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Foreign Trade Global
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Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selling products outside of the country for less than it costs to produce them at home
economists - pollution - incentives
dumping
exports
subsistence
2. The goods & services that a nation produces & then sells to other nations
embargo - 1970 - energy
markets - free - future
council - thinking - decision - analysis
exports
3. Mixture of 90% unleaded gasoline & 10% grain alcohol
trade - advantage
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
gasohol
population - governments
4. Legislation is passed on a continuing basis as it continues to ____ & demand immediate _________
modified free enterprise economy
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
grow - attention
embargo - 1970 - energy
5. More than ___ years ago - it was predicted by _______ _______ the problems that would be associated w/ developing _______ : high ______ rates - _____ - threat of a subsistence ________ of ______
embargo
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
trade deficit
billion - 1
6. Foreign currencies used by countries to conduct international trade
foreign exchange
economists - pollution - incentives
flexible exchange rate
resources: - oil - natural - coal
7. High _______ were one of the primary causes associated w/ the Great __________ - yet the _____ has moved toward ____ trade ever since the
council - thinking - decision - analysis
tariffs - Depression - world - free
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
tariff
8. The national _______ for economic ________ has recommended a 5 point approach to _______ making & the final step is cost benefit ________
most favored nation clause
population - governments
council - thinking - decision - analysis
nations - produce - trade - output
9. Malthus didn't take into account the advancement of _________ that would effect all of the factors
resources: - oil - natural - coal
technology
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
free traders
10. The basis for _____ today is called comparative _________
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
humanitarian - political
trade - advantage
embargo
11. ___________ argue _________ can't be controlled until economic __________ to pollute are removed
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
economists - pollution - incentives
problems - scale
technology
12. The ____ was established in 1947 & evolved into the World _____ Organization which now tries to open nations up to _____ & settle ________
council - thinking - decision - analysis
European Union
exchange - international
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
13. A fundamental knowledge of ________ is key to understand our modern _______ b/c __________ has become the dominant economic ______ today
fixed exchange rate
protectionists
economics - society - capitalism - system
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
14. [FIB] Protectionists support trade barriers on the basis of:
resources: - oil - natural - coal
trade surplus
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
endangered - boom - water - land
15. Barriers have been used to _______ the flow of products to _______ across the ______
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
economists - pollution - incentives
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
restrict - markets - globe
16. International agency that administers trade agreements - settles trade disputes b/w governments - organizes trade negotiation - & provides technical assistance & training for developing countries
foreign exchange
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
most favored nation clause
World Trade Organization
17. Situation occurring when the value of a nation's exports exceeds the value of its imports
international
trade surplus
modified free enterprise economy
foreign exchange
18. Absolute _________ means that a country can produce more of a ____ than another country can
exports
advantage - good
World Trade Organization
billion - 1
19. Deprived nations face the same ________ large nations encounter - just on a greater _____
trade surplus
problems - scale
flexible exchange rate
traders - arguments - consumer
20. Tax placed on an imported product
billion - 1
tariff
gasohol
ASEAN
21. State in which a society produces barely enough to support itself
nations - produce - trade - output
subsistence
advantage - good
nation - nations
22. Agreement signed in 1993 to reduce tariffs b/w the U.S. - Canada - & Mexico
international
advantage - good
trade - advantage
NAFTA
23. ______ was created to open up free trade b/w the ____ - ______ - & ______
council - thinking - decision - analysis
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
capitalism - goals
humanitarian - political
24. Prohibition on the export or import of a product
embargo
grow - attention
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
exchange - currencies
25. System that relies on supply & demand to determine the value of one currency in terms of another
flexible exchange rate
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
foreign exchange
embargo
26. Carbon _______ are tradable ___________ that give the right to emit 1 ___ of carbon into the ____________
dumping
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
capitalism - goals
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
27. Other resources that are becoming more __________ due to the population ____ are _____ & ____
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
endangered - boom - water - land
tariffs - Depression - world - free
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
28. Government confiscation of private or foreign owned goods w/o compensation
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
expropriation
traders - arguments - consumer
tariffs - Depression - world - free
29. Free _______ believe that all of the protectionists _________ are flawed - due to the restriction that it places on the ________
dumping
nations - produce - trade - output
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
traders - arguments - consumer
30. Foreign ________ is the lifeblood of ____________ trade
trade surplus
exchange - international
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
31. The primary concern w/ these nations is the ____________ needs - not just the _________
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
flexible exchange rate
foreign exchange
humanitarian - political
32. Free enterprise system w/ some government involvement
most favored nation clause
dumping
modified free enterprise economy
restrict - markets - globe
33. [FIB] Most widely used non renewable _________ of today: ___ - _______ gas - ____
resources: - oil - natural - coal
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
NAFTA
embargo
34. The goods & services that a nation buys from other nations
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
tariffs - Depression - world - free
biomass
imports
35. Group of 10 Southeast Asian nations working to promote regional cooperation - economic growth - & trade
ASEAN
embargo - 1970 - energy
expropriation
markets - free - future
36. _________ is an expanding problem that ___________ seek to find answer to
World Trade Organization
population - governments
expropriation
gasohol
37. The value of foreign exchange is determined in foreign ________ markets where __________ are bought & sold
exchange - currencies
technology
advantage - good
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
38. Individual who favors fewer or even no trade restrictions
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
expropriation
World Trade Organization
free traders
39. Person who would protect domestic producers w/ tariffs - quotas - & other trade barriers
restrict - markets - globe
modified free enterprise economy
traders - arguments - consumer
protectionists
40. Some smaller ______ use a fixed ____ that ties their value to that of other major _________
nations - rate - currencies
trade deficit
exchange - currencies
capitalism - goals
41. Today there are 1.2 _______ people who make less than $_ a day
endangered - boom - water - land
nation - nations
billion - 1
traders - arguments - consumer
42. The ___ & the World ____ are the 2 major international ________ that help w/ ___________
population - governments
gasohol
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
43. Most countries uses a system of ________ or ________ exchange rates - meaning that ______ & ______ determine the nation's ________ value
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
NAFTA
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
44. [FIB] barriers to international trade:
grow - attention
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
nations - rate - currencies
45. It was the oil _______ of the early ____s that pushed the U.S. to seek out new sources of ______
embargo - 1970 - energy
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
biomass
exports
46. Trade law allowing a third country to enjoy the same tariff reductions the U.S. negotiates w/ another country
restrict - markets - globe
NAFTA
most favored nation clause
council - thinking - decision - analysis
47. Programs including pollution _____ & pollution _______ are designed to give firms the ________ not to ________
technology
exchange - currencies
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
48. Successor of the European community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
modified free enterprise economy
European Union
technology
49. If people & _______ specialize in the things they _______ relatively more efficiently - & if they engage in _____ to secure the things they do no produce then total world ______ will increase
technology
nations - produce - trade - output
modified free enterprise economy
markets - free - future
50. Group of countries that have agreed to reduce trade barriers among themselves - but lack a common tariff barrier for nonmembers
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
grow - attention
free trade area
tariff
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