SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. About ____ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Shelf date
Bitter - salty
75%
Pooling
2. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
The food and Drug Administration
Chlorine
Shelf date
3. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Coliform bacteria
20
Sour
Shelf date
4. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Fluid milk products
1890
100000
3.5-4.0
5. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
Fluid milk products
Germicidal teat dip
Chlorine
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
6. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is...
2-4
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Mastitis
Bitter - salty
7. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Acid degree value
Cheese
Phosphorous
100%
8. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Acid degree value
Shelf date
10
20
9. With the exception of _____ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria
Sour
Salty
1890
Micoorganisms
10. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
8.6
Class 1
Oxidized
Ultra high temperatures
11. Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Class 1
100%
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
12. Milk protein contains _______ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Phosphatase
100%
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Micoorganisms
13. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the
Marketing coops
Class 1
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Skim Milk
14. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
1937
Prices paid milk producers
Casein
1890
15. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Feed
8.6
Phosphorous
California
16. The major cause of mastitis infections are ____ infections
Mastitis
Bacterial
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
17. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Class I
Added water
1937
18. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
Milk fat content
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Fluid milk products
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
19. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Mastitis
Fluid milk products and cheese
Pooling
Fluid milk products
20. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Salty
750000
Sediment
Growth of bacteria in the milk
21. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
Extreme agitation of raw milk
100000
Plastic
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
22. ______ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system
Fat content
A
Cheese
Homogenization
23. Fluid milk contains an average of ____ percent solids
13
Freezing point
Feeds consumed by the cow
Sub-clinical
24. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
Cheese
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
2-4
25. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Milk fat and milk sugar
Casein
Oxidized
26. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
Determining one brand of milk from another
The food and Drug Administration
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
100000
27. Today - milk that has been ultra pasteurized must have been heated at or above ____ degrees for at least ___
1937
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Phosphorous
Lactic acid producing bacteria
28. The four primary taste sensations are...
Fluid milk products and cheese
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Fluid milk products
Freezing point
29. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Added water
Milk fat content
Casein
Determining one brand of milk from another
30. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
Chlorine
Milk fat content
Malty
Market stabilization
31. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
Lactose
8.6
3.5-4.0
A
32. The ____ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
3.25%
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Phosphatase
33. ______ is a tesr for rancidity.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Acid degree value
13
10
34. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk
Cheese
98
Centrifuge
Gallon
35. Lactobacillus bulgaaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of_______
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
1.032
Lactic acid producing bacteria
13
36. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in...
Class I
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
10
Lactose
37. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Added water
Class 1
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Hypochlorite sanitizer
38. Whole milk contains _______ percent protein
3.5-4.0
Malty
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
39. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in...
Feeds consumed by the cow
Casein
California
Class I
40. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____
Fat content
60
Added water
Penicillin
41. The Babcock test is rapid - simple - and accurate test for...
Fluid milk products and cheese
Feed
Fat content
Prices paid milk producers
42. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
11
Class 1
A
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
43. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
20
Class I
8.6
10
44. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____
Flat
Bitter - salty
Casein
Penicillin
45. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly
Milk fat content
Feed
Marketing coops
Malty
46. ____ percent of allmilk produced in the US is sold to dairy processing plants
Sour
98
Phosphatase
Determining one brand of milk from another
47. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Salty
Bitter - salty
Bitter - salty
Feeds consumed by the cow
48. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food
Added water
750000
75%
1890
49. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Calcium and phosporus
Casein - Lactalbumin
60
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
50. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly
Each state
Added water
Each state
Marketing coops