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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
98
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Extreme agitation of raw milk
2. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Salty
Market stabilization
Ultra-filtration
Growth of bacteria in the milk
3. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for ____
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Determining one brand of milk from another
Phosphatase
Hydrometer
4. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk
Gallon
Salty
Shelf date
Acid degree value
5. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Fluid milk products
3.5-4.0
Feed
Chlorine
6. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food
Plastic
1890
3.25%
I
7. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
Oxidized
Freezing point
Cheese
Centrifuge
8. Milk marketing cooperatives...
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Micoorganisms
750000
9. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Shelf date
Milk fat and milk sugar
A
10. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk
Growth of bacteria in the milk
750000
Fat content
Bacterial
11. The process of concentration milk currently being used on the farm is called...
8.6
Sediment
Carbohydrate
Ultra-filtration
12. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote _____
The food and Drug Administration
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Milk fat content
Prices paid milk producers
13. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
Added water
11
Ultra-filtration
Feed
14. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Homogenization
Sediment
Marketing coops
Coliform bacteria
15. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Plastic
100%
Casein - Lactalbumin
Prices paid milk producers
16. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
I
Sub-clinical
Lactose
Class 1
17. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
100000
Shelf date
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Fluid milk products and cheese
18. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Each state
Cheese
98
1.032
19. The four primary taste sensations are...
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Bitter - salty
Centrifuge
Homogenization
20. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
Bitter - salty
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Lactose
20
21. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Feeds consumed by the cow
11
Added water
22. By using a ______ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Hydrometer
Gallon
Penicillin
Mastitis
23. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Casein
Phosphorous
Casein - Lactalbumin
100000
24. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
98
Temp and time
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
60
25. The four primary taste sensations are...
Fat content
Casein
Salty
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
26. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Sediment
Salty
3.5-4.0
Pooling
27. Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Bacterial
76%
Flat
Hypochlorite sanitizer
28. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly
3.5-4.0
Marketing coops
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Feed
29. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
10
The food and Drug Administration
3.5-4.0
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
30. The California Mastitis Test is done to...
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Germicidal teat dip
I
31. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Germicidal teat dip
32. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Phosphorous
Skim Milk
20
100%
33. Milk marketing cooperatives...
8.6
Feed
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Hydrometer
34. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
76%
100%
10
35. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds
Penicillin
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
8.6
Fluid milk products and cheese
36. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Hydrometer
Casein
Coliform bacteria
2-4
37. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
Germicidal teat dip
Feeds consumed by the cow
1937
I
38. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in...
Calcium and phosporus
2-4
11
Class I
39. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
8.6
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
8.6
40. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _____ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Ultra high temperatures
Temp and time
Hydrometer
41. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
Malty
Added water
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Sediment
42. The process of concentration milk currently being used on the farm is called...
Germicidal teat dip
Ultra-filtration
Micoorganisms
Gallon
43. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is...
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Grade A
44. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds
Hydrometer
11
2-4
8.6
45. Which of the following will best control contagious mastitis?
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Freezing point
Casein
Germicidal teat dip
46. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
Malty
Prices paid milk producers
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Chlorine
47. ______ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system
Homogenization
Fat content
Milk fat content
98
48. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds ______ hours before milking
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Class 1
2-4
49. Specific gravity of milk at 60 degree F is _____
Carbohydrate
280 degrees for 2 seconds
1.032
100000
50. Specific gravity of milk at 60 degree F is _____
Malty
1.032
Added water
Milk fat and milk sugar