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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ammonia
condensation
decomposition reaction
acid
NH3
2. Distilled water - which has the ph level of 7
hydrocarbons
combination reaction
neutralization reaction
ph neutral
3. The center of an atom - which contains protons and neutrons
beta decay
atomic number
nonmetals
nucleus
4. Metals mostly found in the middle of the table that are small and shiny. They are hard and have high melting and boiling points
miscibility
cations
atom
transition metals
5. Radioactive decay that leads to the emission of gamma particles
matter
pH
gamma decay
transition metals
6. Positive charged ions
cations
electrons
transition metals
electronegativity
7. An atom that has an electrical charge
nucleus
NH3
acid
ion
8. When two reactants form one product - like sulfur dioxide by burning sulfur in the air
transition metals
isotopes
atomic number
combination reaction
9. Measures of an attraction that an atom has ffor electrons in a chemical bond
double displacement reaction
HCL
alkynes
electronegativity
10. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
matter
deposition
periods
alkenes
11. The smallest form of a particle
miscibility
atom
single displacement reaction
hydrocarbons
12. Substances that create hydroxide ions - have a pH level higher than 7 - and can conduct electricity
bases
alpha decay
miscibility
organic compounds
13. Metals like calcium that produce alkaline solutions when combined with water. Part of Group IIA. Have two electrons in their outer shells
periods
condensation
molecules
alkaline earth metals
14. When two different substances combine to form a new substance or when a substance breaks down to form two different substance.
NaCl
isotopes
chemical reaction
ion
15. The different forms of an electron based on their neutrons
isotopes
ph neutral
NH3
stoichiometry
16. The energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or an ion to make it ositive. the energy increases from left to right as the atomic radius diecreases
neutron
groups
ionization energy
alkynes
17. Sodium
NaCl
semi - metals
alkenes
poor metals
18. The number of protons/electrons within an atom
atomic number
sublimation
condensation
molecules
19. Metals that conduct electricity
semi - metals
condensation
alkenes
kinetic molecular theory of gas
20. Anything that has mass and takes up space
isotopes
matter
ion
neutralization reaction
21. Energy released when an electron is added to a gaseous atom
NaCl
H2O
electronegativity
electron affinity
22. The conversion of liquid into a gas
evaporation
matter
transition metals
kinetic molecular theory of gas
23. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
sublimation
stoichiometry
alkali metals
ph neutral
24. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
combination reaction
NH3
protons
covalent bond
25. Hydrocarbons that include carbon - carbon triple bonds
atomic mass unit
ph neutral
alkynes
combination reaction
26. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
pH
atom
half - life
alpha decay
27. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
ion
organic compounds
atomic radius
atom
28. Gases like neon and helium that do not interact with other elements because they havea complete valence shell
nitrogen - containing compounds
hydrocarbons
noble gas
electronegativity
29. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
single displacement reaction
condensation
ph neutral
atom
30. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
NaCl
valence shell
alkenes
decomposition reaction
31. Water
H2O
atomic radius
alkali metals
electron affinity
32. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
atomic number
ph neutral
evaporation
nonmetals
33. The outer electron in a shell
molecules
valence shell
NaCl
anions
34. The chemical potential for hydrogen - which determines whether or not a chemical is an acid or base
electronegativity
ion
beta decay
pH
35. Move around the nucleus at the speed of light and have a negative charge
hydrocarbons
ion
electrons
miscibility
36. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
nonmetals
matter
pH
double displacement reaction
37. The transition from a gas into a solid
deposition
periods
poor metals
acid
38. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
NaCl
halogens
acid
NH3
39. Hydrochloric acid
HCL
noble gas
halogens
kinetic molecular theory of gas
40. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
matter
cations
electrons
radioactive decay
41. The bond formed when an anion and a cation unite and form a chemical reaction
pH
noble gas
ionic bond
electronegativity
42. A chemical that is sour and stings and receives positive charged atoms when they are dissolved in water
noble gas
neutron
double displacement reaction
acid
43. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
neutralization reaction
double displacement reaction
atomic radius
half - life
44. Metals that have low melting points
condensation
valence shell
alpha decay
poor metals
45. The degree that two liquids can mix together
single displacement reaction
miscibility
decomposition reaction
deposition
46. Hydrocarbons that have single bonds with a prefix to show the number of carbon atoms - like methane - ethane - propane - butane - pentane - and hexane
groups
alkali metals
NaCl
alkanes
47. The way of ordering the periodic table based on how many protons there are
covalent bond
periods
molecules
decomposition reaction
48. The idea that 1. gaes are made up of particles - 2. gas atoms do not exhibit intermolecular attraactions or repulsions - 3. gas particles are in continuous random motions - 4. collisiosn between two gas particles is not dissipated - and 5. the averag
pH
ionization energy
kinetic molecular theory of gas
radioactive decay
49. Small component of an atom that has no electrical charge
combination reaction
nucleus
deposition
neutron
50. Small component of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
condensation
alkaline earth metals
alkenes
protons
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