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Test your basic knowledge |
Masonry Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
construction
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Every other coarse and repeats itself
Stretcher
Runner Bond
SW
Header Bond
2. Either igneous or sedimentary has been transformed by heat and pressure into a diff types of rock
Accessories
Brick Types
Monk Bond
Metamorphic Rock
3. Weakest in most masonry wall
Mortar Joint
Flemish Bond
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Flagstone
4. Bigger hole / add rebar
Wythe
Hollow Brick
Rowlock
Type O
5. Limited spanning capability / small opening in brick walls each brick sticks out more
Moisture Resistances
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Bricklaying Terms
Corbel
6. Bigger hole / add rebar
Course
Hollow Brick
Mortar Joint
Bond Types
7. Are large slabs
Type O
Cut Stone
Concrete Block Advantages
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
8. Course - Wythe - Stretcher - Header - Rowlock - Soldier and Corbel
Concrete Block Advantages
Rowlock
Bricklaying Terms
Sedimentary Rock
9. Stretcher - header - stretcher
Stone Types and Shapes
Wythe
Cut Stone
Flemish Bond
10. Be a Brick across multiple withs flat or on it's side
Types of Stone
Rowlock
Raking Stretcher Bond
Fieldstone
11. Horizontal Reinforcing - Joint - Grout - Bond Beam - Vertical Reinforcing - Surface Bonding and Severe Seismic Zones or High Impact load
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Flagstone
Reinforcing
Corbel
12. Deposited by action of water or wind
Types of Stone
NW
Sedimentary Rock
Type N
13. (750psi) (5.17) Medium Strength - General use above grade.
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Type N
Solid Brick
Raking Stretcher Bond
14. Horizontal Reinforcing - Joint - Grout - Bond Beam - Vertical Reinforcing - Surface Bonding and Severe Seismic Zones or High Impact load
MW
Type S
NW
Reinforcing
15. Stretcher - header - stretcher
Flemish Bond
Type M
Brick Types
Reinforcing
16. Looks like running bond but made from headers
Bricklaying Terms
Stretcher
Header Bond
Flemish Bond
17. Made up of squared pieces (rectangular blocks)
MW
Asklar
Double Wythe Wall
Types of Stone Masonry
18. 1st CO
Masonry Weaknesses
Single Wythe Wall
Lime - Water and Sand
Types of Stone
19. Will over lap the one below it by half the dimension over laps 1/3 of the brick
Raking Stretcher Bond
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Double Wythe Wall
Type O
20. Consists of irregular quarried fragments that have at least one good face to expose in a wall
Brick Grades
Stone Types and Shapes
Double Wythe Wall
Rubble Stone
21. Limited spanning capability / small opening in brick walls each brick sticks out more
Concrete Block Advantages
Extreme Temperature Construction
Corbel
Concrete Block Advantages
22. Mortar Joint - Moisture Resistance and Extreme Temperature Construction
Manufactured Stone
Hollow Brick
MW
Masonry Weaknesses
23. Thin slabs of stone that are used for flooring and paving either rectangular or irregular in outline
Dimension Stone
Cored Brick
Corbel
Flagstone
24. 1 horizontal row of Brick
Mortar Joint
Course
Types of Stone
Rowlock
25. Course - Wythe - Stretcher - Header - Rowlock - Soldier and Corbel
Cored Brick
Rubble Stone
Bricklaying Terms
Type N
26. 2nd Monolithic
Bond Types
Reinforcing
Brick Types
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
27. Rock deposited in a molton state
Stretcher
Types of Stone
Corbel
Igneous Rock
28. Soft Mud Process - Dry Mud Process and Stiff Mud Process
Cored Brick
Soldier
Header Bond
3 Methods to Make Bricks
29. Stacked on top
Type M
Fieldstone
Solid Brick
Stack Bond
30. Consists of irregular quarried fragments that have at least one good face to expose in a wall
Rubble Stone
Corbel
Type S
Concrete Block Advantages
31. Lintel - Sill Block and Keystone
Accessories
Type S
Brick Grades
Lime - Water and Sand
32. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
SW
Lime - Water and Sand
Type M
Flagstone
33. Severe weathering - Harsh Winter - Springs - Summer
SW
Double Wythe Wall
Dimension Stone
Accessories
34. Moderate Weathering / Mild / Lower grade strength durabillty
Brick Types
Header Bond
MW
Dimension Stone
35. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
Rubble Stone
Solid Brick
Type O
Manufactured Stone
36. (30psi) (2.40) Medium Low Strength - Non load bearing interior.
Accessories
Type O
Flemish Bond
Double Wythe Wall
37. Cut Stone and Asklar
MW
Dimension Stone
Header
Sedimentary Rock
38. Header Bond - Stack Bond - Flemish Bond - Monk Bond - English Bond and Common Bond or American Bond
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Double Wythe Wall
Header Bond
Types of Stone Masonry
39. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
Manufactured Stone
Flagstone
Brick Types
Masonry Weaknesses
40. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
Double Wythe Wall
Type M
Wythe
NW
41. Mortar Joint - Moisture Resistance and Extreme Temperature Construction
Raking Stretcher Bond
Masonry Weaknesses
Monk Bond
Bricklaying Terms
42. Running bond every so many coarse
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Solid Brick
Course
Wythe
43. Single Wythe Wall and Double Wythe Wall
Type M
Course
Soldier
Bond Types
44. Igneous Rock - Sedimentary Rock and Metamorphic Rock
SW
Sedimentary Rock
Types of Stone
Rubble Stone
45. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Hollow Brick
Type S
NW
Flemish Bond
46. 3rd Today
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Type N
Bond Types
Moisture Resistances
47. Negligible Weathering - Indoor sheltered applications
Brick Types
Cored Brick
Accessories
NW
48. Runner Bond and Raking Stretcher Bond
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Rubble Stone
Types of Stone Masonry
Single Wythe Wall
49. End of the block
Header
Bond Types
Bricklaying Terms
Reinforcing
50. Economical - Fast Install - Strength - Versatile
Raking Stretcher Bond
Concrete Block Advantages
Types of Stone
Type S