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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Massage
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Incidence and prevalence are relatively stable in a given population.
Parasitism
Endemic
Boils
Host
2. Often preceded by a prodromic stage: 2 or 3 days of tingling - itching - or pain. Then blisters appear gathered around a red base. The blisters gradually crust and disappear - usually within 2 weeks.
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
Prickly Heat (heat rash)
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
Herpes Simplex
3. White patches on the tongue or inside the cheek
leukoplakia
actinic cheilitis
Pandemic
verruca vulgaris
4. Common warts - look like hard cauliflower-shaped lumps
Incidence
scleroderma
verruca vulgaris
acne vulgaris
5. Nits are small - rice-shaped flecks that cling strongly to hair shafts.
Third-degree burn
contact dermatitis
Portals of Entry
head lice
6. Small - light brown mottled patches. Raised and wart like as they become malignant. a.k.a. Hutchinson's freckles
squamous cell carcinoma
First-degree burn
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
Malignant lentigines
7. A chronic inflammatory disease caused by a bacterial infection and characterized by pustular eruptions of the skin caused by an overproduction of sebum. Common in adolescence.
Infection
Virulence
acne vulgaris
Prevalence
8. Formation of papules and pustules - and finally permanent thickening and distortion of facial skin - especially around the nose. Often but incorrectly associated with alcoholism.
Acne rosacea
actinic keratosis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Venous Lakes
9. Flat pigmented spot on skin. a.k.a. liver spots - Malignant lentigines are dark and large and grow slowly.
candida albicans
acne rosacea
Malignant lentigines
Lentigines
10. Small - ruby red-purplish round vascular lesion - slightly raised. Commonly seen on trunk and chest
Tinea
Prevalence
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
scar tissue
11. Painful - hot - red - pustules on the skin caused by Staphylococcus aureus. They may occur singly or in groups called folliculitus - or clusters called carbuncles.
pubic lice
basal cell carcinoma
Lentigines
Boils
12. Stem from inadequate blood flow to the skin that stretches over bony or otherwise prominent areas.
HPV
scar tissue
Impetigo
decubitus ulcers
13. A bacterial infection caused by streptococci - leading to painful inflammation of the skin. Often seen in lower leg.
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
Mutualism
Cellulitis
First-degree burn
14. Burn to the top layer of skin. It is the least severe of all burns. Signs include redness or mild discoloration - pain - and mild swelling.
Prevalence
First-degree burn
eczema
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
15. Non-contagious skin rash - characterized by itchy scaly patches and brought about by a hypersensitivity reaction.
Second-degree burn
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Host
eczema
16. A bacterial infection of the skin (staph or streptococcal) usually seen in infants and young children.
Venous Lakes
eczema
Prevalence
Impetigo
17. Total number of active cases at any given time.
Telangiectases
Third-degree burn
Venous Lakes
Prevalence
18. Damage includes all layers of the epidermis and possibly some of the dermis too. Symptoms include redness - blisters - edema and pain. Often leave a permanent scar.
Second-degree burn
Mutualism
Pandemic
Virulence
19. Study of factors - events and circumstances that influence the transmission of infectious diseases among humans.
bed bugs
Impetigo
Epidemiology
Sepsis
20. Classic butterfly rash (redness on nose and cheeks) in acute stage. Subacute stage resembles psoriasis.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Prevalence
Portals of Entry
pityriasis rosea
21. Pruritic condition characterized by tiny vesicles on neck - trunk - back - folds of skin.
Pandemic
Prickly Heat (heat rash)
acne vulgaris
actinic keratosis
22. Any organism capable of supporting the nutritional and physical growth requirements of another organism.
skin tags
Host
Mongolian spots
Impetigo
23. Dilated capillaries commonly seen around the nose and sun exposed areas.
Telangiectases
Sepsis
Cellulitis
acne vulgaris
24. Lesions caused by fungi called dermatophytes. Typically named by location.
actinic keratosis
neoplasms
Tinea
psoriasis
25. Ability of a pathogen to cause disease.
eczema
Lentigines
Virulence
squamous cell carcinoma
26. Psoriasis
actinic cheilitis
Mongolian spots
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
Tinea
27. Soft - round - peduncular - brown papules often see on the neck and axilla. Common in elderly - pregnant and obese. a.k.a. acrochordons
Diaper rash
squamous cell carcinoma
skin tags
nevi (moles)
28. A delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)
Mutualism
contact dermatitis
First-degree burn
Prevalence
29. New skin or connective tissue that grows after an injury - infection - or surgery. Lacks pigment - hair follicles and sweat glands.
Portals of Entry
scar tissue
Tinea
pubic lice
30. An inflammatory skin reaction to a variety of triggers. a.k.a. urticaria
eczema
hives
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
verruca vulgaris
31. Chronic inflammatory condition involving facial skin - eyes - and eyelids - occurs in stages of severity - starting with occasional flushing - continuing through general inflammation of the face and eyes
Host
acne rosacea
actinic keratosis
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
32. Leading cause of death among skin diseases. Accounts for 72% of skin cancer deaths.
malignant melanoma
Third-degree burn
candida albicans
Commensalism
33. Presence and multiplication of a living organism on or in a host.
Impetigo
Infection
basal cell carcinoma
Third-degree burn
34. Sudden increase in incidence - above endemic rates.
Diaper rash
Second-degree burn
Epidemic
acne vulgaris
35. Least painful of all burns due to destruction of nerve endings.
Prevalence
hives
Diaper rash
Third-degree burn
36. Spread of disease beyond continental boundaries.
Portals of Entry
pityriasis rosea
Pandemic
scabies/mites
37. Tiny parasites known as crabs - infest pubic and coarse body hair.
Infection
Herpes Simplex
Third-degree burn
pubic lice
38. Bright red - raised and rounded. Enlarge with the growth of infant. Disappear around age 5-7.
Strawberry hemangioma
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
hives
pubic lice
39. Reddish brown insect measuring 3-6 mm long that feed on human blood and turn purple after feeding. Have a painless bite
acne rosacea
pubic lice
candida albicans
bed bugs
40. Sores that scab with a yellow-brown crust are the most common sign - but other forms involve large blisters or ulcers.
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
actinic keratosis
Impetigo
verruca vulgaris
41. Both host and microorganism benefit.
nevi (moles)
Second-degree burn
Virulence
Mutualism
42. A chronic autoimmune disorder involving damage to small blood vessels. Leads to abnormal accumulations of collagen in the skin and other tissues.
Prevalence
scleroderma
scabies/mites
candida albicans
43. Light blue/grey or grey/green macule caused by selective pigmentation. Commonly seen on the buttocks and sacral areas of Asians and blacks.
Mongolian spots
Prevalence
pityriasis rosea
First-degree burn
44. Microbial toxins in the blood.
Strawberry hemangioma
skin tags
decubitus ulcers
Sepsis
45. Usually found on the external skin but occasionally develops in mucous membranes too. Common on ears - hands - and lower lips - but can grow inside the mouth often as a response to pipe smoking or chewing tobacco.
squamous cell carcinoma
neoplasms
eczema
scabies/mites
46. Yeast (fungal) infection that can occur in the GI tract - vagina - or mouth (thrush).
Malignant lentigines
Diaper rash
actinic cheilitis
candida albicans
47. By far the most common form of skin cancer.
scar tissue
actinic keratosis
actinic keratosis
basal cell carcinoma
48. Erythematous rash occurs from bi-products of urine breakdown. Can lead to secondary (yeast) infection.
Diaper rash
HPV
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
Boils
49. An agressive form of actinic keratosis lesions that appear on the lips.
Pandemic
Sepsis
actinic cheilitis
psoriasis
50. Leave itchy trails or nodules where they burrow under the skin.
Impetigo
Boils
scabies/mites
Tinea