SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The four primary taste sensations are...
Fluid milk products and cheese
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
A
Mastitis
2. Milk provides_____ and ____ in approximately the same ration as found in the bone
98
Sub-clinical
Chlorine
Calcium and phosporus
3. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Prices paid milk producers
Cheese
10
Market stabilization
4. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides _______
Fluid milk products and cheese
Homogenization
Phosphatase
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
5. Milk marketing cooperatives...
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
I
Casein - Lactalbumin
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
6. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly
Marketing coops
Milk fat and milk sugar
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Oxidized
7. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk
100%
Ultra high temperatures
Gallon
750000
8. By FDA Definition of an imitation product - which of the following is NOT true?
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Hydrometer
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
9. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Prices paid milk producers
Marketing coops
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Fluid milk products and cheese
10. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food
1890
750000
98
Salty
11. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
100000
Plastic
Casein - Lactalbumin
Injected into the cheese
12. ____ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
11
100%
Shelf date
13. The process of concentration milk currently being used on the farm is called...
California
20
I
Ultra-filtration
14. 'Cultured' in front of the name of a milk product indicates...
Shelf date
Marketing coops
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
15. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Sediment
Market stabilization
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Micoorganisms
16. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the
Added water
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Chlorine
Salty
17. Whole milk contains _______ percent protein
8.6
Growth of bacteria in the milk
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
3.5-4.0
18. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Fluid milk products and cheese
Class I
Class 1
Freezing point
19. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds ______ hours before milking
Growth of bacteria in the milk
2-4
Flat
11
20. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components -quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its ownfarm milk pricing system. the state is ______
Feeds consumed by the cow
Plastic
California
Sub-clinical
21. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as
11
98
11
Sub-clinical
22. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
13
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
23. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Shelf date
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
11
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
24. With the exception of _____ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria
Grade A
20
Salty
1937
25. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is...
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Grade A
Micoorganisms
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
26. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Market stabilization
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
280 degrees for 2 seconds
27. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Calcium and phosporus
Oxidized
Sediment
28. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
3.5-4.0
Pooling
2-4
Freezing point
29. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because
11
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Freezing point
A
30. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Grade A
Plastic
Fat content
Marketing coops
31. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
1937
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
2-4
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
32. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds
Class I
Marketing coops
A
8.6
33. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
Injected into the cheese
Sub-clinical
10
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
34. About ____ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Sub-clinical
3.25%
Phosphorous
75%
35. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk
3.25%
Growth of bacteria in the milk
750000
3.25%
36. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
Cheese
Acid degree value
Freezing point
Lactose
37. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Salty
Chlorine
13
Ultra-filtration
38. The CMT should be read within ________ seconds
Plastic
20
76%
8.6
39. The ____ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Phosphatase
2-4
Ultra-filtration
Prices paid milk producers
40. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Fluid milk products and cheese
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Lactose
Micoorganisms
41. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade ____
10
A
Casein
Coliform bacteria
42. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
13
A
Mastitis
3.25%
43. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for ____
Phosphorous
Micoorganisms
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Mastitis
44. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innotative methods are now available for processing milk at ____ with only fractions of a second holdi
Pooling
Fluid milk products and cheese
1.032
Ultra high temperatures
45. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor
Flat
The food and Drug Administration
98
Cheese
46. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Injected into the cheese
60
Micoorganisms
2-4
47. What percentage of US households buy fluid milk (on annual basis)
Acid degree value
Hydrometer
98
10
48. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Carbohydrate
Cheese
Shelf date
3.5-4.0
49. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
Prices paid milk producers
The food and Drug Administration
Centrifuge
Micoorganisms
50. ______ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Grade A
Germicidal teat dip
Homogenization