SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Oxidized
Fat content
Germicidal teat dip
2. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds ______ hours before milking
Malty
2-4
Lactose
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
3. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
3.5-4.0
Centrifuge
Feed
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
4. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
11
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Lactose
Sediment
5. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Phosphorous
100%
Cheese
60
6. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as
Sub-clinical
Gallon
2-4
Oxidized
7. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food
1890
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Market stabilization
Mastitis
8. The CMT should be read within ________ seconds
Cheese
Fat content
Bitter - salty
20
9. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Feeds consumed by the cow
Class I
Mastitis
Calcium and phosporus
10. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Plastic
Sediment
10
Injected into the cheese
11. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______
Skim Milk
Market stabilization
13
Cheese
12. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
Fat content
Micoorganisms
Bacterial
Sediment
13. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
3.5-4.0
Phosphorous
Hydrometer
Cheese
14. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk
60
750000
Phosphorous
Bacterial
15. Water added to milk is detected by checking the
Micoorganisms
76%
Freezing point
100%
16. Whole milk contains _______ percent protein
Casein
13
3.5-4.0
Germicidal teat dip
17. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Acid degree value
Casein - Lactalbumin
3.25%
Cheese
18. Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
2-4
Malty
100000
Hypochlorite sanitizer
19. Milk protein contains _______ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
98
100%
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Shelf date
20. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Freezing point
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Pooling
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
21. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____
Casein
10
Centrifuge
Penicillin
22. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Acid degree value
1937
13
23. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the
2-4
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Injected into the cheese
24. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
750000
Freezing point
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
25. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
Class I
Extreme agitation of raw milk
100%
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
26. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Mastitis
Lactic acid producing bacteria
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
27. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
Lactose
Milk fat content
Casein
280 degrees for 2 seconds
28. About ____ percent of the calcium availablein the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
75%
Coliform bacteria
76%
100000
29. Milk provides_____ and ____ in approximately the same ration as found in the bone
Calcium and phosporus
98
Ultra high temperatures
Bitter - salty
30. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk
750000
Centrifuge
10
Sediment
31. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
Added water
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
32. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Sour
1.032
33. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
The food and Drug Administration
10
Micoorganisms
98
34. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in...
60
Class I
Ultra high temperatures
280 degrees for 2 seconds
35. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Prices paid milk producers
2-4
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Chlorine
36. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
75%
Freezing point
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Added water
37. The major cause of mastitis infections are ____ infections
Freezing point
2-4
Milk fat content
Bacterial
38. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
98
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Coliform bacteria
Penicillin
39. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Sub-clinical
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Sediment
Phosphorous
40. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Pooling
Grade A
20
Fluid milk products and cheese
41. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
1937
98
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
100%
42. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Chlorine
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Marketing coops
Casein
43. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
Fluid milk products and cheese
11
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
280 degrees for 2 seconds
44. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Milk fat content
Each state
Market stabilization
100%
45. When cows have mastitis - the protein of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein
I
Casein
100%
Fluid milk products
46. To add mold to the blue cheese - it is mainly _______
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
13
Injected into the cheese
Ultra high temperatures
47. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Shelf date
10
Penicillin
60
48. ______ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system
3.5-4.0
Homogenization
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Ultra high temperatures
49. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound ofbuttermilk depends chiefly upon the
Penicillin
Milk fat content
Skim Milk
Marketing coops
50. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Centrifuge
2-4
Coliform bacteria
Sour