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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A chemical that is sour and stings and receives positive charged atoms when they are dissolved in water
single displacement reaction
stoichiometry
semi - metals
acid
2. Substances that create hydroxide ions - have a pH level higher than 7 - and can conduct electricity
bases
pH
valence shell
NH3
3. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
NH3
nitrogen - containing compounds
condensation
organic compounds
4. Metals mostly found in the middle of the table that are small and shiny. They are hard and have high melting and boiling points
transition metals
alkenes
half - life
semi - metals
5. When two different substances combine to form a new substance or when a substance breaks down to form two different substance.
gamma decay
decomposition reaction
atomic radius
chemical reaction
6. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
radioactive decay
groups
matter
isotopes
7. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
nitrogen - containing compounds
alpha decay
double displacement reaction
deposition
8. The conversion of liquid into a gas
matter
evaporation
pH
ion
9. Radioactive decay in which a beta particle - aka an electron - is emitted
H2O
periods
radioactive decay
beta decay
10. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
matter
double displacement reaction
nonmetals
atom
11. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
neutralization reaction
nitrogen - containing compounds
bases
electronegativity
12. The degree that two liquids can mix together
ion
miscibility
ph neutral
acid
13. Water
H2O
semi - metals
ion
alkanes
14. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
sublimation
H2O
alkaline earth metals
single displacement reaction
15. Ammonia
H2O
nonmetals
NH3
HCL
16. The size of an atom that decreases across a period. Within the group - it increases from top to bottom
miscibility
atom
atomic radius
gamma decay
17. An atom that has an electrical charge
ion
sublimation
atomic mass unit
electrons
18. The way of ordering the periodic table based on how many protons there are
ion
chemical reaction
nitrogen - containing compounds
periods
19. The center of an atom - which contains protons and neutrons
halogens
nucleus
poor metals
NH3
20. Sodium
NaCl
periods
alkanes
semi - metals
21. Small component of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
protons
half - life
isotopes
alkaline earth metals
22. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
electron affinity
kinetic molecular theory of gas
atomic mass unit
gamma decay
23. Radioactive decay in which half of a sample decays
beta decay
half - life
nonmetals
semi - metals
24. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
ionic bond
NH3
covalent bond
cations
25. Carbons that consist of both hydrogen and carbon atoms and can be alkanes - alkenes - akynes - adn aromatics
nitrogen - containing compounds
matter
hydrocarbons
stoichiometry
26. The transition from a gas into a solid
deposition
protons
chemical reaction
isotopes
27. Chemicals like sodium that react with water to make alkaline solutions. Part of Group IA. They easily lose their valence electrons to become +1
half - life
noble gas
pH
alkali metals
28. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
halogens
single displacement reaction
neutralization reaction
stoichiometry
29. Radioactive decay that leads to the emission of gamma particles
gamma decay
acid
hydrocarbons
double displacement reaction
30. When two reactants form one product - like sulfur dioxide by burning sulfur in the air
atomic number
poor metals
combination reaction
semi - metals
31. The way a periodic table is ordered in columns based on how many electrons are in the outer shell
groups
sublimation
poor metals
matter
32. Metals like calcium that produce alkaline solutions when combined with water. Part of Group IIA. Have two electrons in their outer shells
chemical reaction
beta decay
double displacement reaction
alkaline earth metals
33. Distilled water - which has the ph level of 7
ion
stoichiometry
ph neutral
covalent bond
34. Hydrocarbons that include carbon - carbon triple bonds
alkynes
electron affinity
poor metals
condensation
35. The bond formed when an anion and a cation unite and form a chemical reaction
ionic bond
electronegativity
beta decay
HCL
36. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
combination reaction
poor metals
condensation
H2O
37. Occurs when one compound is replaced by an atom of another element like zinc metal
condensation
ph neutral
atomic number
single displacement reaction
38. Negative charged ions
NaCl
anions
alkenes
chemical reaction
39. The outer electron in a shell
miscibility
valence shell
radioactive decay
groups
40. The idea that 1. gaes are made up of particles - 2. gas atoms do not exhibit intermolecular attraactions or repulsions - 3. gas particles are in continuous random motions - 4. collisiosn between two gas particles is not dissipated - and 5. the averag
half - life
acid
alkaline earth metals
kinetic molecular theory of gas
41. Small component of an atom that has no electrical charge
acid
neutron
alkanes
miscibility
42. Components made up of a combination of atoms
molecules
kinetic molecular theory of gas
electrons
hydrocarbons
43. Metals that conduct electricity
chemical reaction
condensation
neutralization reaction
semi - metals
44. The smallest form of a particle
molecules
miscibility
nitrogen - containing compounds
atom
45. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
double displacement reaction
covalent bond
noble gas
molecules
46. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
alkenes
sublimation
decomposition reaction
cations
47. Hydrocarbons that have single bonds with a prefix to show the number of carbon atoms - like methane - ethane - propane - butane - pentane - and hexane
neutron
alkanes
molecules
condensation
48. Anything that has mass and takes up space
hydrocarbons
alkaline earth metals
matter
alpha decay
49. Organic compounds that contain nitrogen - including protein
nonmetals
nitrogen - containing compounds
poor metals
gamma decay
50. Measures of an attraction that an atom has ffor electrons in a chemical bond
HCL
electronegativity
molecules
isotopes