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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Farming
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Profits - calves for replacement - animal manure - silage
Main NZ Regions
Feedback
Service Agencies
Government
2. Stan Wollands - Pahiatua - Wairarapa
CS Inputs Natural
Main NZ Regions
Case Study
CS Feedback
3. +milk solids-improv 32000-120000kg. Bobby calves/Old cows sold. -leaching of fertilisers into soil - high nitrate level in soil.
Environmentalists Perspective
Losses
CS Outputs
Main NZ Regions
4. People's labour - knowledge and skill; accountant - vet - transport - facilities - machinery - fertileser - hedges - cows
Inputs Cultural
Control of Farm Resources
Low Soil Fertility
Reduced River Flow
5. Contaimination of ground water - contam of streams - soil compaction - sedimentation of streams - reduced river flows - damage to neighbouring farms/orchards
CS Inputs Natural
Low Soil Fertility
Dairy Farm Problems
Bloat
6. Sustainable-use of the environment. RMA 1991 works towards sus. enviro. Economic development=export markets + niche markets - eg organic.
Life Cycle of a Cow
Gorvernment Perspective
Main NZ Regions
Damage to Neighbouring Farms/Orchards
7. Vets - research - accountant - bank - agricultural firm
Service Agencies
Processes/Throughputs
Government
Gorvernment Perspective
8. Natural condition. Apply chemical fertiliser - change land use - recycle cowshed wastes onto paddocks
Low Soil Fertility
Reduced River Flow
Environmentalists Perspective
Processes/Throughputs
9. Heavy winter rain - poor drainage - overstocking. Install underground drainage - use runoff - reduce stock nos - change land use
Damage to Neighbouring Farms/Orchards
Life Cycle of a Cow
Pugging
Regional Councils
10. 91% pasture - 6% silage/hay - 3% fodder crops. Break feeding - rotational grazing
Pasture Management
Control of Farm Resources
Farmer
Inputs Cultural
11. Cows milked 2x daily - AB used to improve quality of herd - computerised records kept of each cow
Herd Management
Processes/Throughputs
Control of Farm Resources
Riparian Zone Protection
12. Milking - culling - harvesting - drenching - feeding - calving - breeding - weaning - maintenance
Dairy Industry Perspective
Gorvernment Perspective
Slow Grass Growth in Summer
Processes/Throughputs
13. Profits - calves for replacement - animal manure - silage
Regional Councils
Feedback
Foot Rot
Losses
14. Resource Management Atc 1991 states streams must be fenced off. Is expensive - takes out productive land.
CS Processes
Two-Pond System
Short Grass Growing Season
Riparian Zone Protection
15. Erosion on slopes and stream banks from trampling and grazing - increased stock densities. Plant trees on steep slopes - fence off Riparian Zones - reduce stock densities.
Farmer
Service Agencies
Contamination of Groundwater
Sedimentation of Streams
16. Surface runoff - effluent from cowsheds - increased stock densities. Reduce fertiliser applications and stock densities - fence off Riparian zones - two-pond system
Riparian Zone Protection
Seasons of Dairy Farming
Contamination of Streams
Inputs Cultural
17. Grazing-breakfeeding and electric fences. Milking-Aug-May - 2x daily. AB November. Calving-Aug. Herd Improv-concrete race prevents sore feet. Pasture Improv-Phosphat Oct and Mar. Haymaking - 2-3000 bales in Summer.
CS Inputs Cultural
CS Processes
Main NZ Regions
Dairy Farm Problems
18. Vets - research - accountant - bank - agricultural firm
CS Inputs Cultural
Service Agencies
Seasons of Dairy Farming
Damage to Neighbouring Farms/Orchards
19. Too much fresh spring grass. Breakfeeding - medication
CS Feedback
Inputs Cultural
Bloat
CS Outputs
20. Taranaki 1975=2% of cowsheds with licensed waste-treatment systems. 1996=100%. Involves deep pond where effluent sinks - shallow pond where ammonia gas released. Treated liquid discharged into stream.
Service Agencies
Two-Pond System
Inputs Natural
CS Inputs Cultural
21. Resource Management Atc 1991 states streams must be fenced off. Is expensive - takes out productive land.
Short Grass Growing Season
Bloat
Two-Pond System
Riparian Zone Protection
22. Summer-milking - drenching bloat - culling - mating. Autumn-topdressing - innoculation - undersowing - drenching worms. Winter-breakfeeding - calving - weaning - selling - fertilising. Spring-weaning - milking - drenching bloat - tagging.
Pasture Management
Dairy Farm Problems
Contamination of Streams
Seasons of Dairy Farming
23. Drought - low rainfall - high evaporation rates. Supp feeds - split calving - build dam
Low Soil Fertility
Seasons of Dairy Farming
Slow Grass Growth in Summer
Contamination of Groundwater
24. Muddy pastures - high humidity. Medication - reduce stock nos - change land use
Contamination of Streams
Foot Rot
Feedback
Short Grass Growing Season
25. Taranaki 1975=2% of cowsheds with licensed waste-treatment systems. 1996=100%. Involves deep pond where effluent sinks - shallow pond where ammonia gas released. Treated liquid discharged into stream.
Environmentalists Perspective
Two-Pond System
Sedimentation of Streams
Farmer
26. Summer-milking - drenching bloat - culling - mating. Autumn-topdressing - innoculation - undersowing - drenching worms. Winter-breakfeeding - calving - weaning - selling - fertilising. Spring-weaning - milking - drenching bloat - tagging.
Short Grass Growing Season
Seasons of Dairy Farming
Inputs Natural
Case Study
27. People's labour - knowledge and skill; accountant - vet - transport - facilities - machinery - fertileser - hedges - cows
Inputs Cultural
Gorvernment Perspective
Life Cycle of a Cow
Main NZ Regions
28. Milking - culling - harvesting - drenching - feeding - calving - breeding - weaning - maintenance
Control of Farm Resources
Inputs Natural
CS Inputs Cultural
Processes/Throughputs
29. Relief-100+ ha. Temp-Jan 16 - July 9. Rainfall-1300mm. Soil-fertile alluvial soil - well drained on flat - clay on hills. Grass-ryegrass/clover all year.
Control of Farm Resources
Dairy Industry Perspective
CS Inputs Natural
Riparian Zone Protection
30. Pasture - breakfeeding - topdressing - spraying - stock management - maintenance
CS Processes
Dairy Farm Problems
Farmer
CS Inputs Cultural
31. +grass - milk - cows - bobby claves - silage - -animal diseases
CS Inputs Natural
Soil Compaction
Slow Grass Growth in Summer
Outputs
32. Reinvestment of profits-new shed - improv tanker entrance - purchasing new land. Experience. CS Problems and Solutions
Processes/Throughputs
Dairy Farm Problems
Main NZ Regions
CS Feedback
33. 91% pasture - 6% silage/hay - 3% fodder crops. Break feeding - rotational grazing
Environmentalists Perspective
Main NZ Regions
Pasture Management
Processes/Throughputs
34. Waikato Basin - Taranaki - Manawatu - Marlborough - Canterbury - Southland
Processes/Throughputs
Regional Councils
Farmer
Main NZ Regions
35. Heavy winter rain - poor drainage - overstocking. Install underground drainage - use runoff - reduce stock nos - change land use
Pugging
CS Inputs Cultural
Slow Grass Growth in Summer
Case Study
36. Pasture - breakfeeding - topdressing - spraying - stock management - maintenance
Damage to Neighbouring Farms/Orchards
Dairy Industry Perspective
Herd Management
Farmer
37. Sustainable-use of the environment. RMA 1991 works towards sus. enviro. Economic development=export markets + niche markets - eg organic.
Losses
Dairy Farm Problems
Regional Councils
Gorvernment Perspective
38. Commercial Interests. Councils/Overseas buyers are applying pressure to minimise impacts
CS Inputs Natural
Dairy Industry Perspective
Seasons of Dairy Farming
Regional Councils
39. Erosion on slopes and stream banks from trampling and grazing - increased stock densities. Plant trees on steep slopes - fence off Riparian Zones - reduce stock densities.
Pasture Management
CS Feedback
CS Inputs Cultural
Sedimentation of Streams
40. Dead calves/cows - spray drift - erosion - stock energy - raw effluent down streams - milk dumping
Soil Compaction
Herd Management
Losses
Bloat
41. Dead calves/cows - spray drift - erosion - stock energy - raw effluent down streams - milk dumping
Losses
Product Purchasing Firms
Bloat
CS Inputs Cultural
42. Sun - land - rain - water - soil - air
Short Grass Growing Season
Inputs Natural
Riparian Zone Protection
Feedback
43. Trampling by cows - increased stock densities. reduce stock densities.
Bloat
Pasture Management
Soil Compaction
Dairy Industry Perspective
44. Affects profit - NZ Dairy Board promotes overseas to keep up demand for products
Inputs Natural
Inputs Cultural
Product Purchasing Firms
CS Feedback
45. Drifting hormone sprays damage fruit - fertiliser burns leaves of fruit trees. Spray/topdress in calm condits only - keep away from boundary - use minimum spray fertilisers - notify neighbours.
Damage to Neighbouring Farms/Orchards
Main NZ Regions
CS Feedback
Herd Management
46. Cows milked 2x daily - AB used to improve quality of herd - computerised records kept of each cow
Herd Management
Control of Farm Resources
Life Cycle of a Cow
Reduced River Flow
47. 0-1=weaned - tagged - reared for replacement. 1-2=ready for mating - first calf @2. 2+=milking and breeding. 9+culled
Outputs
Inputs Natural
Life Cycle of a Cow
Environmental Problems
48. Ministry of Agriculture - Financial Assistance
Riparian Zone Protection
Inputs Cultural
Government
Inputs Natural
49. Leaching of nutrients into soil - increased stock densities (eg. Taranaki 1975=1.43 cow/ha - 1996=1.7 cow/ha). reduce fertiliser applications and stock densities
Inputs Cultural
CS Inputs Natural
Contamination of Groundwater
Reduced River Flow
50. Ministry of Agriculture - Financial Assistance
Outputs
Inputs Natural
Government
Reduced River Flow