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Foreign Trade Global
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Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _________ is an expanding problem that ___________ seek to find answer to
trade - advantage
technology
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
population - governments
2. State in which a society produces barely enough to support itself
subsistence
economics - society - capitalism - system
free trade area
biomass
3. ___________ argue _________ can't be controlled until economic __________ to pollute are removed
expropriation
tariff
economists - pollution - incentives
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
4. [FIB] U.S. sources of energy: ______________ power - _______ - ______ power - ____ power - _______
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
endangered - boom - water - land
World Trade Organization
5. Barriers have been used to _______ the flow of products to _______ across the ______
markets - free - future
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
restrict - markets - globe
humanitarian - political
6. [FIB] Protectionists support trade barriers on the basis of:
free trade area
flexible exchange rate
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
7. [FIB] barriers to international trade:
fixed exchange rate
exchange - currencies
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
8. Successor of the European community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty
European Union
flexible exchange rate
free trade area
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
9. Prohibition on the export or import of a product
embargo
foreign exchange
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
ASEAN
10. Free _______ believe that all of the protectionists _________ are flawed - due to the restriction that it places on the ________
World Trade Organization
problems - scale
traders - arguments - consumer
imports
11. More than ___ years ago - it was predicted by _______ _______ the problems that would be associated w/ developing _______ : high ______ rates - _____ - threat of a subsistence ________ of ______
modified free enterprise economy
advantage - good
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
trade deficit
12. Selling products outside of the country for less than it costs to produce them at home
economics - society - capitalism - system
dumping
biomass
exports
13. Absolute _________ means that a country can produce more of a ____ than another country can
international
grow - attention
advantage - good
foreign exchange
14. The ____ was established in 1947 & evolved into the World _____ Organization which now tries to open nations up to _____ & settle ________
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
economists - pollution - incentives
embargo - 1970 - energy
tariffs - quotas - licensing - health certification - voluntary quotas
15. Free enterprise system w/ some government involvement
modified free enterprise economy
NAFTA
population - governments
restrict - markets - globe
16. Most countries uses a system of ________ or ________ exchange rates - meaning that ______ & ______ determine the nation's ________ value
free trade area
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
floating - flexible - supply - demand - currency
protectionists
17. Trade law allowing a third country to enjoy the same tariff reductions the U.S. negotiates w/ another country
hydroelectric - biomass - solar - wind - gasohol
fixed exchange rate
embargo
most favored nation clause
18. The primary concern w/ these nations is the ____________ needs - not just the _________
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
trade - advantage
humanitarian - political
fixed exchange rate
19. Carbon _______ are tradable ___________ that give the right to emit 1 ___ of carbon into the ____________
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
nation - nations
flexible exchange rate
dumping
20. The national _______ for economic ________ has recommended a 5 point approach to _______ making & the final step is cost benefit ________
population - governments
capitalism - goals
council - thinking - decision - analysis
most favored nation clause
21. Some smaller ______ use a fixed ____ that ties their value to that of other major _________
nations - rate - currencies
nation - nations
economists - pollution - incentives
expropriation
22. Situation occurring when the value of a nation's exports exceeds the value of its imports
trade surplus
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
free traders
expropriation
23. Individual who favors fewer or even no trade restrictions
endangered - boom - water - land
markets - free - future
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
free traders
24. Person who would protect domestic producers w/ tariffs - quotas - & other trade barriers
modified free enterprise economy
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
protectionists
trade deficit
25. Foreign currencies used by countries to conduct international trade
foreign exchange
trade - advantage
free trade area
embargo - 1970 - energy
26. The goods & services that a nation buys from other nations
nations - produce - trade - output
imports
nation - nations
nations - rate - currencies
27. If people & _______ specialize in the things they _______ relatively more efficiently - & if they engage in _____ to secure the things they do no produce then total world ______ will increase
subsistence
nations - produce - trade - output
population - governments
imports
28. High _______ were one of the primary causes associated w/ the Great __________ - yet the _____ has moved toward ____ trade ever since the
expropriation
billion - 1
tariffs - Depression - world - free
economists - pollution - incentives
29. International agency that administers trade agreements - settles trade disputes b/w governments - organizes trade negotiation - & provides technical assistance & training for developing countries
resources: - oil - natural - coal
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
World Trade Organization
free traders
30. Other resources that are becoming more __________ due to the population ____ are _____ & ____
modified free enterprise economy
problems - scale
endangered - boom - water - land
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
31. Malthus didn't take into account the advancement of _________ that would effect all of the factors
trade surplus
technology
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
population - governments
32. Agreement signed in 1993 to reduce tariffs b/w the U.S. - Canada - & Mexico
technology
embargo
NAFTA
nations - produce - trade - output
33. Tax placed on an imported product
tariff
problems - scale
council - thinking - decision - analysis
most favored nation clause
34. Foreign ________ is the lifeblood of ____________ trade
exchange - international
trade surplus
expropriation
problems - scale
35. The goods & services that a nation produces & then sells to other nations
exports
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
billion - 1
subsistence
36. [ESSAY] Major challenges of developing nations: high _____ rates - increasing ____ expectancies - shortage of __________ resources - limited ________ & technology - ________ - large scale __________ - aftermath of ___ - external ____
trade surplus
economists - pollution - incentives
ASEAN
birth - life - national - education - religion - corruption - war - debt
37. A fundamental knowledge of ________ is key to understand our modern _______ b/c __________ has become the dominant economic ______ today
embargo
grow - attention
economics - society - capitalism - system
modified free enterprise economy
38. Group of 10 Southeast Asian nations working to promote regional cooperation - economic growth - & trade
dumping
ASEAN
advantage - good
World Trade Organization
39. Group of countries that have agreed to reduce trade barriers among themselves - but lack a common tariff barrier for nonmembers
free trade area
nations - rate - currencies
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
ASEAN
40. System that relies on supply & demand to determine the value of one currency in terms of another
resources: - oil - natural - coal
international
flexible exchange rate
fixed exchange rate
41. Government confiscation of private or foreign owned goods w/o compensation
GATT - Trade - trade - disputes
expropriation
embargo - 1970 - energy
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
42. Programs including pollution _____ & pollution _______ are designed to give firms the ________ not to ________
taxes - permits - incentive - pollute
nation - nations
international
technology
43. Most favored ______ clause is important b/c it gives them the same tariff reductions the U.S. provides other _______
dumping
free trade area
nation - nations
free traders
44. System under which the value of currencies were fixed in relation to one another
foreign exchange
exchange - international
NAFTA
fixed exchange rate
45. The ___ & the World ____ are the 2 major international ________ that help w/ ___________
international
IMF - Bank - agencies - development
national defense - infant industries - protecting domestic jobs- keeping money at home
problems - scale
46. Deprived nations face the same ________ large nations encounter - just on a greater _____
problems - scale
most favored nation clause
200 - Thomas Malthus - nations - birth - famine - standard - living
nations - rate - currencies
47. ______ was created to open up free trade b/w the ____ - ______ - & ______
exchange - international
credits - certificates - ton - atmosphere
NAFTA - U.S. - Canada - Mexico
technology
48. Legislation is passed on a continuing basis as it continues to ____ & demand immediate _________
council - thinking - decision - analysis
advantage - good
grow - attention
nations - rate - currencies
49. Resource created from living & nonliving materials
biomass
international
imports
nations - produce - trade - output
50. Mixture of 90% unleaded gasoline & 10% grain alcohol
trade deficit
gasohol
economists - pollution - incentives
imports
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