Test your basic knowledge |

Dairy Farming

Subjects : industries, dairy
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Government - Farmers - Service Agencies - Regional Councils - Product Purchasing Firms






2. Dead calves/cows - spray drift - erosion - stock energy - raw effluent down streams - milk dumping






3. New dairy farm irrigation systems - esp. South Canterbury. Find alternative water source - find farminf activity more suitable to dry climate






4. Surface runoff - effluent from cowsheds - increased stock densities. Reduce fertiliser applications and stock densities - fence off Riparian zones - two-pond system






5. Contaimination of ground water - contam of streams - soil compaction - sedimentation of streams - reduced river flows - damage to neighbouring farms/orchards






6. Vets - research - accountant - bank - agricultural firm






7. Pugging - Foot Rot - Bloat - Low Soil Fertility - Short Grass Growing Season - Slow Grass Growth in Summer






8. Cows milked 2x daily - AB used to improve quality of herd - computerised records kept of each cow






9. Erosion on slopes and stream banks from trampling and grazing - increased stock densities. Plant trees on steep slopes - fence off Riparian Zones - reduce stock densities.






10. 0-1=weaned - tagged - reared for replacement. 1-2=ready for mating - first calf @2. 2+=milking and breeding. 9+culled






11. Sun - land - rain - water - soil - air






12. Muddy pastures - high humidity. Medication - reduce stock nos - change land use






13. Cows milked 2x daily - AB used to improve quality of herd - computerised records kept of each cow






14. Dead calves/cows - spray drift - erosion - stock energy - raw effluent down streams - milk dumping






15. Waikato Basin - Taranaki - Manawatu - Marlborough - Canterbury - Southland






16. Heavy winter rain - poor drainage - overstocking. Install underground drainage - use runoff - reduce stock nos - change land use






17. Waikato Basin - Taranaki - Manawatu - Marlborough - Canterbury - Southland






18. 91% pasture - 6% silage/hay - 3% fodder crops. Break feeding - rotational grazing






19. Resource Management Atc 1991 states streams must be fenced off. Is expensive - takes out productive land.






20. Relief-100+ ha. Temp-Jan 16 - July 9. Rainfall-1300mm. Soil-fertile alluvial soil - well drained on flat - clay on hills. Grass-ryegrass/clover all year.






21. Muddy pastures - high humidity. Medication - reduce stock nos - change land use






22. Too much fresh spring grass. Breakfeeding - medication






23. Affects profit - NZ Dairy Board promotes overseas to keep up demand for products






24. Profits - calves for replacement - animal manure - silage






25. Sustainable-use of the environment. RMA 1991 works towards sus. enviro. Economic development=export markets + niche markets - eg organic.






26. +grass - milk - cows - bobby claves - silage - -animal diseases






27. 0-1=weaned - tagged - reared for replacement. 1-2=ready for mating - first calf @2. 2+=milking and breeding. 9+culled






28. +grass - milk - cows - bobby claves - silage - -animal diseases






29. Roads - water - drainage - land use






30. Environmental Protection. 1 cow waste=14 humans. Stock with open access to streams=increased bacteria and excrement - contam of ground water - fish and waterlife threatened. Dairy is NZ's most polluting industry.






31. Trampling by cows - increased stock densities. reduce stock densities.






32. Vets - research - accountant - bank - agricultural firm






33. Taranaki 1975=2% of cowsheds with licensed waste-treatment systems. 1996=100%. Involves deep pond where effluent sinks - shallow pond where ammonia gas released. Treated liquid discharged into stream.






34. New dairy farm irrigation systems - esp. South Canterbury. Find alternative water source - find farminf activity more suitable to dry climate






35. Cold climate - long winter. Supplementary foods - fodder crops






36. Commercial Interests. Councils/Overseas buyers are applying pressure to minimise impacts






37. Resource Management Atc 1991 states streams must be fenced off. Is expensive - takes out productive land.






38. Commercial Interests. Councils/Overseas buyers are applying pressure to minimise impacts






39. Leaching of nutrients into soil - increased stock densities (eg. Taranaki 1975=1.43 cow/ha - 1996=1.7 cow/ha). reduce fertiliser applications and stock densities






40. Erosion on slopes and stream banks from trampling and grazing - increased stock densities. Plant trees on steep slopes - fence off Riparian Zones - reduce stock densities.






41. Stan Wollands - Pahiatua - Wairarapa






42. Natural condition. Apply chemical fertiliser - change land use - recycle cowshed wastes onto paddocks






43. Sun - land - rain - water - soil - air






44. Grazing-breakfeeding and electric fences. Milking-Aug-May - 2x daily. AB November. Calving-Aug. Herd Improv-concrete race prevents sore feet. Pasture Improv-Phosphat Oct and Mar. Haymaking - 2-3000 bales in Summer.






45. Reinvestment of profits-new shed - improv tanker entrance - purchasing new land. Experience. CS Problems and Solutions






46. Contaimination of ground water - contam of streams - soil compaction - sedimentation of streams - reduced river flows - damage to neighbouring farms/orchards






47. Heavy winter rain - poor drainage - overstocking. Install underground drainage - use runoff - reduce stock nos - change land use






48. Leaching of nutrients into soil - increased stock densities (eg. Taranaki 1975=1.43 cow/ha - 1996=1.7 cow/ha). reduce fertiliser applications and stock densities






49. Stan Wollands - Pahiatua - Wairarapa






50. Government - Farmers - Service Agencies - Regional Councils - Product Purchasing Firms