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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
Centrifuge
The food and Drug Administration
Gallon
Shelf date
2. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote _____
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Hypochlorite sanitizer
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Growth of bacteria in the milk
3. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Micoorganisms
Mastitis
Shelf date
4. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
Bacterial
Coliform bacteria
75%
The food and Drug Administration
5. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
76%
98
Milk fat and milk sugar
Casein
6. About ____ percent of the calcium availablein the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
76%
Milk fat and milk sugar
Fluid milk products and cheese
Plastic
7. The California Mastitis Test is done to...
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Chlorine
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
1.032
8. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
Fluid milk products
20
I
13
9. By using a ______ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
California
Hydrometer
Prices paid milk producers
100000
10. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Plastic
Micoorganisms
Extreme agitation of raw milk
11. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Skim Milk
Fluid milk products and cheese
Shelf date
12. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
2-4
Sub-clinical
The food and Drug Administration
Malty
13. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Penicillin
Added water
280 degrees for 2 seconds
14. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk
750000
76%
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Sediment
15. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds
8.6
Fluid milk products and cheese
Casein
98
16. What is the largest cost on most US dairy farms
Feed
Calcium and phosporus
Skim Milk
Coliform bacteria
17. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds ______ hours before milking
2-4
100000
3.25%
20
18. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Determining one brand of milk from another
Coliform bacteria
Sediment
Class 1
19. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is...
3.5-4.0
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Casein
Mastitis
20. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Malty
Calcium and phosporus
3.25%
Sour
21. Milk protein contains _______ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
100%
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Shelf date
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
22. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
Plastic
98
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
13
23. The California Mastitis Test is done to...
Casein
Casein
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
10
24. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
100%
Micoorganisms
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Milk fat content
25. Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation
Determining one brand of milk from another
Class 1
Market stabilization
I
26. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Flat
A
60
1937
27. As with grade A milk - _____ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Each state
11
Feed
28. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Lactose
20
1890
29. What is the largest cost on most US dairy farms
280 degrees for 2 seconds
A
Feed
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
30. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components -quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its ownfarm milk pricing system. the state is ______
Fluid milk products and cheese
California
11
750000
31. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
Phosphorous
20
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Casein
32. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
A
Prices paid milk producers
California
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
33. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
Added water
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Fat content
10
34. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Malty
Coliform bacteria
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Shelf date
35. Water added to milk is detected by checking the
Freezing point
Flat
Casein
Flat
36. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Hydrometer
Shelf date
Class I
98
37. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Cheese
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Casein
38. ______ is a tesr for rancidity.
Acid degree value
The food and Drug Administration
1.032
2-4
39. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for ____
I
Casein
Determining one brand of milk from another
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
40. Which of the following will best control contagious mastitis?
2-4
Prices paid milk producers
Germicidal teat dip
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
41. Today - milk that has been ultra pasteurized must have been heated at or above ____ degrees for at least ___
Hypochlorite sanitizer
20
1937
280 degrees for 2 seconds
42. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Feed
Injected into the cheese
Micoorganisms
Cheese
43. Milk marketing cooperatives...
Coliform bacteria
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Fluid milk products
20
44. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______
Casein
Skim Milk
Hypochlorite sanitizer
98
45. ____ percent of allmilk produced in the US is sold to dairy processing plants
1.032
98
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Casein - Lactalbumin
46. What percentage of US households buy fluid milk (on annual basis)
Gallon
98
8.6
60
47. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Sub-clinical
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Calcium and phosporus
48. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor
3.25%
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Flat
49. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Salty
Centrifuge
Plastic
Ultra-filtration
50. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in...
Grade A
Class I
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Prices paid milk producers