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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Babcock test is rapid - simple - and accurate test for...
Fat content
Micoorganisms
2-4
Hypochlorite sanitizer
2. Milk marketing cooperatives...
8.6
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Lactic acid producing bacteria
10
3. The major cause of mastitis infections are ____ infections
Ultra-filtration
Bacterial
Casein
Acid degree value
4. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
11
Coliform bacteria
Ultra high temperatures
Lactic acid producing bacteria
5. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as
Sour
Sub-clinical
Bitter - salty
Ultra high temperatures
6. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____
Fluid milk products and cheese
Class 1
60
Casein - Lactalbumin
7. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least ___ days
Market stabilization
8.6
Freezing point
60
8. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
1937
Fluid milk products
Sub-clinical
Shelf date
9. What percentage of US households buy fluid milk (on annual basis)
98
Casein
Milk fat and milk sugar
Added water
10. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Casein
Fluid milk products and cheese
Bitter - salty
100%
11. The four primary taste sensations are...
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Germicidal teat dip
10
Lactic acid producing bacteria
12. 'Cultured' in front of the name of a milk product indicates...
A
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Temp and time
Milk fat content
13. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade ____
Shelf date
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
A
Fat content
14. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Sour
Oxidized
Ultra-filtration
15. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Penicillin
Chlorine
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Cheese
16. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bacterial
Bitter - salty
3.5-4.0
1890
17. As with grade A milk - _____ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products
Determining one brand of milk from another
Pooling
Determining one brand of milk from another
Each state
18. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _____ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Each state
1937
Germicidal teat dip
Temp and time
19. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are...
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
750000
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
20. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
76%
Fluid milk products and cheese
Determining one brand of milk from another
100000
21. By using a ______ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Skim Milk
100%
3.25%
Hydrometer
22. Which of the following does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Fluid milk products and cheese
A
Acid degree value
23. The California Mastitis Test is done to...
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
1890
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
24. Whole milk contains _______ percent protein
3.5-4.0
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Fluid milk products
Grade A
25. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Grade A
Centrifuge
26. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
Shelf date
Growth of bacteria in the milk
27. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
Germicidal teat dip
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
20
28. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______
Skim Milk
Flat
3.25%
Each state
29. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Pooling
Fluid milk products
I
Coliform bacteria
30. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
Calcium and phosporus
Added water
Oxidized
11
31. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innotative methods are now available for processing milk at ____ with only fractions of a second holdi
76%
Ultra high temperatures
Extreme agitation of raw milk
California
32. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innotative methods are now available for processing milk at ____ with only fractions of a second holdi
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Shelf date
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Ultra high temperatures
33. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Plastic
Flat
Fluid milk products and cheese
34. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
100%
Casein
Marketing coops
Phosphorous
35. The process of concentration milk currently being used on the farm is called...
Hydrometer
Ultra-filtration
Sour
Prices paid milk producers
36. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
Prices paid milk producers
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Milk fat content
Shelf date
37. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Phosphorous
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
75%
Milk fat and milk sugar
38. Milk marketing cooperatives...
Penicillin
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Phosphatase
Plastic
39. _______ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Malty
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Ultra high temperatures
Shelf date
40. Today - milk that has been ultra pasteurized must have been heated at or above ____ degrees for at least ___
Chlorine
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Sour
Sediment
41. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound ofbuttermilk depends chiefly upon the
Cheese
10
Milk fat content
280 degrees for 2 seconds
42. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
98
Marketing coops
Salty
Phosphorous
43. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Bacterial
13
Casein - Lactalbumin
Feeds consumed by the cow
44. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
76%
Acid degree value
Market stabilization
Mastitis
45. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _____ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Phosphatase
Sub-clinical
Shelf date
Temp and time
46. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Cheese
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Added water
47. The Babcock test is rapid - simple - and accurate test for...
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Fat content
Grade A
98
48. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
Acid degree value
Pooling
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
100%
49. ____ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption.
Shelf date
Oxidized
13
100%
50. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides _______
Centrifuge
Ultra-filtration
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
8.6