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Test your basic knowledge |
Masonry Basics
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Subjects
:
construction
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Sedimentary Rock
Type S
Raking Stretcher Bond
Dimension Stone
2. Single Wythe Wall and Double Wythe Wall
Type S
Metamorphic Rock
Reinforcing
Bond Types
3. Consists of irregular quarried fragments that have at least one good face to expose in a wall
Rubble Stone
Metamorphic Rock
Reinforcing
Hollow Brick
4. Lintel - Sill Block and Keystone
Stone Types and Shapes
Accessories
Course
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
5. Weakest in most masonry wall
Flagstone
Stone Types and Shapes
Mortar Joint
Hollow Brick
6. (750psi) (5.17) Medium Strength - General use above grade.
Type N
Types of Stone
Raking Stretcher Bond
Type O
7. Fieldstone and Rubble Stone
Asklar
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Stone Types and Shapes
Fieldstone
8. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
Types of Stone
Type M
Type O
Type N
9. Moderate Weathering / Mild / Lower grade strength durabillty
Single Wythe Wall
MW
Course
Dimension Stone
10. Be a Brick across multiple withs flat or on it's side
Asklar
Corbel
Raking Stretcher Bond
Rowlock
11. Every other coarse and repeats itself
MW
Hollow Brick
Runner Bond
Fieldstone
12. Runner Bond and Raking Stretcher Bond
Concrete Block Advantages
Single Wythe Wall
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Dimension Stone
13. Soft Mud Process - Dry Mud Process and Stiff Mud Process
Flemish Bond
Types of Stone Masonry
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
14. Rock deposited in a molton state
Igneous Rock
Double Wythe Wall
Concrete Block Advantages
Flemish Bond
15. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Sedimentary Rock
Manufactured Stone
Type M
16. Rubble and Coursed
Solid Brick
Types of Stone Masonry
SW
Bricklaying Terms
17. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
NW
Type M
Manufactured Stone
Concrete Block Advantages
18. Either igneous or sedimentary has been transformed by heat and pressure into a diff types of rock
Accessories
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Dimension Stone
19. Is a layer / bricks wide a wall is
Wythe
Concrete Block Advantages
Reinforcing
Stone Types and Shapes
20. Will over lap the one below it by half the dimension over laps 1/3 of the brick
Rubble Stone
SW
Manufactured Stone
Raking Stretcher Bond
21. 1 horizontal row of Brick
Course
Monk Bond
Flemish Bond
Wythe
22. Deposited by action of water or wind
Sedimentary Rock
Cut Stone
Corbel
Rubble Stone
23. Brick with holes in em (Better gripping strength)
Sedimentary Rock
Bricklaying Terms
Cored Brick
Moisture Resistances
24. Are porous
Moisture Resistances
NW
Cored Brick
Header
25. Header Bond - Stack Bond - Flemish Bond - Monk Bond - English Bond and Common Bond or American Bond
Brick Grades
Double Wythe Wall
Rowlock
Stretcher
26. Weakest in most masonry wall
Mortar Joint
Soldier
Hollow Brick
Fieldstone
27. Stacked on top
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Stack Bond
Double Wythe Wall
Accessories
28. Deposited by action of water or wind
Flemish Bond
Type N
Sedimentary Rock
Stack Bond
29. Severe weathering - Harsh Winter - Springs - Summer
MW
Course
SW
Type N
30. Header - stretch - header
Brick Grades
Solid Brick
Monk Bond
Stretcher
31. Stood up rowlock
Wythe
Soldier
Moisture Resistances
Bricklaying Terms
32. Made up of squared pieces (rectangular blocks)
Igneous Rock
Mortar Joint
Course
Asklar
33. Fieldstone and Rubble Stone
Type M
Stone Types and Shapes
Bond Types
NW
34. Soft Mud Process - Dry Mud Process and Stiff Mud Process
Concrete Block Advantages
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Solid Brick
Raking Stretcher Bond
35. Mortar Joint - Moisture Resistance and Extreme Temperature Construction
Header
Types of Stone
Masonry Weaknesses
Concrete Block Advantages
36. Rectangle of clay Flat on all sides
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Rowlock
Moisture Resistances
Solid Brick
37. Running bond every so many coarse
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Flagstone
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Extreme Temperature Construction
38. Be a Brick across multiple withs flat or on it's side
Flemish Bond
Rowlock
Manufactured Stone
Sedimentary Rock
39. Negligible Weathering - Indoor sheltered applications
Rubble Stone
Metamorphic Rock
NW
SW
40. Solid - Cored - Hollow and Frogged
Brick Types
Asklar
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Stack Bond
41. Rock deposited in a molton state
Igneous Rock
SW
Wythe
Dimension Stone
42. Limited spanning capability / small opening in brick walls each brick sticks out more
Wythe
Corbel
Type M
Accessories
43. (30psi) (2.40) Medium Low Strength - Non load bearing interior.
Extreme Temperature Construction
Type O
Brick Grades
Rubble Stone
44. Are porous
Stack Bond
Flemish Bond
Course
Moisture Resistances
45. Cold Weather - Dry Ingredients - Accelerate Cure - Batch Size - Enclosures and Heat
Bond Types
Raking Stretcher Bond
Extreme Temperature Construction
NW
46. Looks like running bond but made from headers
MW
Asklar
Header Bond
Solid Brick
47. Stood up rowlock
Soldier
Dimension Stone
Header Bond
Types of Stone
48. Moderate Weathering / Mild / Lower grade strength durabillty
MW
Brick Grades
Monk Bond
Dimension Stone
49. Stacked on top
Brick Grades
Corbel
Stack Bond
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
50. Will over lap the one below it by half the dimension over laps 1/3 of the brick
Raking Stretcher Bond
Wythe
Bond Types
Single Wythe Wall
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