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Test your basic knowledge |
Masonry Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
construction
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lintel - Sill Block and Keystone
Type N
Wythe
Concrete Block Advantages
Accessories
2. Fieldstone and Rubble Stone
Lime - Water and Sand
Type S
Stone Types and Shapes
NW
3. Mortar Joint - Moisture Resistance and Extreme Temperature Construction
Cored Brick
Cored Brick
Igneous Rock
Masonry Weaknesses
4. 2nd Monolithic
Soldier
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Type S
Type S
5. Header Bond - Stack Bond - Flemish Bond - Monk Bond - English Bond and Common Bond or American Bond
Stretcher
Stretcher
Double Wythe Wall
Masonry Weaknesses
6. Are porous
Stack Bond
Type O
Moisture Resistances
Hollow Brick
7. Negligible Weathering - Indoor sheltered applications
Manufactured Stone
NW
Accessories
Dimension Stone
8. Are large slabs
Cut Stone
Lime - Water and Sand
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Types of Stone Masonry
9. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
Manufactured Stone
Types of Stone
Course
Stack Bond
10. Stacked on top
Type O
Stretcher
Stack Bond
Type S
11. Moderate Weathering / Mild / Lower grade strength durabillty
SW
Reinforcing
MW
Types of Stone Masonry
12. Solid - Cored - Hollow and Frogged
Cored Brick
Cut Stone
Bond Types
Brick Types
13. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
Mortar Joint
Type M
Asklar
Brick Grades
14. Limited spanning capability / small opening in brick walls each brick sticks out more
Corbel
Masonry Weaknesses
Asklar
Dimension Stone
15. Header - stretch - header
Monk Bond
Header
Stack Bond
3 Methods to Make Bricks
16. Severe weathering - Harsh Winter - Springs - Summer
Lime - Water and Sand
SW
Wythe
Mortar Joint
17. (30psi) (2.40) Medium Low Strength - Non load bearing interior.
Type O
Cut Stone
Course
Header
18. Rough building stone that is obtained from riverbeds and rock strewn fields
SW
Fieldstone
Cut Stone
Brick Grades
19. Economical - Fast Install - Strength - Versatile
Corbel
Concrete Block Advantages
Mortar Joint
Wythe
20. Cold Weather - Dry Ingredients - Accelerate Cure - Batch Size - Enclosures and Heat
Cut Stone
Extreme Temperature Construction
Types of Stone Masonry
Masonry Weaknesses
21. Bigger hole / add rebar
Accessories
Hollow Brick
Concrete Block Advantages
NW
22. Every other coarse and repeats itself
Concrete Block Advantages
Runner Bond
Flemish Bond
Hollow Brick
23. Brick with holes in em (Better gripping strength)
Concrete Block Advantages
Concrete Block Advantages
Bond Types
Cored Brick
24. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Asklar
Header Bond
Type S
Hollow Brick
25. SW - MW and NW
Accessories
Mortar Joint
Igneous Rock
Brick Grades
26. Rubble and Coursed
Concrete Block Advantages
Types of Stone Masonry
Course
Stone Types and Shapes
27. Negligible Weathering - Indoor sheltered applications
Reinforcing
Types of Stone
SW
NW
28. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
Type M
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Soldier
Sedimentary Rock
29. Made up of squared pieces (rectangular blocks)
Asklar
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Types of Stone Masonry
Cut Stone
30. Soft Mud Process - Dry Mud Process and Stiff Mud Process
MW
Stretcher
Extreme Temperature Construction
3 Methods to Make Bricks
31. Cold Weather - Dry Ingredients - Accelerate Cure - Batch Size - Enclosures and Heat
Single Wythe Wall
Type S
Extreme Temperature Construction
Corbel
32. Looks like running bond but made from headers
Header Bond
Sedimentary Rock
Moisture Resistances
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
33. Running bond every so many coarse
Brick Grades
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Double Wythe Wall
Types of Stone
34. Course - Wythe - Stretcher - Header - Rowlock - Soldier and Corbel
Bricklaying Terms
Flagstone
Fieldstone
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
35. SW - MW and NW
Stretcher
NW
Brick Grades
Stretcher
36. Stacked on top
Single Wythe Wall
Type M
Stack Bond
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
37. Runner Bond and Raking Stretcher Bond
Type S
Single Wythe Wall
Solid Brick
Wythe
38. Horizontal Reinforcing - Joint - Grout - Bond Beam - Vertical Reinforcing - Surface Bonding and Severe Seismic Zones or High Impact load
Reinforcing
Sedimentary Rock
Cut Stone
Monk Bond
39. Soft Mud Process - Dry Mud Process and Stiff Mud Process
Solid Brick
Igneous Rock
Type S
3 Methods to Make Bricks
40. Is a layer / bricks wide a wall is
Igneous Rock
Wythe
Monk Bond
Hollow Brick
41. Economical - Fast Install - Strength - Versatile
Moisture Resistances
Header
Concrete Block Advantages
Course
42. Horizontal Reinforcing - Joint - Grout - Bond Beam - Vertical Reinforcing - Surface Bonding and Severe Seismic Zones or High Impact load
Sedimentary Rock
Stone Types and Shapes
Reinforcing
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
43. Either igneous or sedimentary has been transformed by heat and pressure into a diff types of rock
MW
Fieldstone
Type N
Metamorphic Rock
44. Rock deposited in a molton state
Igneous Rock
Mortar Joint
Double Wythe Wall
Moisture Resistances
45. Cut Stone and Asklar
Type M
Type S
Dimension Stone
Sedimentary Rock
46. 2nd Monolithic
Soldier
Double Wythe Wall
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Flagstone
47. Mortar Joint - Moisture Resistance and Extreme Temperature Construction
Type S
Stretcher
Manufactured Stone
Masonry Weaknesses
48. Is a layer / bricks wide a wall is
Cut Stone
Rubble Stone
Moisture Resistances
Wythe
49. Limited spanning capability / small opening in brick walls each brick sticks out more
Type N
Brick Types
Corbel
Stretcher
50. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Masonry Weaknesses
Solid Brick
Type S
Single Wythe Wall