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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Judging
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the largest cost on most US dairy farms
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Feed
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Freezing point
2. Lactose is the principal ______ in milk.
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Carbohydrate
750000
Plastic
3. Milk provides_____ and ____ in approximately the same ration as found in the bone
Milk fat and milk sugar
Bitter - salty
Calcium and phosporus
Germicidal teat dip
4. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Shelf date
Fluid milk products
Each state
Sediment
5. Specific gravity of milk at 60 degree F is _____
1.032
Bacterial
75%
11
6. The CMT test results taht indicate a somatic cell count of 400 -00 to 1 -500 -00 are...
Casein - Lactalbumin
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Fluid milk products and cheese
Milk fat content
7. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the US supply are...
Fluid milk products and cheese
Ultra-filtration
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
8. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in...
Coliform bacteria
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Class I
Feeds consumed by the cow
9. The major cause of mastitis infections are ____ infections
Ultra-filtration
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Bacterial
Germicidal teat dip
10. The largest percentageof the US milk supply is utilized in the production of...
13
Plastic
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Cheese
11. Milk used for ____ is Class 1 Milk
Milk fat and milk sugar
Fluid milk products
100000
10
12. The Babcock test is rapid - simple - and accurate test for...
Phosphorous
Fat content
1890
750000
13. ____ percent of allmilk produced in the US is sold to dairy processing plants
98
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Phosphatase
1890
14. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ____ and receives the highest price
Market stabilization
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Each state
I
15. The _______ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
10
98
Sediment
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
16. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Shelf date
Feeds consumed by the cow
Class 1
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
17. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is...
Mastitis
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Penicillin
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
18. When cows have mastitis - the protein of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein
Flat
10
Casein
Feed
19. Which of the following will best control contagious mastitis?
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Bitter - salty
Germicidal teat dip
A
20. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk
Ultra-filtration
Each state
Centrifuge
Extreme agitation of raw milk
21. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk caused by _____
Product has appropriate bacteria added to it
76%
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Sub-clinical
22. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
1.032
10
Each state
Feed
23. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote _____
Casein
Added water
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
20
24. When cows have mastitis - the protein of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in ______ protein
Prices paid milk producers
Scietific - technical - and economic progress
Casein
10
25. _____ causes falvors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk
750000
Sour
Skim Milk
Micoorganisms
26. The CMT should be read within ________ seconds
280 degrees for 2 seconds
Shelf date
20
Hydrometer
27. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by
The food and Drug Administration
100000
76%
Sediment
28. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in ____
Class I
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Casein
Casein - Lactalbumin
29. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor was probably
3.25%
Oxidized
Temp and time
3.25%
30. Milk is the only source of____ in nature
Cheese
Lactose
Mastitis
Market stabilization
31. Milk marketing cooperatives...
Fluid milk products
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Grade A
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
32. By using a ______ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Temp and time
Casein
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Hydrometer
33. By FDA Definition of an imitation product - which of the following is NOT true?
Mastitis
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Freezing point
34. About ____ percent of the calcium availablein the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Shelf date
Chlorine
Cheese
76%
35. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is ____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk
Grade A
Homogenization
The food and Drug Administration
100000
36. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade ____
A
750000
Chlorine
Ultra-filtration
37. Chemical sanitizers containing______ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Chlorine
Has the same nutritional value as the real product it replaces
Feeds consumed by the cow
38. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides _______
Flat
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
The food and Drug Administration
Prices paid milk producers
39. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - whcih impart a____ flavor
Added water
Class I
60
Malty
40. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for _____ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
10
Coliform bacteria
California
Ultra-filtration
41. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
100%
8.6
20
42. It takes approximately _____ lbs of whole milk is to make one pound of the whole milk cheddar cheese
Mastitis
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
10
California
43. A cryoscopyis an important tool that test for _____ in milk
Milk fat content
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Added water
Feed
44. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because
Phosphorous
100%
Milk fat content
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
45. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the
76%
Secretary of Agriculture of the US
Magnesium_Iron_Manganese_Copper
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
46. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
1937
11
Milk fat and milk sugar
60
47. The four primary taste sensations are...
Hydrometer
Bacterial
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Shelf date
48. The major cause of mastitis infections are ____ infections
Prices paid milk producers
Salty
Bacterial
Fat content
49. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Milk fat and milk sugar
Casein
Phosphorous
50. It requires approximately ___ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk
Germicidal teat dip
Centrifuge
11
Milk fat content