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Foreign Trade Global
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Subjects
:
business-skills
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___________ argue _________ can't be controlled until economic __________ to pollute are removed
trade - advantage
economists - pollution - incentives
NAFTA
tariff
2. [FIB] Protectionists support trade barriers on the basis of:
free trade area
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
population - governments
protectionists
3. The U.S. is extensively involved in _____________ trade
tariff
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
technology
international
4. Some smaller ______ use a fixed ____ that ties their value to that of other major _________
ASEAN
nations - rate - currencies
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
billion - 1
5. Trade law allowing a third country to enjoy the same tariff reductions the U.S. negotiates w/ another country
nation - nations
most favored nation clause
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
6. Mixture of 90% unleaded gasoline & 10% grain alcohol
embargo
gasohol
exchange - international
population - governments
7. [ESSAY] Major challenges of developing nations: high _____ rates - increasing ____ expectancies - shortage of __________ resources - limited ________ & technology - ________ - large scale __________ - aftermath of ___ - external ____
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
nation - nations
trade surplus
8. Group of countries that have agreed to reduce trade barriers among themselves - but lack a common tariff barrier for nonmembers
restrict - markets - globe
economics - society - capitalism - system
free trade area
most favored nation clause
9. More than ___ years ago - it was predicted by _______ _______ the problems that would be associated w/ developing _______ : high ______ rates - _____ - threat of a subsistence ________ of ______
free trade area
foreign exchange
tariff
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
10. Government confiscation of private or foreign owned goods w/o compensation
council - thinking - decision - analysis
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
imports
expropriation
11. Selling products outside of the country for less than it costs to produce them at home
dumping
trade surplus
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
problems - scale
12. The goods & services that a nation produces & then sells to other nations
restrict - markets - globe
resources: - oil - natural - coal
exports
flexible exchange rate
13. High _______ were one of the primary causes associated w/ the Great __________ - yet the _____ has moved toward ____ trade ever since the
free traders
tariffs - Depression - world - free
expropriation
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
14. It was the oil _______ of the early ____s that pushed the U.S. to seek out new sources of ______
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
exchange - currencies
free trade area
embargo - 1970 - energy
15. A fundamental knowledge of ________ is key to understand our modern _______ b/c __________ has become the dominant economic ______ today
technology
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
economics - society - capitalism - system
nations - produce - trade - output
16. Successor of the European community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty
trade surplus
NAFTA
endangered - boom - water - land
European Union
17. The value of foreign exchange is determined in foreign ________ markets where __________ are bought & sold
most favored nation clause
exchange - currencies
imports
European Union
18. Barriers have been used to _______ the flow of products to _______ across the ______
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
foreign exchange
trade deficit
restrict - markets - globe
19. _________ is an expanding problem that ___________ seek to find answer to
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
population - governments
economists - pollution - incentives
trade deficit
20. The goods & services that a nation buys from other nations
expropriation
grow - attention
protectionists
imports
21. Deprived nations face the same ________ large nations encounter - just on a greater _____
problems - scale
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
exchange - currencies
22. Today there are 1.2 _______ people who make less than $_ a day
billion - 1
flexible exchange rate
economists - pollution - incentives
NAFTA
23. Most countries uses a system of ________ or ________ exchange rates - meaning that ______ & ______ determine the nation's ________ value
embargo - 1970 - energy
exports
endangered - boom - water - land
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
24. [FIB] Most widely used non renewable _________ of today: ___ - _______ gas - ____
markets - free - future
most favored nation clause
resources: - oil - natural - coal
ASEAN
25. [FIB] barriers to international trade:
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
expropriation
foreign exchange
most favored nation clause
26. ______ was created to open up free trade b/w the ____ - ______ - & ______
economists - pollution - incentives
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
embargo
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
27. True flexibility ________ enable the modern modified ____ enterprise economy to better deal w/ the unforeseen events of the _______
biomass
markets - free - future
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
28. Most favored ______ clause is important b/c it gives them the same tariff reductions the U.S. provides other _______
economics - society - capitalism - system
European Union
population - governments
nation - nations
29. Free _______ believe that all of the protectionists _________ are flawed - due to the restriction that it places on the ________
most favored nation clause
trade deficit
traders - arguments - consumer
international
30. The basis for _____ today is called comparative _________
trade - advantage
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
restrict - markets - globe
foreign exchange
31. Situation occurring when the value of a nation's exports exceeds the value of its imports
nations - rate - currencies
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
trade surplus
tariff
32. Agreement signed in 1993 to reduce tariffs b/w the U.S. - Canada - & Mexico
embargo - 1970 - energy
resources: - oil - natural - coal
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
NAFTA
33. Prohibition on the export or import of a product
population - governments
exchange - international
embargo
biomass
34. Balance of payments outcome when spending on imports exceeds revenues received from exports
tariffs - Depression - world - free
council - thinking - decision - analysis
most favored nation clause
trade deficit
35. Resource created from living & nonliving materials
dumping
biomass
trade - advantage
gasohol
36. Malthus didn't take into account the advancement of _________ that would effect all of the factors
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
council - thinking - decision - analysis
imports
technology
37. Other resources that are becoming more __________ due to the population ____ are _____ & ____
tariff
endangered - boom - water - land
technology
advantage - good
38. If people & _______ specialize in the things they _______ relatively more efficiently - & if they engage in _____ to secure the things they do no produce then total world ______ will increase
nations - produce - trade - output
population - governments
biomass
embargo
39. Carbon _______ are tradable ___________ that give the right to emit 1 ___ of carbon into the ____________
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
nation - nations
most favored nation clause
40. The primary concern w/ these nations is the ____________ needs - not just the _________
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
NAFTA
grow - attention
humanitarian - political
41. Free enterprise system w/ some government involvement
grow - attention
modified free enterprise economy
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
humanitarian - political
42. Modern _________ is suited to meet the economic _____ of the people
free trade area
World Trade Organization
foreign exchange
capitalism - goals
43. Person who would protect domestic producers w/ tariffs - quotas - & other trade barriers
NAFTA
protectionists
council - thinking - decision - analysis
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
44. System that relies on supply & demand to determine the value of one currency in terms of another
exports
flexible exchange rate
dumping
nation - nations
45. State in which a society produces barely enough to support itself
subsistence
trade - advantage
exchange - international
markets - free - future
46. Foreign currencies used by countries to conduct international trade
foreign exchange
trade - advantage
free trade area
dumping
47. Group of 10 Southeast Asian nations working to promote regional cooperation - economic growth - & trade
nations - produce - trade - output
council - thinking - decision - analysis
ASEAN
restrict - markets - globe
48. The ___ & the World ____ are the 2 major international ________ that help w/ ___________
population - governments
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
international
biomass
49. Programs including pollution _____ & pollution _______ are designed to give firms the ________ not to ________
ASEAN
modified free enterprise economy
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
economics - society - capitalism - system
50. System under which the value of currencies were fixed in relation to one another
endangered - boom - water - land
fixed exchange rate
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
foreign exchange
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