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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Chemistry
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hydrocarbons that have single bonds with a prefix to show the number of carbon atoms - like methane - ethane - propane - butane - pentane - and hexane
poor metals
alkanes
alkaline earth metals
nucleus
2. Energy released when an electron is added to a gaseous atom
electron affinity
chemical reaction
noble gas
valence shell
3. Radioactive decay in which a beta particle - aka an electron - is emitted
gamma decay
combination reaction
beta decay
ion
4. The conversion of a gas back into a liquid
nonmetals
alpha decay
alkali metals
condensation
5. Metals that conduct electricity
semi - metals
ion
groups
atomic radius
6. Water
alkanes
H2O
organic compounds
atomic mass unit
7. Organic compounds that contain nitrogen - including protein
neutron
nitrogen - containing compounds
acid
halogens
8. The conversion of liquid into a gas
ionic bond
evaporation
isotopes
alkenes
9. Hydrocarbons taht also include oxygen - like alcohols - carbohydrates
organic compounds
matter
noble gas
alkenes
10. A chemical that is sour and stings and receives positive charged atoms when they are dissolved in water
protons
neutron
gamma decay
acid
11. A specific type of double deplacement when an acid reactts with a base to form salt and water
molecules
nonmetals
neutralization reaction
halogens
12. When elements from two different compounds didsplace each other to form new compounds - like when solutions of CaCl and HgNi combine to form insoluble HgCl and CaNi
miscibility
electronegativity
double displacement reaction
sublimation
13. The smallest form of a particle
nucleus
atom
transition metals
alkynes
14. The idea that 1. gaes are made up of particles - 2. gas atoms do not exhibit intermolecular attraactions or repulsions - 3. gas particles are in continuous random motions - 4. collisiosn between two gas particles is not dissipated - and 5. the averag
organic compounds
bases
kinetic molecular theory of gas
noble gas
15. Hydrochloric acid
electrons
semi - metals
valence shell
HCL
16. Components made up of a combination of atoms
valence shell
nitrogen - containing compounds
noble gas
molecules
17. Occurs when one compound is replaced by an atom of another element like zinc metal
single displacement reaction
double displacement reaction
acid
neutralization reaction
18. Radioactive decay that leads to an emission of Helium -4 ion
semi - metals
alpha decay
NaCl
miscibility
19. A chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons like H2.
stoichiometry
sublimation
covalent bond
noble gas
20. Ammonia
condensation
covalent bond
organic compounds
NH3
21. Sodium
periods
electronegativity
NaCl
sublimation
22. Hydrocarbons that involve carbon - carbon double bonds
alkynes
atom
alkenes
radioactive decay
23. Radioactive decay that leads to the emission of gamma particles
ionic bond
beta decay
gamma decay
evaporation
24. Small component of an atom that has a positive electrical charge
protons
covalent bond
deposition
transition metals
25. Move around the nucleus at the speed of light and have a negative charge
electrons
periods
alkenes
atomic radius
26. The center of an atom - which contains protons and neutrons
noble gas
matter
halogens
nucleus
27. Anything that has mass and takes up space
nonmetals
alkaline earth metals
matter
semi - metals
28. The different forms of an electron based on their neutrons
atomic mass unit
isotopes
anions
nonmetals
29. The chemical potential for hydrogen - which determines whether or not a chemical is an acid or base
pH
HCL
nitrogen - containing compounds
gamma decay
30. Substances that create hydroxide ions - have a pH level higher than 7 - and can conduct electricity
atomic radius
chemical reaction
bases
radioactive decay
31. The way of ordering the periodic table based on how many protons there are
gamma decay
periods
sublimation
condensation
32. The process of balancing chemical equations
stoichiometry
miscibility
HCL
nonmetals
33. Metals that have a variety of property that include carbon - nitrogen and oxygen vital to the earth
H2O
transition metals
neutralization reaction
nonmetals
34. The outer electron in a shell
sublimation
NaCl
valence shell
alkanes
35. Gases like neon and helium that do not interact with other elements because they havea complete valence shell
valence shell
deposition
matter
noble gas
36. The process in which a solid can become a gas - like dry ice
double displacement reaction
sublimation
electron affinity
atom
37. Metals that have low melting points
poor metals
beta decay
cations
neutralization reaction
38. Part of group VIIA and are highly reactive nonmetals. They have seven valence electrons and range from bein ggaseous to solids. Includes fluoride - chloride - and iodine
halogens
double displacement reaction
sublimation
transition metals
39. An atom that has an electrical charge
alpha decay
alkali metals
molecules
ion
40. The degree that two liquids can mix together
electron affinity
miscibility
alkali metals
alkanes
41. Metals mostly found in the middle of the table that are small and shiny. They are hard and have high melting and boiling points
poor metals
atomic radius
transition metals
valence shell
42. When a compound breaks down into two or more substances by heating - like the break down of mercury oxide
decomposition reaction
alkynes
alkanes
molecules
43. The size of an atom that decreases across a period. Within the group - it increases from top to bottom
organic compounds
atomic radius
decomposition reaction
kinetic molecular theory of gas
44. Negative charged ions
anions
alkynes
ion
condensation
45. Small component of an atom that has no electrical charge
semi - metals
chemical reaction
neutron
alkenes
46. When two reactants form one product - like sulfur dioxide by burning sulfur in the air
alkaline earth metals
periods
halogens
combination reaction
47. The decay of a nuclei which results in the emission of certain particlces
nucleus
HCL
alpha decay
radioactive decay
48. Radioactive decay in which half of a sample decays
anions
electron affinity
single displacement reaction
half - life
49. 1.66 x 10^-24 g
atomic number
protons
atomic mass unit
alkynes
50. The energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or an ion to make it ositive. the energy increases from left to right as the atomic radius diecreases
ionization energy
isotopes
alpha decay
ionic bond
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