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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
atomic mass unit
double displacement reaction
isotopes
stoichiometry
2. Positive charged ions
double displacement reaction
ionization energy
cations
isotopes
3. The chemical potential for hydrogen - which determines whether or not a chemical is an acid or base
alpha decay
ionization energy
pH
nucleus
4. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
anions
nucleus
atomic mass unit
acid
5. Small component of an atom that has no electrical charge
atomic number
alkenes
pH
neutron
6. Carbons that consist of both hydrogen and carbon atoms and can be alkanes - alkenes - akynes - adn aromatics
hydrocarbons
nonmetals
atomic mass unit
deposition
7. The center of an atom - which contains protons and neutrons
nucleus
nitrogen - containing compounds
neutralization reaction
semi - metals
8. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
halogens
pH
hydrocarbons
kinetic molecular theory of gas
9. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
NaCl
ionic bond
nonmetals
alpha decay
10. The idea that 1. gaes are made up of particles - 2. gas atoms do not exhibit intermolecular attraactions or repulsions - 3. gas particles are in continuous random motions - 4. collisiosn between two gas particles is not dissipated - and 5. the averag
acid
kinetic molecular theory of gas
radioactive decay
periods
11. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
radioactive decay
semi - metals
organic compounds
halogens
12. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
nitrogen - containing compounds
atomic number
pH
nonmetals
13. A chemical that is sour and stings and receives positive charged atoms when they are dissolved in water
neutralization reaction
periods
acid
nitrogen - containing compounds
14. Hydrochloric acid
ph neutral
HCL
ionization energy
periods
15. Distilled water - which has the ph level of 7
alkenes
ph neutral
condensation
matter
16. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
stoichiometry
organic compounds
semi - metals
poor metals
17. Sodium
combination reaction
single displacement reaction
chemical reaction
NaCl
18. Metals like calcium that produce alkaline solutions when combined with water. Part of Group IIA. Have two electrons in their outer shells
nucleus
alkaline earth metals
alkenes
electrons
19. An atom that has an electrical charge
alkynes
HCL
ion
electronegativity
20. The conversion of liquid into a gas
transition metals
semi - metals
evaporation
alkaline earth metals
21. Organic compounds that contain nitrogen - including protein
nitrogen - containing compounds
alpha decay
NH3
alkali metals
22. Metals that have low melting points
organic compounds
poor metals
atomic number
double displacement reaction
23. Negative charged ions
anions
kinetic molecular theory of gas
organic compounds
ph neutral
24. When two reactants form one product - like sulfur dioxide by burning sulfur in the air
halogens
deposition
ionization energy
combination reaction
25. The different forms of an electron based on their neutrons
decomposition reaction
electronegativity
electron affinity
isotopes
26. The number of protons/electrons within an atom
anions
atomic number
alkynes
cations
27. The way of ordering the periodic table based on how many protons there are
periods
alkynes
gamma decay
transition metals
28. Metals that conduct electricity
semi - metals
kinetic molecular theory of gas
poor metals
nonmetals
29. Radioactive decay that leads to the emission of gamma particles
gamma decay
double displacement reaction
NaCl
deposition
30. Anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
molecules
H2O
acid
31. The bond formed when an anion and a cation unite and form a chemical reaction
atomic radius
semi - metals
alkanes
ionic bond
32. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
half - life
semi - metals
ph neutral
decomposition reaction
33. Gases like neon and helium that do not interact with other elements because they havea complete valence shell
noble gas
protons
matter
neutralization reaction
34. Occurs when one compound is replaced by an atom of another element like zinc metal
NaCl
matter
nitrogen - containing compounds
single displacement reaction
35. Substances that create hydroxide ions - have a pH level higher than 7 - and can conduct electricity
neutron
noble gas
hydrocarbons
bases
36. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
matter
pH
ion
alkenes
37. Hydrocarbons that include carbon - carbon triple bonds
alkynes
alkanes
protons
noble gas
38. The degree that two liquids can mix together
atom
miscibility
electronegativity
halogens
39. The transition from a gas into a solid
protons
deposition
H2O
nitrogen - containing compounds
40. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
H2O
decomposition reaction
cations
neutralization reaction
41. When two different substances combine to form a new substance or when a substance breaks down to form two different substance.
atom
nitrogen - containing compounds
chemical reaction
ph neutral
42. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
NH3
ph neutral
condensation
sublimation
43. Components made up of a combination of atoms
transition metals
molecules
ph neutral
ionic bond
44. Chemicals like sodium that react with water to make alkaline solutions. Part of Group IA. They easily lose their valence electrons to become +1
alkali metals
electrons
noble gas
beta decay
45. Move around the nucleus at the speed of light and have a negative charge
alkanes
periods
stoichiometry
electrons
46. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
alpha decay
double displacement reaction
covalent bond
HCL
47. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
nitrogen - containing compounds
poor metals
condensation
ion
48. Radioactive decay in which a beta particle - aka an electron - is emitted
cations
alpha decay
beta decay
nonmetals
49. Water
acid
nucleus
H2O
semi - metals
50. Hydrocarbons that have single bonds with a prefix to show the number of carbon atoms - like methane - ethane - propane - butane - pentane - and hexane
electron affinity
alkynes
beta decay
alkanes
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