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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Massage
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stem from inadequate blood flow to the skin that stretches over bony or otherwise prominent areas.
psoriasis
Telangiectases
decubitus ulcers
Pandemic
2. Yeast (fungal) infection that can occur in the GI tract - vagina - or mouth (thrush).
Sepsis
scar tissue
malignant melanoma
candida albicans
3. Study of factors - events and circumstances that influence the transmission of infectious diseases among humans.
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
Prevalence
Port Wine hemangioma
Epidemiology
4. Flat pigmented spot on skin. a.k.a. liver spots - Malignant lentigines are dark and large and grow slowly.
acne rosacea
Virulence
Lentigines
Third-degree burn
5. Sudden increase in incidence - above endemic rates.
acne rosacea
Herpes Simplex
Epidemic
Endemic
6. Total number of active cases at any given time.
hives
Incidence
verruca vulgaris
Prevalence
7. A group of over 100 pathogens that are associated with several types of human warts. Also associated with cervical cancer in females.
decubitus ulcers
Parasitism
HPV
Incidence
8. Only the organism benefits - host sick.
Infection
malignant melanoma
Parasitism
verruca vulgaris
9. Both host and microorganism benefit.
malignant melanoma
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Mutualism
Lentigines
10. Ability of a pathogen to cause disease.
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
Parasitism
Virulence
11. Reddish brown insect measuring 3-6 mm long that feed on human blood and turn purple after feeding. Have a painless bite
Commensalism
bed bugs
Impetigo
Virulence
12. Painful - hot - red - pustules on the skin caused by Staphylococcus aureus. They may occur singly or in groups called folliculitus - or clusters called carbuncles.
Malignant lentigines
lichen planus
candida albicans
Boils
13. Damage includes all layers of the epidermis and possibly some of the dermis too. Symptoms include redness - blisters - edema and pain. Often leave a permanent scar.
candida albicans
contact dermatitis
Portals of Entry
Second-degree burn
14. Common warts - look like hard cauliflower-shaped lumps
pityriasis rosea
Telangiectases
verruca vulgaris
nevi (moles)
15. Some authorities describe it as a cancer that develops in the deepest layers of the epidermis - while others maintain that it is a precancerous condition.
pityriasis rosea
Pandemic
actinic keratosis
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
16. Dilated capillaries commonly seen around the nose and sun exposed areas.
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
lichen planus
Telangiectases
Third-degree burn
17. 1. Penetration 2. Direct contact 3. Ingestion 4. Inhalation
Portals of Entry
head lice
eczema
Prickly Heat (heat rash)
18. A bacterial infection of the skin (staph or streptococcal) usually seen in infants and young children.
candida albicans
malignant melanoma
Impetigo
scabies/mites
19. Any organism capable of supporting the nutritional and physical growth requirements of another organism.
Diaper rash
Host
hives
decubitus ulcers
20. Lesions caused by fungi called dermatophytes. Typically named by location.
Tinea
Parasitism
bed bugs
scleroderma
21. A delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)
Herpes Simplex
malignant melanoma
Pandemic
contact dermatitis
22. An inflammatory skin reaction to a variety of triggers. a.k.a. urticaria
psoriasis
hives
acne rosacea
pityriasis rosea
23. An agressive form of actinic keratosis lesions that appear on the lips.
Epidemiology
actinic cheilitis
Sepsis
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
24. A viral infection resulting in painful blisters on a red base that develop around the mouth - genitals - or other areas.
pubic lice
Portals of Entry
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
Herpes Simplex
25. Usually found on the external skin but occasionally develops in mucous membranes too. Common on ears - hands - and lower lips - but can grow inside the mouth often as a response to pipe smoking or chewing tobacco.
Tinea
eczema
squamous cell carcinoma
Port Wine hemangioma
26. Microbial toxins in the blood.
Sepsis
First-degree burn
scar tissue
candida albicans
27. Non-contagious skin rash - characterized by itchy scaly patches and brought about by a hypersensitivity reaction.
psoriasis
Tinea
Parasitism
eczema
28. Burn to the top layer of skin. It is the least severe of all burns. Signs include redness or mild discoloration - pain - and mild swelling.
Malignant lentigines
actinic cheilitis
First-degree burn
Lentigines
29. Tiny parasites known as crabs - infest pubic and coarse body hair.
Herpes Simplex
leukoplakia
pubic lice
scleroderma
30. Small - ruby red-purplish round vascular lesion - slightly raised. Commonly seen on trunk and chest
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
Incidence
nevi (moles)
Malignant lentigines
31. Presence and multiplication of a living organism on or in a host.
hives
Impetigo
Infection
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
32. A chronic autoimmune disorder involving damage to small blood vessels. Leads to abnormal accumulations of collagen in the skin and other tissues.
decubitus ulcers
verruca vulgaris
scleroderma
Impetigo
33. Incidence and prevalence are relatively stable in a given population.
Endemic
Mutualism
Third-degree burn
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
34. A chronic inflammatory disease caused by a bacterial infection and characterized by pustular eruptions of the skin caused by an overproduction of sebum. Common in adolescence.
Mongolian spots
Mutualism
acne vulgaris
scabies/mites
35. Erythematous rash occurs from bi-products of urine breakdown. Can lead to secondary (yeast) infection.
Acne rosacea
Endemic
Prickly Heat (heat rash)
Diaper rash
36. Host provides food and shelter but not adversely affected.
Diaper rash
Third-degree burn
Commensalism
decubitus ulcers
37. Chronic inflammatory condition involving facial skin - eyes - and eyelids - occurs in stages of severity - starting with occasional flushing - continuing through general inflammation of the face and eyes
acne rosacea
Sepsis
bed bugs
Mutualism
38. Classic butterfly rash (redness on nose and cheeks) in acute stage. Subacute stage resembles psoriasis.
Tinea
Virulence
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
39. Flat - smooth - bluish blood vessels commonly seen at the back of heads - lips and ears.
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
skin tags
lichen planus
Venous Lakes
40. Nits are small - rice-shaped flecks that cling strongly to hair shafts.
head lice
squamous cell carcinoma
Tinea
Telangiectases
41. Leave itchy trails or nodules where they burrow under the skin.
Pandemic
squamous cell carcinoma
Lentigines
scabies/mites
42. Hives
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
Endemic
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
Impetigo
43. A bacterial infection caused by streptococci - leading to painful inflammation of the skin. Often seen in lower leg.
neoplasms
Cellulitis
Impetigo
Second-degree burn
44. Horny - wart-like lesion commonly seen on face and trunk. Occur on sunlight exposed skin (ear - nose - scalp)
decubitus ulcers
Lentigines
Mutualism
actinic keratosis
45. Vary in size and shape. Brown or black due to presence of melanocytes. Flat or raised with well defined borders.
Diaper rash
squamous cell carcinoma
scabies/mites
nevi (moles)
46. Ringworm - jock itch - athlete's foot.
Diaper rash
Tinea
Malignant lentigines
actinic cheilitis
47. Often preceded by a prodromic stage: 2 or 3 days of tingling - itching - or pain. Then blisters appear gathered around a red base. The blisters gradually crust and disappear - usually within 2 weeks.
scleroderma
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Herpes Simplex
squamous cell carcinoma
48. 'Herald patch' initial solitary lesion and then weeks later get a fine cigarette paper scale with papules in christmas tree pattern on back. Mini-epidemics in young adults
nevi (moles)
Second-degree burn
scabies/mites
pityriasis rosea
49. Number of new cases within a defined population.
Impetigo
Incidence
Tinea
lichen planus
50. Scleroderma
psoriasis
Parasitism
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
bed bugs