SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Today - milk that has been ultra pasteurized must have been heated at or above ____ degrees for at least ___
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Market stabilization
Skim Milk
Bitter - salty
2. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk
Penicillin
Gallon
11
11
3. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
Malty
I
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Micoorganisms
4. Milk provides_____ and ____ in approximately the same ration as found in the bone
Malty
750000
The food and Drug Administration
Calcium and phosporus
5. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innotative methods are now available for processing milk at ____ with only fractions of a second holdi
Salty
Temp and time
Prices paid milk producers
Ultra high temperatures
6. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
Plastic
13
100000
98
7. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____
Penicillin
Oxidized
Salty
13
8. The ____ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Phosphatase
Flat
20
Gallon
9. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Fluid milk products and cheese
Penicillin
8.6
10. Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
11. By FDA Definition of an imitation product - which of the following is NOT true?
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
1.032
Each state
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
12. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor
Flat
20
Bacterial
Lactic acid producing bacteria
13. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
11
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Sour
Fluid milk products and cheese
14. ____ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption.
Hydrometer
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Shelf date
Temp and time
15. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as
Sediment
Market stabilization
Sub-clinical
Prices paid milk producers
16. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
Fluid milk products
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
76%
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
17. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____
Casein - Lactalbumin
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Homogenization
California
18. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is...
Shelf date
Coliform bacteria
Sediment
Mastitis
19. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides _______
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Phosphatase
Shelf date
Micoorganisms
20. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Gallon
Class I
Feeds consumed by the cow
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
21. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
Hydrometer
Acid degree value
Added water
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
22. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
3.5-4.0
Acid degree value
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
60
23. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Malty
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Cheese
24. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote _____
Casein
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
13
25. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ____ and receives the highest price
Feeds consumed by the cow
11
I
Ultra high temperatures
26. Lactose is the principal ______ in milk.
Carbohydrate
Temp and time
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Salty
27. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Oxidized
Gallon
Centrifuge
28. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
13
3.25%
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Casein
29. To add mold to the blue cheese - it is mainly _______
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Injected into the cheese
Determining one brand of milk from another
98
30. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
8.6
Market stabilization
Fluid milk products
Prices paid milk producers
31. Lactobacillus bulgaaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of_______
11
Centrifuge
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Bacterial
32. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Market stabilization
Skim Milk
33. Lactose is the principal ______ in milk.
Added water
11
Carbohydrate
Feeds consumed by the cow
34. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides _______
California
Market stabilization
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Growth of bacteria in the milk
35. By using a ______ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Bitter - salty
Hydrometer
76%
Added water
36. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Lactose
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Chlorine
Milk fat and milk sugar
37. Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation
3.5-4.0
Lactose
Skim Milk
Determining one brand of milk from another
38. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
11
Prices paid milk producers
Extreme agitation of raw milk
39. By FDA Definition of an imitation product - which of the following is NOT true?
Gallon
Feeds consumed by the cow
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
40. To add mold to the blue cheese - it is mainly _______
Acid degree value
Injected into the cheese
3.25%
Growth of bacteria in the milk
41. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
100000
Feeds consumed by the cow
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Shelf date
42. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Fluid milk products
Each state
I
Fluid milk products and cheese
43. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound ofbuttermilk depends chiefly upon the
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Milk fat content
3.25%
11
44. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because
Homogenization
Class I
Fluid milk products
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
45. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Cheese
10
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
46. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than ____ percent milk fat
Injected into the cheese
Feed
3.25%
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
47. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _____ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Homogenization
Milk fat and milk sugar
Temp and time
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
48. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Class I
Casein
Class 1
Injected into the cheese
49. Milk protein contains _______ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Hypochlorite sanitizer
100%
Prices paid milk producers
50. About ____ percent of the calcium availablein the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Prices paid milk producers
Feeds consumed by the cow
Freezing point
76%