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Test your basic knowledge |
Masonry Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
construction
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Moderate Weathering / Mild / Lower grade strength durabillty
Single Wythe Wall
Course
MW
Lime - Water and Sand
2. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Reinforcing
Stack Bond
Wythe
Type S
3. Solid - Cored - Hollow and Frogged
Brick Types
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Concrete Block Advantages
Moisture Resistances
4. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
Manufactured Stone
Bond Types
Fieldstone
Extreme Temperature Construction
5. Normal way to lay a brick
Brick Types
Extreme Temperature Construction
Fieldstone
Stretcher
6. Severe weathering - Harsh Winter - Springs - Summer
SW
Mortar Joint
Cored Brick
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
7. Rock deposited in a molton state
Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
Reinforcing
Metamorphic Rock
8. 1st CO
Course
Cut Stone
Corbel
Lime - Water and Sand
9. Single Wythe Wall and Double Wythe Wall
Runner Bond
Bond Types
Corbel
Single Wythe Wall
10. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
Types of Stone
Flemish Bond
Stone Types and Shapes
Type M
11. Either igneous or sedimentary has been transformed by heat and pressure into a diff types of rock
Metamorphic Rock
Asklar
Flagstone
MW
12. Lintel - Sill Block and Keystone
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Accessories
Stack Bond
Igneous Rock
13. Horizontal Reinforcing - Joint - Grout - Bond Beam - Vertical Reinforcing - Surface Bonding and Severe Seismic Zones or High Impact load
Types of Stone Masonry
Types of Stone
Reinforcing
Header
14. Course - Wythe - Stretcher - Header - Rowlock - Soldier and Corbel
Brick Grades
Sedimentary Rock
Bricklaying Terms
Asklar
15. Weakest in most masonry wall
Extreme Temperature Construction
Mortar Joint
SW
Type N
16. Running bond every so many coarse
Hollow Brick
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Single Wythe Wall
Brick Grades
17. 2nd Monolithic
Rowlock
Stretcher
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Header
18. (750psi) (5.17) Medium Strength - General use above grade.
Monk Bond
MW
Type N
Dimension Stone
19. Are porous
Accessories
Wythe
Moisture Resistances
Asklar
20. Made up of squared pieces (rectangular blocks)
Rowlock
Fieldstone
Stretcher
Asklar
21. Running bond every so many coarse
Cut Stone
Accessories
Header
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
22. Is a layer / bricks wide a wall is
Wythe
Raking Stretcher Bond
Cut Stone
Reinforcing
23. End of the block
Header
Cored Brick
Types of Stone
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
24. Are large slabs
Flemish Bond
Dimension Stone
Cut Stone
Moisture Resistances
25. Stretcher - header - stretcher
Types of Stone
Flemish Bond
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
26. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
Stone Types and Shapes
Stretcher
Manufactured Stone
Hollow Brick
27. Fieldstone and Rubble Stone
Stone Types and Shapes
Types of Stone Masonry
Type S
Lime - Water and Sand
28. 1 horizontal row of Brick
Concrete Block Advantages
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Course
Flagstone
29. Looks like running bond but made from headers
Header Bond
Type N
Reinforcing
Double Wythe Wall
30. (750psi) (5.17) Medium Strength - General use above grade.
Type N
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Extreme Temperature Construction
Moisture Resistances
31. 1st CO
Stretcher
Bricklaying Terms
Runner Bond
Lime - Water and Sand
32. Thin slabs of stone that are used for flooring and paving either rectangular or irregular in outline
Cored Brick
Double Wythe Wall
Flagstone
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
33. Cold Weather - Dry Ingredients - Accelerate Cure - Batch Size - Enclosures and Heat
Single Wythe Wall
Cut Stone
Manufactured Stone
Extreme Temperature Construction
34. Cold Weather - Dry Ingredients - Accelerate Cure - Batch Size - Enclosures and Heat
Extreme Temperature Construction
Raking Stretcher Bond
Stretcher
Solid Brick
35. Header - stretch - header
Type O
Reinforcing
Manufactured Stone
Monk Bond
36. Brick with holes in em (Better gripping strength)
Mortar Joint
Cored Brick
Dimension Stone
Reinforcing
37. 2nd Monolithic
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Header
Bricklaying Terms
Rowlock
38. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
Type N
Extreme Temperature Construction
Type M
Lime - Water and Sand
39. Rough building stone that is obtained from riverbeds and rock strewn fields
Fieldstone
Moisture Resistances
Flemish Bond
Concrete Block Advantages
40. Header - stretch - header
Wythe
Flemish Bond
Double Wythe Wall
Monk Bond
41. Bigger hole / add rebar
Type S
Hollow Brick
Types of Stone Masonry
Header Bond
42. Lintel - Sill Block and Keystone
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Accessories
Extreme Temperature Construction
Stretcher
43. Consists of irregular quarried fragments that have at least one good face to expose in a wall
NW
Rubble Stone
SW
Flagstone
44. Single Wythe Wall and Double Wythe Wall
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Mortar Joint
Bond Types
Moisture Resistances
45. Are porous
Masonry Weaknesses
Flemish Bond
Moisture Resistances
Type M
46. Deposited by action of water or wind
Types of Stone
Masonry Weaknesses
Sedimentary Rock
Single Wythe Wall
47. Cut Stone and Asklar
Dimension Stone
Reinforcing
Stretcher
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
48. SW - MW and NW
Brick Grades
Header Bond
Dimension Stone
3 Methods to Make Bricks
49. Will over lap the one below it by half the dimension over laps 1/3 of the brick
Raking Stretcher Bond
SW
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
50. Stretcher - header - stretcher
Rowlock
MW
Monk Bond
Flemish Bond