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Test your basic knowledge |
Masonry Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
construction
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Horizontal Reinforcing - Joint - Grout - Bond Beam - Vertical Reinforcing - Surface Bonding and Severe Seismic Zones or High Impact load
Reinforcing
Stone Types and Shapes
Type M
Types of Stone
2. Either igneous or sedimentary has been transformed by heat and pressure into a diff types of rock
Stretcher
Wythe
Metamorphic Rock
Type M
3. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
Monk Bond
Lime - Water and Sand
Manufactured Stone
Fieldstone
4. Either igneous or sedimentary has been transformed by heat and pressure into a diff types of rock
Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
Cut Stone
Brick Types
5. Looks like running bond but made from headers
Hollow Brick
Header Bond
Lime - Water and Sand
Types of Stone
6. Looks like running bond but made from headers
Type S
Header Bond
Flagstone
Hollow Brick
7. Bigger hole / add rebar
Brick Types
Hollow Brick
Bond Types
Reinforcing
8. Negligible Weathering - Indoor sheltered applications
Hollow Brick
Asklar
Dimension Stone
NW
9. Be a Brick across multiple withs flat or on it's side
Rowlock
Wythe
Bond Types
Sedimentary Rock
10. 1 horizontal row of Brick
Stack Bond
Igneous Rock
Type N
Course
11. Stretcher - header - stretcher
Stone Types and Shapes
Runner Bond
Flemish Bond
Header
12. Consists of irregular quarried fragments that have at least one good face to expose in a wall
Stack Bond
Concrete Block Advantages
Mortar Joint
Rubble Stone
13. Rubble and Coursed
Types of Stone Masonry
Type O
Reinforcing
Asklar
14. 2nd Monolithic
Cut Stone
Solid Brick
SW
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
15. Soft Mud Process - Dry Mud Process and Stiff Mud Process
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Bricklaying Terms
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Header
16. Deposited by action of water or wind
Header Bond
Header Bond
Stone Types and Shapes
Sedimentary Rock
17. Running bond every so many coarse
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Double Wythe Wall
Reinforcing
Raking Stretcher Bond
18. Cold Weather - Dry Ingredients - Accelerate Cure - Batch Size - Enclosures and Heat
Bricklaying Terms
Extreme Temperature Construction
Type M
Metamorphic Rock
19. Normal way to lay a brick
Single Wythe Wall
Lime - Water and Sand
Hollow Brick
Stretcher
20. Made in molds taken directly from real stone - Thin material - 1 1/2 Inches think - made of light weight concrete dried to match the coloration - of the authentic stone that its meant to imitate
Stone Types and Shapes
Solid Brick
Raking Stretcher Bond
Manufactured Stone
21. Limited spanning capability / small opening in brick walls each brick sticks out more
Type N
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
Types of Stone Masonry
Corbel
22. Severe weathering - Harsh Winter - Springs - Summer
Dimension Stone
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Bond Types
SW
23. Single Wythe Wall and Double Wythe Wall
Runner Bond
Raking Stretcher Bond
Moisture Resistances
Bond Types
24. Lintel - Sill Block and Keystone
Raking Stretcher Bond
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Cored Brick
Accessories
25. Soft Mud Process - Dry Mud Process and Stiff Mud Process
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Metamorphic Rock
Hollow Brick
Cut Stone
26. (30psi) (2.40) Medium Low Strength - Non load bearing interior.
Brick Grades
Type O
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Header
27. Is a layer / bricks wide a wall is
Rowlock
Moisture Resistances
Cut Stone
Wythe
28. Made up of squared pieces (rectangular blocks)
Soldier
Cored Brick
Wythe
Asklar
29. Rectangle of clay Flat on all sides
SW
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Solid Brick
Brick Types
30. Rock deposited in a molton state
NW
Rubble Stone
Igneous Rock
Cut Stone
31. Runner Bond and Raking Stretcher Bond
Dimension Stone
Single Wythe Wall
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Asklar
32. End of the block
Flemish Bond
Flemish Bond
Mortar Joint
Header
33. Header - stretch - header
Monk Bond
Dimension Stone
Bricklaying Terms
Type O
34. Running bond every so many coarse
Course
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
Metamorphic Rock
Corbel
35. Negligible Weathering - Indoor sheltered applications
Sedimentary Rock
Dimension Stone
NW
MW
36. (2500psi) (17.25 mpa) High Strength mortar - High lateral - compressive loads - severe frost action - Below grade
Type M
Stone Types and Shapes
Type N
Manufactured Stone
37. Thin slabs of stone that are used for flooring and paving either rectangular or irregular in outline
Flagstone
Monk Bond
Bond Types
Course
38. Header - stretch - header
Course
Monk Bond
Single Wythe Wall
Accessories
39. Stacked on top
Cut Stone
Single Wythe Wall
Moisture Resistances
Stack Bond
40. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Type S
Stretcher
Bricklaying Terms
Common Bond or Ameican Bond
41. Are porous
Stretcher
Moisture Resistances
Flagstone
Igneous Rock
42. (1800psi) (12.4 mpa) Medium High Strength - High Flexural - bond strength - only 4 normal compressive loads
Reinforcing
Double Wythe Wall
Metamorphic Rock
Type S
43. Stacked on top
Concrete Block Advantages
Stack Bond
Stretcher
Course
44. 3rd Today
3 Methods to Make Bricks
Course
Cut Stone
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
45. Consists of irregular quarried fragments that have at least one good face to expose in a wall
NW
Rubble Stone
Manufactured Stone
MW
46. Cut Stone and Asklar
Dimension Stone
Flemish Bond
Flagstone
Portland Cement - Water and Sand
47. Will over lap the one below it by half the dimension over laps 1/3 of the brick
Raking Stretcher Bond
Type M
MW
Flagstone
48. Rubble and Coursed
Corbel
Cored Brick
Types of Stone Masonry
Soldier
49. Every other coarse and repeats itself
Portland Cement - Water - lime and Sand
Stretcher
Runner Bond
Dimension Stone
50. End of the block
Stack Bond
Monk Bond
Header
Hollow Brick