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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk marketing cooperatives...
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Injected into the cheese
Market stabilization
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
2. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____
Pooling
Phosphorous
Each state
Casein - Lactalbumin
3. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
Malty
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Marketing coops
Bitter - salty
4. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Cheese
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
3.25%
75%
5. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Growth of bacteria in the milk
60
Extreme agitation of raw milk
6. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Casein
Chlorine
7. The CMT should be read within ________ seconds
98
20
8.6
Gallon
8. ______ is a tesr for rancidity.
1937
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Acid degree value
9. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Micoorganisms
Shelf date
Class I
Class 1
10. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______
1937
Milk fat and milk sugar
Skim Milk
98
11. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the
100%
Injected into the cheese
California
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
12. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
Skim Milk
Penicillin
Lactose
Each state
13. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
Casein - Lactalbumin
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Homogenization
Each state
14. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
California
Hydrometer
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
15. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food
1890
Milk fat content
Class 1
10
16. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds ______ hours before milking
2-4
Extreme agitation of raw milk
100%
Gallon
17. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Calcium and phosporus
Bitter - salty
Determining one brand of milk from another
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
18. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
Homogenization
1937
2-4
Milk fat and milk sugar
19. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Chlorine
Ultra-filtration
Hydrometer
76%
20. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is...
The food and Drug Administration
Gallon
60
Mastitis
21. About ____ percent of the calcium availablein the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
76%
11
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Grade A
22. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
3.5-4.0
The food and Drug Administration
Milk fat and milk sugar
Added water
23. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Lactose
Sediment
3.5-4.0
24. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote _____
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Phosphatase
Phosphatase
Freezing point
25. Whole milk contains _______ percent protein
Fluid milk products
3.5-4.0
Milk fat content
Bitter - salty
26. Which of the following will best control contagious mastitis?
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Germicidal teat dip
Milk fat content
Determining one brand of milk from another
27. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
Determining one brand of milk from another
Shelf date
8.6
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
28. As with grade A milk - _____ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products
8.6
Each state
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
60
29. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
750000
Salty
A
30. Water added to milk is detected by checking the
Freezing point
10
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Added water
31. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
Lactose
Market stabilization
Oxidized
Phosphorous
32. When cows have mastitis - the protein of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein
Casein
Oxidized
11
20
33. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ____ and receives the highest price
100%
1.032
I
11
34. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Pooling
2-4
Mastitis
35. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Feeds consumed by the cow
Micoorganisms
Centrifuge
Skim Milk
36. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
Sub-clinical
1.032
Oxidized
75%
37. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
60
Coliform bacteria
Cheese
3.25%
38. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Acid degree value
Phosphorous
Added water
39. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Germicidal teat dip
Bitter - salty
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Mastitis
40. Today - milk that has been ultra pasteurized must have been heated at or above ____ degrees for at least ___
Growth of bacteria in the milk
280 degrees for 2 seconds
A
11
41. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly
Feeds consumed by the cow
Marketing coops
Shelf date
Milk fat content
42. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
Pooling
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Casein
Acid degree value
43. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Plastic
Sour
Coliform bacteria
Calcium and phosporus
44. The major cause of mastitis infections are ____ infections
Market stabilization
Bacterial
Calcium and phosporus
8.6
45. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote _____
Skim Milk
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
46. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____
100000
3.25%
Skim Milk
Casein - Lactalbumin
47. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
13
Cheese
Plastic
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
48. The California Mastitis Test is done to...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Lactic acid producing bacteria
California
Acid degree value
49. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk
Skim Milk
750000
2-4
Feed
50. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Casein
76%
Shelf date
1937