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Test your basic knowledge |
Introduction To Massage
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An inflammatory skin reaction to a variety of triggers. a.k.a. urticaria
Incidence
Commensalism
hives
contact dermatitis
2. Scleroderma
psoriasis
acne vulgaris
actinic keratosis
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
3. Bright red - raised and rounded. Enlarge with the growth of infant. Disappear around age 5-7.
Epidemic
Strawberry hemangioma
malignant melanoma
Venous Lakes
4. Yeast (fungal) infection that can occur in the GI tract - vagina - or mouth (thrush).
Lentigines
First-degree burn
Telangiectases
candida albicans
5. Host provides food and shelter but not adversely affected.
Pandemic
candida albicans
Commensalism
actinic keratosis
6. 'Herald patch' initial solitary lesion and then weeks later get a fine cigarette paper scale with papules in christmas tree pattern on back. Mini-epidemics in young adults
Lentigines
Telangiectases
hives
pityriasis rosea
7. Leave itchy trails or nodules where they burrow under the skin.
Sepsis
Pandemic
Boils
scabies/mites
8. Often preceded by a prodromic stage: 2 or 3 days of tingling - itching - or pain. Then blisters appear gathered around a red base. The blisters gradually crust and disappear - usually within 2 weeks.
Incidence
Malignant lentigines
basal cell carcinoma
Herpes Simplex
9. Vary in size and shape. Brown or black due to presence of melanocytes. Flat or raised with well defined borders.
Infection
nevi (moles)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Mutualism
10. Stem from inadequate blood flow to the skin that stretches over bony or otherwise prominent areas.
Infection
decubitus ulcers
Prickly Heat (heat rash)
actinic keratosis
11. Damage includes all layers of the epidermis and possibly some of the dermis too. Symptoms include redness - blisters - edema and pain. Often leave a permanent scar.
Venous Lakes
Second-degree burn
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
Parasitism
12. A bacterial infection caused by streptococci - leading to painful inflammation of the skin. Often seen in lower leg.
Pandemic
Herpes Simplex
Cellulitis
Tinea
13. By far the most common form of skin cancer.
contact dermatitis
nevi (moles)
neoplasms
basal cell carcinoma
14. Ability of a pathogen to cause disease.
Commensalism
Virulence
body lice
acne rosacea
15. Non-contagious skin rash - characterized by itchy scaly patches and brought about by a hypersensitivity reaction.
eczema
Acne rosacea
Diaper rash
Herpes Simplex
16. Small - light brown mottled patches. Raised and wart like as they become malignant. a.k.a. Hutchinson's freckles
Herpes Simplex
Impetigo
Infection
Malignant lentigines
17. Spread of disease beyond continental boundaries.
First-degree burn
Impetigo
scabies/mites
Pandemic
18. Formation of papules and pustules - and finally permanent thickening and distortion of facial skin - especially around the nose. Often but incorrectly associated with alcoholism.
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Acne rosacea
Mutualism
19. Tiny parasites known as crabs - infest pubic and coarse body hair.
Third-degree burn
pubic lice
Herpes Simplex
Acne rosacea
20. Painful - hot - red - pustules on the skin caused by Staphylococcus aureus. They may occur singly or in groups called folliculitus - or clusters called carbuncles.
Boils
skin tags
actinic keratosis
Malignant lentigines
21. Flat - smooth - bluish blood vessels commonly seen at the back of heads - lips and ears.
pubic lice
Cellulitis
Herpes Simplex
Venous Lakes
22. Live primarily in clothing and only visit the host for blood meals.
actinic keratosis
Epidemic
body lice
malignant melanoma
23. Shiny purple - white-topped polygonal papules commonly seen on wrists - ankles - trunk and oral lesions. Rough - scaly and severely itchy.
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Cellulitis
lichen planus
24. Decubitus ulcers
body lice
aka. bedsores - pressure sores - and trophic ulcers
Strawberry hemangioma
Tinea
25. Ringworm - jock itch - athlete's foot.
actinic cheilitis
Pandemic
Tinea
Herpes Simplex
26. A chronic autoimmune disorder involving damage to small blood vessels. Leads to abnormal accumulations of collagen in the skin and other tissues.
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
Third-degree burn
scleroderma
Impetigo
27. A viral infection resulting in painful blisters on a red base that develop around the mouth - genitals - or other areas.
Infection
basal cell carcinoma
Herpes Simplex
Incidence
28. Incidence and prevalence are relatively stable in a given population.
Third-degree burn
Endemic
squamous cell carcinoma
scleroderma
29. Psoriasis
The most common variety looks like pink - or reddish patches sometimes with a silvery scale on top. Often found on elbows and knees but can develop anywhere.
Strawberry hemangioma
Diaper rash
Infection
30. 1. Penetration 2. Direct contact 3. Ingestion 4. Inhalation
Host
Infection
scabies/mites
Portals of Entry
31. Usually found on the external skin but occasionally develops in mucous membranes too. Common on ears - hands - and lower lips - but can grow inside the mouth often as a response to pipe smoking or chewing tobacco.
Infection
squamous cell carcinoma
Telangiectases
acne vulgaris
32. Horny - wart-like lesion commonly seen on face and trunk. Occur on sunlight exposed skin (ear - nose - scalp)
actinic keratosis
Incidence
actinic cheilitis
nevi (moles)
33. Nits are small - rice-shaped flecks that cling strongly to hair shafts.
actinic keratosis
Endemic
First-degree burn
head lice
34. Flat pigmented spot on skin. a.k.a. liver spots - Malignant lentigines are dark and large and grow slowly.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Epidemic
Lentigines
verruca vulgaris
35. Presence and multiplication of a living organism on or in a host.
Infection
Herpes Simplex
Prickly Heat (heat rash)
Boils
36. Sudden increase in incidence - above endemic rates.
Virulence
hives
Epidemic
neoplasms
37. Lesions caused by fungi called dermatophytes. Typically named by location.
Cellulitis
actinic cheilitis
Pandemic
Tinea
38. A group of over 100 pathogens that are associated with several types of human warts. Also associated with cervical cancer in females.
Infection
Senile angiomas (cherry spots)
HPV
Outward signs include edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin - usually of the hands and face
39. Chronic inflammatory condition involving facial skin - eyes - and eyelids - occurs in stages of severity - starting with occasional flushing - continuing through general inflammation of the face and eyes
Diaper rash
acne rosacea
Host
Lentigines
40. Both host and microorganism benefit.
Mutualism
Portals of Entry
acne rosacea
lichen planus
41. Sores that scab with a yellow-brown crust are the most common sign - but other forms involve large blisters or ulcers.
Cellulitis
HPV
Impetigo
Second-degree burn
42. Dilated capillaries commonly seen around the nose and sun exposed areas.
Malignant lentigines
Mutualism
squamous cell carcinoma
Telangiectases
43. Flat reddish-purple patch commonly seen on face and neck. Do not disappear.
eczema
Port Wine hemangioma
Sepsis
Mutualism
44. Some authorities describe it as a cancer that develops in the deepest layers of the epidermis - while others maintain that it is a precancerous condition.
skin tags
actinic keratosis
Malignant lentigines
decubitus ulcers
45. Reddish brown insect measuring 3-6 mm long that feed on human blood and turn purple after feeding. Have a painless bite
candida albicans
Epidemiology
bed bugs
pityriasis rosea
46. Least painful of all burns due to destruction of nerve endings.
Host
Third-degree burn
Malignant lentigines
Venous Lakes
47. Classic butterfly rash (redness on nose and cheeks) in acute stage. Subacute stage resembles psoriasis.
hives
Herpes Simplex
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
decubitus ulcers
48. An agressive form of actinic keratosis lesions that appear on the lips.
Mongolian spots
Sepsis
actinic cheilitis
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
49. A non-contagious - chronic skin disease involving the excessive production of new skin cells that pile up into isolated or connected lesions.
Sepsis
leukoplakia
candida albicans
psoriasis
50. Hives
actinic cheilitis
Venous Lakes
small red spots to large wheals - which are warm to the touch - and itchy
Mutualism