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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than ____ percent milk fat
Lactose
1.032
Chlorine
3.25%
2. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds ______ hours before milking
1.032
2-4
60
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
3. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
A
Mastitis
Calcium and phosporus
The food and Drug Administration
4. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______
1937
Phosphatase
Casein
Skim Milk
5. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____
Casein - Lactalbumin
Ultra high temperatures
Pooling
Centrifuge
6. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Milk fat content
Carbohydrate
Sub-clinical
Phosphorous
7. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Casein
2-4
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Carbohydrate
8. The CMT should be read within ________ seconds
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Feed
20
Sour
9. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is...
Ultra-filtration
Micoorganisms
Mastitis
Milk fat content
10. Federal milk marketing orders were established in...
10
98
1937
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
11. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
California
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
11
Injected into the cheese
12. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components -quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its ownfarm milk pricing system. the state is ______
California
13
Grade A
Casein
13. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Class 1
Each state
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
14. ____ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption.
Shelf date
Prices paid milk producers
Cheese
Market stabilization
15. Which of the following is not an objective of milk evaluation
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Lactose
California
Determining one brand of milk from another
16. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
100000
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Sour
17. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Milk fat content
Market stabilization
Sediment
Determining one brand of milk from another
18. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Carbohydrate
Chlorine
Growth of bacteria in the milk
20
19. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
Cheese
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Feeds consumed by the cow
Phosphatase
20. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Flat
Fluid milk products and cheese
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Casein
21. When cows have mastitis - the protein of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein
Sediment
Milk fat content
Casein
3.5-4.0
22. The four primary taste sensations are...
98
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Phosphatase
Grade A
23. Today - milk that has been ultra pasteurized must have been heated at or above ____ degrees for at least ___
Injected into the cheese
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Each state
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
24. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
The food and Drug Administration
60
Hydrometer
Oxidized
25. By FDA Definition of an imitation product - which of the following is NOT true?
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Phosphorous
Ultra high temperatures
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
26. The ____ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Milk fat content
1.032
Phosphatase
Class 1
27. About ____ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Cheese
Chlorine
75%
28. About ____ percent of the calcium availablein the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
76%
Lactose
Shelf date
29. ______ is a tesr for rancidity.
60
Acid degree value
Hydrometer
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
30. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Cheese
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Phosphorous
Centrifuge
31. By using a ______ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Prices paid milk producers
98
Acid degree value
Hydrometer
32. The major cause of mastitis infections are ____ infections
Bacterial
Lactose
750000
Bitter - salty
33. What percentage of US households buy fluid milk (on annual basis)
Determining one brand of milk from another
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Shelf date
98
34. ____ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption.
Flat
Shelf date
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Milk fat content
35. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for ____
60
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Pooling
Shelf date
36. ____ percent of allmilk produced in the US is sold to dairy processing plants
1.032
98
The food and Drug Administration
Class I
37. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
Market stabilization
Sediment
Milk fat and milk sugar
100000
38. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote _____
Mastitis
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Shelf date
39. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
10
1.032
Class I
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
40. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____
1890
Penicillin
76%
98
41. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by
Feeds consumed by the cow
8.6
Homogenization
76%
42. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
11
Growth of bacteria in the milk
3.25%
43. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
California
I
Ultra-filtration
Added water
44. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____
Each state
750000
98
Casein - Lactalbumin
45. Which of the following directly influences the total supply of milk?
Chlorine
Class 1
Prices paid milk producers
Injected into the cheese
46. With the exception of _____ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria
3.25%
Micoorganisms
Salty
Prices paid milk producers
47. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Mastitis
Micoorganisms
Prices paid milk producers
Sediment
48. As with grade A milk - _____ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Each state
2-4
60
49. The Babcock test is rapid - simple - and accurate test for...
Hydrometer
13
Fat content
Milk fat content
50. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Coliform bacteria
Cheese
Fluid milk products
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet