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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
Casein - Lactalbumin
Homogenization
Micoorganisms
3.5-4.0
2. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Cheese
60
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
3. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ____ and receives the highest price
20
I
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Calcium and phosporus
4. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk
Pooling
Freezing point
Acid degree value
Gallon
5. The Babcock test is rapid - simple - and accurate test for...
Plastic
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Fat content
Class 1
6. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
8.6
75%
Coliform bacteria
Gallon
7. Milk protein contains _______ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Lactose
100%
Skim Milk
Feeds consumed by the cow
8. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
Bitter - salty
Germicidal teat dip
Class I
10
9. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
11
98
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Shelf date
10. The ____ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Phosphatase
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Chlorine
Fluid milk products
11. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Feeds consumed by the cow
Class 1
Milk fat and milk sugar
Milk fat and milk sugar
12. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound ofbuttermilk depends chiefly upon the
Milk fat content
Sour
Sour
Ultra-filtration
13. By FDA Definition of an imitation product - which of the following is NOT true?
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
100%
Shelf date
Bitter - salty
14. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound ofbuttermilk depends chiefly upon the
Milk fat content
Mastitis
Lactose
Hypochlorite sanitizer
15. Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation
Calcium and phosporus
I
Salty
Determining one brand of milk from another
16. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for ____
Prices paid milk producers
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Germicidal teat dip
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
17. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
Freezing point
1937
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Market stabilization
18. The process of concentration milk currently being used on the farm is called...
Shelf date
Ultra-filtration
60
1937
19. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
76%
Class I
Extreme agitation of raw milk
20
20. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food
1890
1.032
Salty
1937
21. Specific gravity of milk at 60 degree F is _____
Prices paid milk producers
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
1.032
11
22. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Chlorine
Cheese
750000
Fat content
23. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Penicillin
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Plastic
76%
24. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
Germicidal teat dip
100000
Centrifuge
A
25. What is the largest cost on most US dairy farms
Feed
60
100000
Marketing coops
26. About ____ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Oxidized
75%
Grade A
Casein
27. The four primary taste sensations are...
Extreme agitation of raw milk
13
98
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
28. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Germicidal teat dip
Milk fat and milk sugar
Micoorganisms
29. When cows have mastitis - the protein of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein
Casein
Skim Milk
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
30. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Class 1
Injected into the cheese
31. About ____ percent of the calcium availablein the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Grade A
76%
Flat
Casein - Lactalbumin
32. With the exception of _____ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria
Salty
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
I
33. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Micoorganisms
Centrifuge
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
California
34. Whole milk contains _______ percent protein
3.5-4.0
60
Salty
75%
35. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
100000
13
Lactic acid producing bacteria
3.25%
36. Lactose is the principal ______ in milk.
Salty
98
Mastitis
Carbohydrate
37. Which of the following will best control contagious mastitis?
Grade A
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Germicidal teat dip
3.25%
38. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Class 1
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
39. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds
Phosphatase
8.6
Casein
Added water
40. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Ultra-filtration
Penicillin
Feeds consumed by the cow
41. The California Mastitis Test is done to...
100%
Ultra high temperatures
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Bitter - salty
42. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _____ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Temp and time
Germicidal teat dip
1890
100000
43. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
California
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Freezing point
2-4
44. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Feeds consumed by the cow
Homogenization
3.25%
60
45. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
2-4
Fluid milk products
Phosphorous
46. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Fluid milk products and cheese
3.25%
Ultra high temperatures
98
47. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
3.5-4.0
Grade A
Germicidal teat dip
Malty
48. 'Cultured' in front of the name of a milk product indicates...
98
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Market stabilization
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
49. The CMT should be read within ________ seconds
20
Gallon
Feeds consumed by the cow
60
50. The ____ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Injected into the cheese
Feeds consumed by the cow
8.6
Phosphatase