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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
750000
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Bitter - salty
2. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Shelf date
3.5-4.0
Casein
280 degrees for 2 seconds
3. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
98
Milk fat and milk sugar
98
Acid degree value
4. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Each state
Oxidized
98
5. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
Added water
Pooling
60
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
6. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Determining one brand of milk from another
Growth of bacteria in the milk
2-4
Lactic acid producing bacteria
7. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
Gallon
Sediment
Sediment
1937
8. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
Chlorine
Oxidized
Bitter - salty
Chlorine
9. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
Injected into the cheese
Malty
A
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
10. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Bitter - salty
2-4
60
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
11. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Skim Milk
Acid degree value
Shelf date
Casein
12. As with grade A milk - _____ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products
Class 1
Each state
Mastitis
Calcium and phosporus
13. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Chlorine
Fluid milk products and cheese
60
100000
14. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
75%
3.5-4.0
Micoorganisms
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
15. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
11
Malty
Sub-clinical
Sediment
16. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Salty
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
17. ______ is a tesr for rancidity.
Fluid milk products
Acid degree value
Carbohydrate
Added water
18. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the
Malty
Lactose
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Centrifuge
19. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk
Skim Milk
Gallon
98
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
20. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Fluid milk products
Market stabilization
Shelf date
21. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Bitter - salty
Shelf date
Determining one brand of milk from another
22. Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation
Cheese
Determining one brand of milk from another
100%
Shelf date
23. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Coliform bacteria
Fluid milk products
Bitter - salty
75%
24. Water added to milk is detected by checking the
Feeds consumed by the cow
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Freezing point
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
25. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components -quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its ownfarm milk pricing system. the state is ______
76%
California
20
Added water
26. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Coliform bacteria
Phosphorous
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Penicillin
27. What percentage of US households buy fluid milk (on annual basis)
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
98
Fluid milk products
Germicidal teat dip
28. 'Cultured' in front of the name of a milk product indicates...
Phosphorous
Market stabilization
75%
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
29. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Freezing point
Market stabilization
A
1.032
30. Water added to milk is detected by checking the
Centrifuge
750000
60
Freezing point
31. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
The food and Drug Administration
100000
Sour
Carbohydrate
32. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is...
Casein - Lactalbumin
Grade A
Coliform bacteria
Sub-clinical
33. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
Freezing point
Prices paid milk producers
Phosphatase
Sub-clinical
34. The major cause of mastitis infections are ____ infections
2-4
Cheese
76%
Bacterial
35. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as
1937
Chlorine
Coliform bacteria
Sub-clinical
36. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
3.5-4.0
Bacterial
Temp and time
Bitter - salty
37. By FDA Definition of an imitation product - which of the following is NOT true?
Fat content
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Grade A
Germicidal teat dip
38. What is the largest cost on most US dairy farms
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Feed
Pooling
Homogenization
39. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
Determining one brand of milk from another
Micoorganisms
10
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
40. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
Temp and time
Feeds consumed by the cow
Cheese
1937
41. ____ percent of allmilk produced in the US is sold to dairy processing plants
1937
10
98
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
42. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Flat
Bacterial
Marketing coops
43. Lactose is the principal ______ in milk.
Carbohydrate
Grade A
Prices paid milk producers
Marketing coops
44. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Malty
Phosphorous
Determining one brand of milk from another
Micoorganisms
45. Lactobacillus bulgaaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of_______
I
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Sour
46. When cows have mastitis - the protein of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein
Casein
Market stabilization
100000
100000
47. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
98
Malty
3.25%
Gallon
48. With the exception of _____ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria
Casein - Lactalbumin
1890
Salty
Class I
49. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Hypochlorite sanitizer
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Penicillin
50. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
Added water
Determining one brand of milk from another
Shelf date
Micoorganisms