensation
16. Metals that have low melting points
poor metals
condensation
kinetic molecular theory of gas
NaCl
17. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
anions
acid
organic compounds
miscibility
18. The bond formed when an anion and a cation unite and form a chemical reaction
combination reaction
ionic bond
acid
alkynes
19. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
electrons
ionization energy
semi - metals
neutralization reaction
20. Metals that conduct electricity
atomic radius
condensation
nonmetals
semi - metals
21. Small component of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
single displacement reaction
protons
isotopes
alkenes
22. The degree that two liquids can mix together
gamma decay
miscibility
alpha decay
ionic bond
23. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
HCL
covalent bond
ionic bond
cations
24. When two different substances combine to form a new substance or when a substance breaks down to form two different substance.
isotopes
ionization energy
sublimation
chemical reaction
25. The chemical potential for hydrogen - which determines whether or not a chemical is an acid or base
decomposition reaction
pH
ph neutral
sublimation
26. Ammonia
decomposition reaction
neutralization reaction
sublimation
NH3
27. Move around the nucleus at the speed of light and have a negative charge
electrons
deposition
nucleus
alkali metals
28. Carbons that consist of both hydrogen and carbon atoms and can be alkanes - alkenes - akynes - adn aromatics
electrons
hydrocarbons
bases
organic compounds
29. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
neutralization reaction
poor metals
sublimation
condensation
30. The idea that 1. gaes are made up of particles - 2. gas atoms do not exhibit intermolecular attraactions or repulsions - 3. gas particles are in continuous random motions - 4. collisiosn between two gas particles is not dissipated - and 5. the averag
electronegativity
single displacement reaction
alkaline earth metals
kinetic molecular theory of gas
31. The outer electron in a shell
electronegativity
valence shell
NH3
ionization energy
32. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
ion
alkenes
bases
molecules
33. Radioactive decay that leads to the emission of gamma particles
H2O
noble gas
gamma decay
alkaline earth metals
34. An atom that has an electrical charge
periods
ion
alkenes
atomic radius
35. The conversion of liquid into a gas
NH3
electronegativity
evaporation
cations
36. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
electronegativity
combination reaction
electron affinity
halogens
37. Gases like neon and helium that do not interact with other elements because they havea complete valence shell
semi - metals
decomposition reaction
ph neutral
noble gas
38. The energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or an ion to make it ositive. the energy increases from left to right as the atomic radius diecreases
ionization energy
atomic number
deposition
molecules
39. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
HCL
decomposition reaction
double displacement reaction
evaporation
40. Metals mostly found in the middle of the table that are small and shiny. They are hard and have high melting and boiling points
transition metals
acid
HCL
nucleus
41. The way of ordering the periodic table based on how many protons there are
atomic radius
periods
bases
nucleus
42. Small component of an atom that has no electrical charge
miscibility
gamma decay
evaporation
neutron
43. Sodium
half - life
NaCl
ionic bond
neutron
44. Hydrochloric acid
alkaline earth metals
bases
pH
HCL
45. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
chemical reaction
nonmetals
single displacement reaction
NaCl
46. Positive charged ions
molecules
semi - metals
cations
miscibility
47. Water
neutralization reaction
H2O
decomposition reaction
noble gas
48. Hydrocarbons that include carbon - carbon triple bonds
poor metals
electron affinity
alkynes
semi - metals
49. Distilled water - which has the ph level of 7
ph neutral
atom
miscibility
covalent bond
50. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
decomposition reaction
evaporation
NaCl
alkanes