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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because
Casein
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Flat
98
2. Lactobacillus bulgaaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of_______
Centrifuge
Mastitis
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Lactic acid producing bacteria
3. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
Casein
98
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
4. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
Skim Milk
Injected into the cheese
The food and Drug Administration
Centrifuge
5. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Temp and time
75%
Added water
Casein
6. Which of the following will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
Coliform bacteria
Ultra high temperatures
11
7. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
Carbohydrate
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Micoorganisms
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
8. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
1.032
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Injected into the cheese
Class I
9. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
11
Mastitis
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
10. The four primary taste sensations are...
Fluid milk products
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
20
Penicillin
11. Milk provides_____ and ____ in approximately the same ration as found in the bone
Milk fat and milk sugar
98
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Calcium and phosporus
12. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than ____ percent milk fat
Lactose
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Feed
3.25%
13. Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Grade A
Casein - Lactalbumin
3.5-4.0
Hypochlorite sanitizer
14. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Ultra high temperatures
75%
100000
15. Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation
Milk fat and milk sugar
98
Determining one brand of milk from another
Skim Milk
16. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Chlorine
Market stabilization
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Cheese
17. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _____ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Casein
Each state
Temp and time
1.032
18. To add mold to the blue cheese - it is mainly _______
Injected into the cheese
California
1937
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
19. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
Plastic
Malty
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Added water
20. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides _______
1937
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Determining one brand of milk from another
Bitter - salty
21. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
2-4
Calcium and phosporus
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Prices paid milk producers
22. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
1.032
Lactose
Ultra high temperatures
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
23. ______ is a tesr for rancidity.
Acid degree value
3.25%
Sub-clinical
A
24. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innotative methods are now available for processing milk at ____ with only fractions of a second holdi
76%
Ultra high temperatures
Plastic
Freezing point
25. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Grade A
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Feeds consumed by the cow
26. Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation
Determining one brand of milk from another
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Phosphorous
Sediment
27. With the exception of _____ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria
Ultra high temperatures
The food and Drug Administration
Salty
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
28. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Cheese
Micoorganisms
76%
1937
29. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
100%
60
Added water
Shelf date
30. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Shelf date
Grade A
Sediment
Flat
31. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components -quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its ownfarm milk pricing system. the state is ______
California
Prices paid milk producers
Casein
100000
32. What is the largest cost on most US dairy farms
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Feed
Fat content
100000
33. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Ultra high temperatures
Prices paid milk producers
Sediment
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
34. Lactose is the principal ______ in milk.
Penicillin
Milk fat content
Lactose
Carbohydrate
35. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Feeds consumed by the cow
Plastic
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
1.032
36. By using a ______ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Feed
3.25%
Hydrometer
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
37. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Germicidal teat dip
1890
Casein - Lactalbumin
38. About ____ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
75%
2-4
750000
Skim Milk
39. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for ____
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Bacterial
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Mastitis
40. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
Micoorganisms
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Malty
76%
41. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Casein
I
3.25%
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
42. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk
Sub-clinical
Gallon
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
43. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds ______ hours before milking
Chlorine
Micoorganisms
60
2-4
44. What percentage of US households buy fluid milk (on annual basis)
Germicidal teat dip
Coliform bacteria
2-4
98
45. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Penicillin
Class I
76%
46. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Lactose
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Fluid milk products and cheese
47. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ____ and receives the highest price
Mastitis
8.6
Each state
I
48. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Freezing point
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Phosphorous
49. The ____ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
1937
A
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Phosphatase
50. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Shelf date
Sub-clinical
Malty
100%