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Foreign Trade Global
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Subjects
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business-skills
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Agreement signed in 1993 to reduce tariffs b/w the U.S. - Canada - & Mexico
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
ASEAN
NAFTA
economics - society - capitalism - system
2. Barriers have been used to _______ the flow of products to _______ across the ______
embargo - 1970 - energy
modified free enterprise economy
restrict - markets - globe
traders - arguments - consumer
3. Other resources that are becoming more __________ due to the population ____ are _____ & ____
tariffs - Depression - world - free
endangered - boom - water - land
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
embargo - 1970 - energy
4. System under which the value of currencies were fixed in relation to one another
most favored nation clause
fixed exchange rate
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
5. ___________ argue _________ can't be controlled until economic __________ to pollute are removed
restrict - markets - globe
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
economists - pollution - incentives
gasohol
6. The basis for _____ today is called comparative _________
gasohol
flexible exchange rate
trade - advantage
ASEAN
7. System that relies on supply & demand to determine the value of one currency in terms of another
protectionists
tariffs - Depression - world - free
flexible exchange rate
economics - society - capitalism - system
8. Free enterprise system w/ some government involvement
modified free enterprise economy
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
most favored nation clause
subsistence
9. Selling products outside of the country for less than it costs to produce them at home
dumping
free traders
exchange - international
most favored nation clause
10. The value of foreign exchange is determined in foreign ________ markets where __________ are bought & sold
tariff
free traders
free trade area
exchange - currencies
11. International agency that administers trade agreements - settles trade disputes b/w governments - organizes trade negotiation - & provides technical assistance & training for developing countries
World Trade Organization
modified free enterprise economy
traders - arguments - consumer
humanitarian - political
12. [ESSAY] Major challenges of developing nations: high _____ rates - increasing ____ expectancies - shortage of __________ resources - limited ________ & technology - ________ - large scale __________ - aftermath of ___ - external ____
nations - produce - trade - output
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
13. Absolute _________ means that a country can produce more of a ____ than another country can
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
NAFTA
advantage - good
humanitarian - political
14. Successor of the European community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty
problems - scale
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
European Union
markets - free - future
15. Prohibition on the export or import of a product
international
embargo
imports
council - thinking - decision - analysis
16. Trade law allowing a third country to enjoy the same tariff reductions the U.S. negotiates w/ another country
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
resources: - oil - natural - coal
most favored nation clause
flexible exchange rate
17. More than ___ years ago - it was predicted by _______ _______ the problems that would be associated w/ developing _______ : high ______ rates - _____ - threat of a subsistence ________ of ______
billion - 1
foreign exchange
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
18. Tax placed on an imported product
resources: - oil - natural - coal
modified free enterprise economy
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
tariff
19. Group of 10 Southeast Asian nations working to promote regional cooperation - economic growth - & trade
ASEAN
economics - society - capitalism - system
flexible exchange rate
imports
20. Person who would protect domestic producers w/ tariffs - quotas - & other trade barriers
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
protectionists
resources: - oil - natural - coal
21. Foreign currencies used by countries to conduct international trade
nations - rate - currencies
foreign exchange
billion - 1
population - governments
22. [FIB] barriers to international trade:
flexible exchange rate
tariff
economics - society - capitalism - system
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
23. State in which a society produces barely enough to support itself
subsistence
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
dumping
24. The goods & services that a nation produces & then sells to other nations
protectionists
tariffs - Depression - world - free
free traders
exports
25. ______ was created to open up free trade b/w the ____ - ______ - & ______
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
ASEAN
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
26. [FIB] U.S. sources of energy: ______________ power - _______ - ______ power - ____ power - _______
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
population - governments
markets - free - future
exchange - international
27. Carbon _______ are tradable ___________ that give the right to emit 1 ___ of carbon into the ____________
free traders
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
tariffs - Depression - world - free
28. Government confiscation of private or foreign owned goods w/o compensation
expropriation
embargo
biomass
modified free enterprise economy
29. The goods & services that a nation buys from other nations
imports
international
fixed exchange rate
foreign exchange
30. _________ is an expanding problem that ___________ seek to find answer to
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
nations - produce - trade - output
population - governments
expropriation
31. Balance of payments outcome when spending on imports exceeds revenues received from exports
trade deficit
population - governments
exports
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
32. Mixture of 90% unleaded gasoline & 10% grain alcohol
nation - nations
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
grow - attention
gasohol
33. [FIB] Most widely used non renewable _________ of today: ___ - _______ gas - ____
resources: - oil - natural - coal
tariff
ASEAN
embargo - 1970 - energy
34. The primary concern w/ these nations is the ____________ needs - not just the _________
council - thinking - decision - analysis
dumping
humanitarian - political
billion - 1
35. Free _______ believe that all of the protectionists _________ are flawed - due to the restriction that it places on the ________
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
traders - arguments - consumer
exports
humanitarian - political
36. Some smaller ______ use a fixed ____ that ties their value to that of other major _________
exchange - international
nations - rate - currencies
technology
trade deficit
37. A fundamental knowledge of ________ is key to understand our modern _______ b/c __________ has become the dominant economic ______ today
European Union
technology
trade - advantage
economics - society - capitalism - system
38. Malthus didn't take into account the advancement of _________ that would effect all of the factors
World Trade Organization
restrict - markets - globe
technology
economists - pollution - incentives
39. If people & _______ specialize in the things they _______ relatively more efficiently - & if they engage in _____ to secure the things they do no produce then total world ______ will increase
free trade area
protectionists
nations - produce - trade - output
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
40. [FIB] Protectionists support trade barriers on the basis of:
European Union
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
tariff
exports
41. Legislation is passed on a continuing basis as it continues to ____ & demand immediate _________
grow - attention
biomass
subsistence
billion - 1
42. True flexibility ________ enable the modern modified ____ enterprise economy to better deal w/ the unforeseen events of the _______
markets - free - future
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
European Union
43. Situation occurring when the value of a nation's exports exceeds the value of its imports
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
fixed exchange rate
trade surplus
traders - arguments - consumer
44. Deprived nations face the same ________ large nations encounter - just on a greater _____
nation - nations
problems - scale
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
45. Most countries uses a system of ________ or ________ exchange rates - meaning that ______ & ______ determine the nation's ________ value
international
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
trade surplus
imports
46. The national _______ for economic ________ has recommended a 5 point approach to _______ making & the final step is cost benefit ________
council - thinking - decision - analysis
free trade area
flexible exchange rate
population - governments
47. Individual who favors fewer or even no trade restrictions
free traders
grow - attention
economists - pollution - incentives
World Trade Organization
48. It was the oil _______ of the early ____s that pushed the U.S. to seek out new sources of ______
exchange - international
embargo - 1970 - energy
markets - free - future
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
49. The ____ was established in 1947 & evolved into the World _____ Organization which now tries to open nations up to _____ & settle ________
problems - scale
World Trade Organization
tariffs - Depression - world - free
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
50. Resource created from living & nonliving materials
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
trade deficit
foreign exchange
biomass
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