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Foreign Trade Global
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Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most countries uses a system of ________ or ________ exchange rates - meaning that ______ & ______ determine the nation's ________ value
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
tariff
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
2. The national _______ for economic ________ has recommended a 5 point approach to _______ making & the final step is cost benefit ________
council - thinking - decision - analysis
endangered - boom - water - land
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
subsistence
3. High _______ were one of the primary causes associated w/ the Great __________ - yet the _____ has moved toward ____ trade ever since the
subsistence
trade surplus
council - thinking - decision - analysis
tariffs - Depression - world - free
4. Barriers have been used to _______ the flow of products to _______ across the ______
resources: - oil - natural - coal
restrict - markets - globe
nations - rate - currencies
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
5. It was the oil _______ of the early ____s that pushed the U.S. to seek out new sources of ______
billion - 1
humanitarian - political
technology
embargo - 1970 - energy
6. The goods & services that a nation buys from other nations
imports
technology
protectionists
tariffs - Depression - world - free
7. Successor of the European community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty
European Union
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
protectionists
free trade area
8. Foreign currencies used by countries to conduct international trade
foreign exchange
grow - attention
free trade area
most favored nation clause
9. Today there are 1.2 _______ people who make less than $_ a day
nation - nations
capitalism - goals
nations - produce - trade - output
billion - 1
10. [FIB] barriers to international trade:
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
ASEAN
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
international
11. Free _______ believe that all of the protectionists _________ are flawed - due to the restriction that it places on the ________
flexible exchange rate
imports
traders - arguments - consumer
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
12. Resource created from living & nonliving materials
biomass
economics - society - capitalism - system
technology
free traders
13. [ESSAY] Major challenges of developing nations: high _____ rates - increasing ____ expectancies - shortage of __________ resources - limited ________ & technology - ________ - large scale __________ - aftermath of ___ - external ____
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
population - governments
gasohol
tariff
14. True flexibility ________ enable the modern modified ____ enterprise economy to better deal w/ the unforeseen events of the _______
exchange - currencies
markets - free - future
advantage - good
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
15. The value of foreign exchange is determined in foreign ________ markets where __________ are bought & sold
NAFTA
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
exchange - currencies
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
16. Modern _________ is suited to meet the economic _____ of the people
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
exchange - international
most favored nation clause
capitalism - goals
17. Group of 10 Southeast Asian nations working to promote regional cooperation - economic growth - & trade
free trade area
endangered - boom - water - land
tariff
ASEAN
18. Programs including pollution _____ & pollution _______ are designed to give firms the ________ not to ________
markets - free - future
advantage - good
grow - attention
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
19. A fundamental knowledge of ________ is key to understand our modern _______ b/c __________ has become the dominant economic ______ today
international
most favored nation clause
economics - society - capitalism - system
exports
20. Other resources that are becoming more __________ due to the population ____ are _____ & ____
endangered - boom - water - land
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
billion - 1
trade - advantage
21. Foreign ________ is the lifeblood of ____________ trade
subsistence
NAFTA
exchange - international
technology
22. Agreement signed in 1993 to reduce tariffs b/w the U.S. - Canada - & Mexico
NAFTA
economics - society - capitalism - system
trade surplus
capitalism - goals
23. Trade law allowing a third country to enjoy the same tariff reductions the U.S. negotiates w/ another country
expropriation
subsistence
restrict - markets - globe
most favored nation clause
24. Selling products outside of the country for less than it costs to produce them at home
endangered - boom - water - land
dumping
most favored nation clause
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
25. State in which a society produces barely enough to support itself
dumping
traders - arguments - consumer
World Trade Organization
subsistence
26. System that relies on supply & demand to determine the value of one currency in terms of another
international
trade deficit
flexible exchange rate
World Trade Organization
27. More than ___ years ago - it was predicted by _______ _______ the problems that would be associated w/ developing _______ : high ______ rates - _____ - threat of a subsistence ________ of ______
endangered - boom - water - land
economics - society - capitalism - system
nations - produce - trade - output
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
28. Legislation is passed on a continuing basis as it continues to ____ & demand immediate _________
gasohol
grow - attention
resources: - oil - natural - coal
traders - arguments - consumer
29. Situation occurring when the value of a nation's exports exceeds the value of its imports
billion - 1
trade surplus
dumping
biomass
30. The basis for _____ today is called comparative _________
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
trade - advantage
population - governments
exchange - currencies
31. [FIB] U.S. sources of energy: ______________ power - _______ - ______ power - ____ power - _______
tariffs - Depression - world - free
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
World Trade Organization
32. Government confiscation of private or foreign owned goods w/o compensation
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
expropriation
free trade area
modified free enterprise economy
33. If people & _______ specialize in the things they _______ relatively more efficiently - & if they engage in _____ to secure the things they do no produce then total world ______ will increase
nation - nations
free traders
nations - produce - trade - output
gasohol
34. Some smaller ______ use a fixed ____ that ties their value to that of other major _________
nations - rate - currencies
capitalism - goals
advantage - good
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
35. International agency that administers trade agreements - settles trade disputes b/w governments - organizes trade negotiation - & provides technical assistance & training for developing countries
nations - produce - trade - output
dumping
World Trade Organization
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
36. Deprived nations face the same ________ large nations encounter - just on a greater _____
economists - pollution - incentives
capitalism - goals
tariffs - Depression - world - free
problems - scale
37. Person who would protect domestic producers w/ tariffs - quotas - & other trade barriers
protectionists
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
nation - nations
trade surplus
38. Free enterprise system w/ some government involvement
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
humanitarian - political
embargo
modified free enterprise economy
39. [FIB] Most widely used non renewable _________ of today: ___ - _______ gas - ____
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
resources: - oil - natural - coal
World Trade Organization
protectionists
40. Balance of payments outcome when spending on imports exceeds revenues received from exports
trade deficit
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
problems - scale
embargo - 1970 - energy
41. Prohibition on the export or import of a product
embargo
foreign exchange
markets - free - future
modified free enterprise economy
42. Tax placed on an imported product
free trade area
advantage - good
tariff
endangered - boom - water - land
43. Group of countries that have agreed to reduce trade barriers among themselves - but lack a common tariff barrier for nonmembers
free trade area
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
markets - free - future
subsistence
44. ___________ argue _________ can't be controlled until economic __________ to pollute are removed
economists - pollution - incentives
protectionists
most favored nation clause
exchange - currencies
45. The U.S. is extensively involved in _____________ trade
ASEAN
international
subsistence
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
46. ______ was created to open up free trade b/w the ____ - ______ - & ______
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
embargo
nations - rate - currencies
biomass
47. Most favored ______ clause is important b/c it gives them the same tariff reductions the U.S. provides other _______
biomass
nations - rate - currencies
nation - nations
tariff
48. System under which the value of currencies were fixed in relation to one another
exports
fixed exchange rate
grow - attention
technology
49. Individual who favors fewer or even no trade restrictions
economics - society - capitalism - system
council - thinking - decision - analysis
most favored nation clause
free traders
50. The ____ was established in 1947 & evolved into the World _____ Organization which now tries to open nations up to _____ & settle ________
free traders
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
NAFTA
European Union
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