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Test your basic knowledge |
Masonry Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
construction
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
Wythe
Manufactured Stone
Flemish Bond
Stack Bond
2. Bigger hole / add rebar
Solid Brick
Metamorphic Rock
Flagstone
Hollow Brick
3. Stacked on top
Type N
Course
Cored Brick
Stack Bond
4. SW - MW and NW
Brick Grades
Type N
Monk Bond
SW
5. Are large slabs
Stretcher
Course
Moisture Resistances
Cut Stone
6. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Fieldstone
Asklar
Type S
Metamorphic Rock
7. Soft Mud Process - Dry Mud Process and Stiff Mud Process
3 Methods to Make Bricks
SW
Metamorphic Rock
Brick Grades
8. Runner Bond and Raking Stretcher Bond
Fieldstone
Flemish Bond
Double Wythe Wall
Single Wythe Wall
9. Cut Stone and Asklar
Stack Bond
Dimension Stone
Bond Types
Type O
10. (30psi) (2.40) Medium Low Strength - Non load bearing interior.
Corbel
Type O
Reinforcing
Stack Bond
11. Brick with holes in em (Better gripping strength)
Cored Brick
Soldier
NW
Rowlock
12. Header Bond - Stack Bond - Flemish Bond - Monk Bond - English Bond and Common Bond or American Bond
Header Bond
Bricklaying Terms
Double Wythe Wall
Reinforcing
13. 1st CO
Lime - Water and Sand
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
MW
Stone Types and Shapes
14. 2nd Monolithic
Reinforcing
Stack Bond
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Lime - Water and Sand
15. (30psi) (2.40) Medium Low Strength - Non load bearing interior.
Runner Bond
Type O
Cored Brick
Cored Brick
16. Economical - Fast Install - Strength - Versatile
Monk Bond
Type M
Concrete Block Advantages
Fieldstone
17. Cold Weather - Dry Ingredients - Accelerate Cure - Batch Size - Enclosures and Heat
Extreme Temperature Construction
Brick Grades
Type N
Cut Stone
18. 2nd Monolithic
Lime - Water and Sand
Sedimentary Rock
Mortar Joint
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
19. Thin slabs of stone that are used for flooring and paving either rectangular or irregular in outline
Moisture Resistances
Sedimentary Rock
Monk Bond
Flagstone
20. Header Bond - Stack Bond - Flemish Bond - Monk Bond - English Bond and Common Bond or American Bond
Monk Bond
Brick Grades
Flagstone
Double Wythe Wall
21. Are porous
Manufactured Stone
Moisture Resistances
Single Wythe Wall
Monk Bond
22. Moderate Weathering / Mild / Lower grade strength durabillty
NW
MW
Runner Bond
Lime - Water and Sand
23. Severe weathering - Harsh Winter - Springs - Summer
Bond Types
Header Bond
SW
Concrete Block Advantages
24. Igneous Rock - Sedimentary Rock and Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
Concrete Block Advantages
Double Wythe Wall
Types of Stone
25. Is a layer / bricks wide a wall is
Wythe
Mortar Joint
Hollow Brick
Concrete Block Advantages
26. Weakest in most masonry wall
Brick Grades
Asklar
Mortar Joint
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
27. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Header
Type M
Type S
Masonry Weaknesses
28. (750psi) (5.17) Medium Strength - General use above grade.
Type N
Metamorphic Rock
Header Bond
Bond Types
29. Looks like running bond but made from headers
Header Bond
Metamorphic Rock
Runner Bond
Concrete Block Advantages
30. Normal way to lay a brick
Stone Types and Shapes
Stretcher
Flagstone
Moisture Resistances
31. Severe weathering - Harsh Winter - Springs - Summer
Wythe
Monk Bond
Mortar Joint
SW
32. Negligible Weathering - Indoor sheltered applications
Stack Bond
Raking Stretcher Bond
NW
Reinforcing
33. 3rd Today
Reinforcing
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
SW
Course
34. Cut Stone and Asklar
Runner Bond
Dimension Stone
Masonry Weaknesses
NW
35. Mortar Joint - Moisture Resistance and Extreme Temperature Construction
Masonry Weaknesses
Header
MW
Rubble Stone
36. Are large slabs
Cut Stone
Sedimentary Rock
Accessories
Course
37. Igneous Rock - Sedimentary Rock and Metamorphic Rock
Masonry Weaknesses
Bond Types
Types of Stone Masonry
Types of Stone
38. Made up of squared pieces (rectangular blocks)
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Asklar
Sedimentary Rock
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
39. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
NW
Header Bond
Brick Grades
Manufactured Stone
40. (750psi) (5.17) Medium Strength - General use above grade.
Type N
Type O
Bond Types
Cored Brick
41. Brick with holes in em (Better gripping strength)
Corbel
Cored Brick
Mortar Joint
Stack Bond
42. Course - Wythe - Stretcher - Header - Rowlock - Soldier and Corbel
Bricklaying Terms
Masonry Weaknesses
Flemish Bond
Runner Bond
43. Header - stretch - header
Dimension Stone
Type O
Stretcher
Monk Bond
44. Weakest in most masonry wall
Mortar Joint
Stretcher
Type S
Solid Brick
45. Single Wythe Wall and Double Wythe Wall
Cored Brick
Flagstone
Bond Types
Type M
46. Be a Brick across multiple withs flat or on it's side
Cored Brick
Type O
Rowlock
Metamorphic Rock
47. Made up of squared pieces (rectangular blocks)
Brick Grades
Asklar
Brick Types
Single Wythe Wall
48. End of the block
Concrete Block Advantages
Hollow Brick
Header
MW
49. Consists of irregular quarried fragments that have at least one good face to expose in a wall
Rubble Stone
Raking Stretcher Bond
Types of Stone
Metamorphic Rock
50. Running bond every so many coarse
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Mortar Joint
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Rowlock