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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Massage
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stem from inadequate blood flow to the skin that stretches over bony or otherwise prominent areas.
First-degree burn
Epidemiology
decubitus ulcers
actinic cheilitis
2. Flat reddish-purple patch commonly seen on face and neck. Do not disappear.
Port Wine hemangioma
Host
actinic cheilitis
Mongolian spots
3. 'Herald patch' initial solitary lesion and then weeks later get a fine cigarette paper scale with papules in christmas tree pattern on back. Mini-epidemics in young adults
Herpes Simplex
pityriasis rosea
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
HPV
4. A delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)
scabies/mites
Acne rosacea
Boils
contact dermatitis
5. Soft - round - peduncular - brown papules often see on the neck and axilla. Common in elderly - pregnant and obese. a.k.a. acrochordons
actinic keratosis
skin tags
Strawberry hemangioma
squamous cell carcinoma
6. Usually found on the external skin but occasionally develops in mucous membranes too. Common on ears - hands - and lower lips - but can grow inside the mouth often as a response to pipe smoking or chewing tobacco.
decubitus ulcers
Virulence
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
squamous cell carcinoma
7. Lesions caused by fungi called dermatophytes. Typically named by location.
Telangiectases
Acne rosacea
Incidence
Tinea
8. Bright red - raised and rounded. Enlarge with the growth of infant. Disappear around age 5-7.
candida albicans
Strawberry hemangioma
head lice
Prickly Heat (heat rash)
9. Flat - smooth - bluish blood vessels commonly seen at the back of heads - lips and ears.
Tinea
Epidemic
Venous Lakes
scar tissue
10. Damage includes all layers of the epidermis and possibly some of the dermis too. Symptoms include redness - blisters - edema and pain. Often leave a permanent scar.
Second-degree burn
Herpes Simplex
Sepsis
bed bugs
11. A chronic autoimmune disorder involving damage to small blood vessels. Leads to abnormal accumulations of collagen in the skin and other tissues.
scleroderma
HPV
acne vulgaris
contact dermatitis
12. Host provides food and shelter but not adversely affected.
Prevalence
Pandemic
lichen planus
Commensalism
13. Nits are small - rice-shaped flecks that cling strongly to hair shafts.
verruca vulgaris
head lice
pityriasis rosea
Virulence
14. Ringworm - jock itch - athlete's foot.
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
Lentigines
First-degree burn
Tinea
15. Light blue/grey or grey/green macule caused by selective pigmentation. Commonly seen on the buttocks and sacral areas of Asians and blacks.
Boils
Lentigines
HPV
Mongolian spots
16. Small - ruby red-purplish round vascular lesion - slightly raised. Commonly seen on trunk and chest
lichen planus
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
Infection
17. Total number of active cases at any given time.
Prevalence
scar tissue
Diaper rash
Tinea
18. Erythematous rash occurs from bi-products of urine breakdown. Can lead to secondary (yeast) infection.
candida albicans
Sepsis
Diaper rash
Tinea
19. Microbial toxins in the blood.
Sepsis
Parasitism
Tinea
Prevalence
20. Some authorities describe it as a cancer that develops in the deepest layers of the epidermis - while others maintain that it is a precancerous condition.
actinic keratosis
Virulence
Pandemic
Impetigo
21. Leave itchy trails or nodules where they burrow under the skin.
Incidence
HPV
scabies/mites
Prevalence
22. A chronic inflammatory disease caused by a bacterial infection and characterized by pustular eruptions of the skin caused by an overproduction of sebum. Common in adolescence.
Epidemic
acne vulgaris
scar tissue
acne rosacea
23. Shiny purple - white-topped polygonal papules commonly seen on wrists - ankles - trunk and oral lesions. Rough - scaly and severely itchy.
lichen planus
acne vulgaris
Malignant lentigines
candida albicans
24. Often preceded by a prodromic stage: 2 or 3 days of tingling - itching - or pain. Then blisters appear gathered around a red base. The blisters gradually crust and disappear - usually within 2 weeks.
Second-degree burn
Herpes Simplex
pubic lice
scar tissue
25. Non-contagious skin rash - characterized by itchy scaly patches and brought about by a hypersensitivity reaction.
eczema
Venous Lakes
HPV
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
26. Small - light brown mottled patches. Raised and wart like as they become malignant. a.k.a. Hutchinson's freckles
Impetigo
Malignant lentigines
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
Mutualism
27. Horny - wart-like lesion commonly seen on face and trunk. Occur on sunlight exposed skin (ear - nose - scalp)
Endemic
pubic lice
actinic keratosis
Epidemiology
28. Common warts - look like hard cauliflower-shaped lumps
verruca vulgaris
Acne rosacea
Incidence
Boils
29. Both host and microorganism benefit.
Epidemic
Mutualism
actinic keratosis
Prevalence
30. Psoriasis
scabies/mites
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
acne rosacea
Infection
31. By far the most common form of skin cancer.
basal cell carcinoma
Herpes Simplex
scar tissue
decubitus ulcers
32. Number of new cases within a defined population.
Prevalence
verruca vulgaris
Incidence
Cellulitis
33. Sudden increase in incidence - above endemic rates.
neoplasms
Acne rosacea
head lice
Epidemic
34. A bacterial infection of the skin (staph or streptococcal) usually seen in infants and young children.
candida albicans
head lice
Impetigo
HPV
35. 1. Penetration 2. Direct contact 3. Ingestion 4. Inhalation
Portals of Entry
First-degree burn
Pandemic
scabies/mites
36. New skin or connective tissue that grows after an injury - infection - or surgery. Lacks pigment - hair follicles and sweat glands.
scar tissue
Venous Lakes
Boils
Herpes Simplex
37. Vary in size and shape. Brown or black due to presence of melanocytes. Flat or raised with well defined borders.
nevi (moles)
Impetigo
Boils
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
38. Classic butterfly rash (redness on nose and cheeks) in acute stage. Subacute stage resembles psoriasis.
Acne rosacea
candida albicans
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
decubitus ulcers
39. Pruritic condition characterized by tiny vesicles on neck - trunk - back - folds of skin.
scar tissue
basal cell carcinoma
Prickly Heat (heat rash)
Virulence
40. Incidence and prevalence are relatively stable in a given population.
scleroderma
Endemic
Commensalism
Cellulitis
41. Least painful of all burns due to destruction of nerve endings.
Third-degree burn
Host
scleroderma
Commensalism
42. Burn to the top layer of skin. It is the least severe of all burns. Signs include redness or mild discoloration - pain - and mild swelling.
First-degree burn
HPV
Infection
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
43. A bacterial infection caused by streptococci - leading to painful inflammation of the skin. Often seen in lower leg.
Cellulitis
bed bugs
Portals of Entry
Endemic
44. An agressive form of actinic keratosis lesions that appear on the lips.
basal cell carcinoma
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
actinic cheilitis
scar tissue
45. Formation of papules and pustules - and finally permanent thickening and distortion of facial skin - especially around the nose. Often but incorrectly associated with alcoholism.
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
squamous cell carcinoma
Acne rosacea
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
46. Leading cause of death among skin diseases. Accounts for 72% of skin cancer deaths.
Epidemic
Infection
skin tags
malignant melanoma
47. Presence and multiplication of a living organism on or in a host.
Pandemic
verruca vulgaris
Infection
pubic lice
48. Hives
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
acne rosacea
actinic keratosis
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
49. Study of factors - events and circumstances that influence the transmission of infectious diseases among humans.
Infection
actinic keratosis
Epidemiology
Prevalence
50. A viral infection resulting in painful blisters on a red base that develop around the mouth - genitals - or other areas.
acne vulgaris
decubitus ulcers
Herpes Simplex
Mutualism