Test your basic knowledge |

Milk Cheese And Dairy

Subjects : industries, dairy
Instructions:
  • Answer 44 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By production method -by concentration of moisture






2. Milk - pasteurized (add starter bacterium & rennet - curdle; setting) -cut (remove whey) -cooking (remove whey) -matting (cheddaring) -milling & salting -pressing -curing & ripening






3. 30-36% fat content






4. Distributing fat evenly -tiny particles -fat no longer aggregates






5. Low output: specialty cheeses -7.8% fat (sheep) -4.6% fat (goat)






6. First food: mammals and humans -provides necessary nutrients for species -rapid growth






7. By production method -by concentration of moisture






8. 18-30% fat content






9. Bacterium -intoxication -aerobic (faculative anaerobic) - highly contagious -incubaton 3 wks (3-70 days) -onset 1-7 days -sources humans - primates (intestinal tracts)






10. 145 F for 30 min -160 F for 15 seconds -280 F for 2 seconds






11. Incorporating air to cream






12. Pasteurization -homogenizing






13. 36-40% fat content






14. 145 F for 30 min -160 F for 15 seconds -280 F for 2 seconds






15. Most common -highest output/animal -calving; perpetual pregnancy






16. Casein Micelle






17. Heat & bacteria = increased clump formation






18. 30-36% fat content






19. Depends on butter fat content






20. Higher fat content 7.7%






21. Low output: specialty cheeses -7.8% fat (sheep) -4.6% fat (goat)






22. Higher fat content 7.7%






23. Heat & bacteria = increased clump formation






24. 18-30% fat content






25. 36-40% fat content






26. Symptoms diarrhea/dysentery - stomach cramps/pain - fever/chills - fatigue - death -foods implicated prepared foods - raw veggies/lettuce - milk/dairy products - meats - deli foods - hot dogs -CCP monitor cooking temps - avoid x-contamination - diagn






27. Incorporating air to cream






28. Depends on butter fat content






29. Bacterium -intoxication -aerobic (faculative anaerobic) - highly contagious -incubaton 3 wks (3-70 days) -onset 1-7 days -sources humans - primates (intestinal tracts)






30. Ripening throughout w/ original starter bacteria -discrete veins of mold -from the surface w/ molds and bacteria






31. Distributing fat evenly -tiny particles -fat no longer aggregates






32. Acid set -rennet set -heat & acid set -pasta filata






33. Pasteurization -homogenizing






34. Milk - pasteurized (add starter bacterium & rennet - curdle; setting) -cut (remove whey) -cooking (remove whey) -matting (cheddaring) -milling & salting -pressing -curing & ripening






35. First food: mammals and humans -provides necessary nutrients for species -rapid growth






36. Casein Micelle






37. Ripening throughout w/ original starter bacteria -discrete veins of mold -from the surface w/ molds and bacteria






38. 10-18% fat content (10.5% min)






39. 10-18% fat content (10.5% min)






40. Most common -highest output/animal -calving; perpetual pregnancy






41. Very hard (parmesan) -hard (swiss) -semi-soft (havarti) -soft (camembert) -'spreadable' cheese (cream - cottage)






42. Symptoms diarrhea/dysentery - stomach cramps/pain - fever/chills - fatigue - death -foods implicated prepared foods - raw veggies/lettuce - milk/dairy products - meats - deli foods - hot dogs -CCP monitor cooking temps - avoid x-contamination - diagn






43. Acid set -rennet set -heat & acid set -pasta filata






44. Very hard (parmesan) -hard (swiss) -semi-soft (havarti) -soft (camembert) -'spreadable' cheese (cream - cottage)