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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To add mold to the blue cheese - it is mainly _______
Injected into the cheese
Sour
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
8.6
2. Lactobacillus bulgaaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of_______
Lactic acid producing bacteria
20
1937
10
3. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
Sour
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
10
4. Specific gravity of milk at 60 degree F is _____
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Fat content
Mastitis
1.032
5. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Gallon
Fat content
3.25%
6. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as
California
98
Fluid milk products and cheese
Sub-clinical
7. Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Plastic
Milk fat content
Acid degree value
Hypochlorite sanitizer
8. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Marketing coops
Ultra-filtration
Sour
9. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
Temp and time
Homogenization
1890
11
10. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
2-4
Milk fat content
11. What percentage of US households buy fluid milk (on annual basis)
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
98
750000
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
12. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
Malty
100000
Class 1
Phosphorous
13. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
3.5-4.0
The food and Drug Administration
2-4
14. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Plastic
Centrifuge
Fluid milk products and cheese
Added water
15. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
The food and Drug Administration
Feed
Hydrometer
Class 1
16. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor
Sour
Phosphatase
Flat
8.6
17. The ____ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
98
Shelf date
Phosphatase
Injected into the cheese
18. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Germicidal teat dip
Sour
1937
Plastic
19. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Added water
Bitter - salty
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Market stabilization
20. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly
Pooling
98
Sediment
Marketing coops
21. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides _______
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Penicillin
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
The food and Drug Administration
22. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components -quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its ownfarm milk pricing system. the state is ______
Grade A
A
Determining one brand of milk from another
California
23. The process of concentration milk currently being used on the farm is called...
Chlorine
Ultra-filtration
Milk fat and milk sugar
Milk fat content
24. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Flat
Feeds consumed by the cow
Temp and time
Each state
25. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Shelf date
Milk fat content
Casein
Acid degree value
26. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
Milk fat content
Phosphatase
13
Lactic acid producing bacteria
27. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Chlorine
Pooling
28. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds ______ hours before milking
Acid degree value
2-4
Feed
98
29. ______ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system
Homogenization
Pooling
Skim Milk
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
30. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
100000
Determining one brand of milk from another
Carbohydrate
31. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade ____
Extreme agitation of raw milk
A
Centrifuge
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
32. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
Injected into the cheese
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Oxidized
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
33. Today - milk that has been ultra pasteurized must have been heated at or above ____ degrees for at least ___
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Phosphorous
A
75%
34. Which of the following will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
The food and Drug Administration
Market stabilization
35. Lactose is the principal ______ in milk.
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Lactose
Carbohydrate
Sediment
36. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Hypochlorite sanitizer
60
Prices paid milk producers
98
37. By FDA Definition of an imitation product - which of the following is NOT true?
Centrifuge
Casein
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
11
38. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote _____
3.5-4.0
Fat content
Shelf date
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
39. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Phosphorous
Freezing point
Freezing point
Acid degree value
40. As with grade A milk - _____ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products
Class 1
Ultra high temperatures
Each state
Coliform bacteria
41. About ____ percent of the calcium availablein the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Gallon
750000
Class I
76%
42. Milk marketing cooperatives...
Determining one brand of milk from another
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
3.25%
Skim Milk
43. ______ is a tesr for rancidity.
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Acid degree value
Sub-clinical
44. As with grade A milk - _____ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products
Phosphorous
Each state
Coliform bacteria
20
45. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Cheese
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
A
Penicillin
46. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
11
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Phosphorous
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
47. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Fluid milk products
Calcium and phosporus
Determining one brand of milk from another
48. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _____ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Temp and time
75%
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Centrifuge
49. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Carbohydrate
Bacterial
Freezing point
Shelf date
50. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food
1890
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Carbohydrate