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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____ percent of allmilk produced in the US is sold to dairy processing plants
1937
98
Feeds consumed by the cow
1890
2. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Casein
1937
Penicillin
3. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____
Bacterial
Casein - Lactalbumin
Acid degree value
20
4. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Cheese
The food and Drug Administration
Germicidal teat dip
Hypochlorite sanitizer
5. Water added to milk is detected by checking the
Freezing point
Added water
100%
Acid degree value
6. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as
Oxidized
Sub-clinical
Ultra high temperatures
Casein
7. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
11
Casein
10
Phosphatase
8. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is...
Grade A
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Hypochlorite sanitizer
3.25%
9. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
1.032
The food and Drug Administration
Each state
Fluid milk products and cheese
10. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
The food and Drug Administration
Prices paid milk producers
Centrifuge
A
11. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Lactose
Gallon
Feeds consumed by the cow
Growth of bacteria in the milk
12. Milk protein contains _______ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
100%
Centrifuge
Centrifuge
Phosphorous
13. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
76%
Fat content
Micoorganisms
Extreme agitation of raw milk
14. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Sour
Centrifuge
Each state
Injected into the cheese
15. Which of the following will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
Each state
98
8.6
16. The CMT should be read within ________ seconds
76%
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Acid degree value
20
17. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade ____
Class 1
Micoorganisms
Malty
A
18. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____
Casein
Penicillin
Phosphorous
Market stabilization
19. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Skim Milk
Shelf date
Ultra-filtration
Micoorganisms
20. Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Coliform bacteria
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Calcium and phosporus
21. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _____ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
60
Temp and time
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Hydrometer
22. To add mold to the blue cheese - it is mainly _______
Injected into the cheese
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Casein - Lactalbumin
1.032
23. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
100000
75%
Pooling
Cheese
24. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
100%
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Casein - Lactalbumin
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
25. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
Salty
California
Flat
11
26. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Sour
Chlorine
Salty
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
27. 'Cultured' in front of the name of a milk product indicates...
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Each state
Hydrometer
28. Specific gravity of milk at 60 degree F is _____
98
1.032
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Fat content
29. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Sediment
98
Fluid milk products
I
30. Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation
Determining one brand of milk from another
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Milk fat and milk sugar
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
31. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
1937
Bitter - salty
Sediment
280 degrees for 2 seconds
32. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____
Penicillin
3.5-4.0
100%
I
33. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly
Phosphorous
Cheese
Marketing coops
2-4
34. By using a ______ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Each state
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Casein
Hydrometer
35. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
3.5-4.0
100000
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
1890
36. When cows have mastitis - the protein of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein
Injected into the cheese
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Malty
Casein
37. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ____ and receives the highest price
Milk fat content
I
60
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
38. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
100%
Class 1
13
1890
39. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Gallon
2-4
Centrifuge
Casein - Lactalbumin
40. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Feeds consumed by the cow
11
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
41. 'Cultured' in front of the name of a milk product indicates...
13
Sub-clinical
Class I
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
42. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
Mastitis
Oxidized
Centrifuge
98
43. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is...
Each state
Chlorine
Mastitis
Micoorganisms
44. Lactose is the principal ______ in milk.
Added water
Germicidal teat dip
Temp and time
Carbohydrate
45. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
Centrifuge
Freezing point
Micoorganisms
100000
46. ____ percent of allmilk produced in the US is sold to dairy processing plants
Class I
Fluid milk products
Oxidized
98
47. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
Phosphorous
Milk fat content
75%
13
48. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
Extreme agitation of raw milk
11
Penicillin
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
49. Today - milk that has been ultra pasteurized must have been heated at or above ____ degrees for at least ___
Hydrometer
Gallon
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
280 degrees for 2 seconds
50. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ____ and receives the highest price
Class I
I
Germicidal teat dip
Temp and time