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Test your basic knowledge |
Mortgage Lending Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
personal-finance
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provides for release of the lien when the borrower pays off the debt
mortgagee
defeasance clause
forbearance
portfolio lender
2. Generally a smaller lender that takes applications and underwrites and funds loans either with its own money or from a line of credit with a larger lender and - immediately upon closing - sells the loans to wholesale lenders under previously agreed-u
statutory right of redemption
Construction financing
correspondent lender
mortgagor
3. A third party with a power of sale allowing him to foreclose without going to court
beneficiary
Fed actions against inflation
prime rates
trustee
4. Up to 6% of the purchase price toward the buyer's actual closing costs - prepaid taxes and insurance - discount points - buydown fees - mortgage insurance premiums - and other financing concessions - but nothing toward the down payment
wholesale lender
service (a loan)
FHA acceptable seller contribution
budget (PITI) mortgage
5. A lender that holds - rather than sells - its loans
private mortgage insurance payment stoppage
portfolio lender
Federal Open Market Committee
conforming conventional loan requirements
6. The lender
private mortgage insurance payment stoppage
Federal Open Market Committee
portfolio lender
mortgagee
7. The seller finances the purchase and does not actually give the buyer any cash
level payment mortgage
soft money loan
trustee
FHA acceptable seller contribution
8. An owner - or other person with an interest in the property may - by paying off the entire debt and court costs - reclaim the property following a foreclosure
Acceptable gift suppliers
mortgagor
statutory right of redemption
due-on-sale (alienation) clause
9. Total monthly payment doesn't change but the rate applied to principal and interest changes
level payment mortgage
trustee
FHA upfront mortgage premium
primary (first) mortgage
10. A lender (e.g. - a bank - savings bank - credit union or mortgage lender) that interacts directly with the borrower and actually makes the loan
loan level price adjustment
retail lender
right of reinstatement
Fed actions against inflation
11. For most mortgages the premium is 2.25% of the loan amount - payable at closing or added to the loan amount and financed - nonrefundable
FHA upfront mortgage premium
correspondent lender
FHA acceptable seller contribution
FHA annual mortgage premium and cancellation
12. Where mortgages may be sold individually or bundled with other mortgages with similar features into mortgage-backed securities and sold on the equity market
hard money loan
secondary mortgage market
Fed actions against inflation
FHA upfront mortgage premium
13. To collect the loan payments from the borrower
USDA loan features
retail lender
grantor (trustor)
service (a loan)
14. High-interest interim (or temporary) financing - used to finance the cost of labor and materials used during construction. It extends from start to completion of the work - when it is paid off - often with the proceeds of a more permanent form of fin
Acceptable gift suppliers
secondary mortgage market
Construction financing
mortgagor
15. A third-party lender provides actual funds for the loan
service (a loan)
Acceptable gift suppliers
USDA loan features
hard money loan
16. The seller contribution up toward the buyer's closing costs can be up to 9% if the LTV is no more than 75% - 6% if the LTV is above 75% and less than 90% - or 3% if the LTV is 90% or higher - the maximum contribution is only 2% if the property is for
conforming conventional loan requirements
FHA acceptable seller contribution
forbearance
due-on-sale (alienation) clause
17. Takes or receives mortgage applications - assembles information - and prepares the paperwork and documentation necessary for obtaining a mortgage loan
loan originator
soft money loan
conforming conventional loan requirements
retail lender
18. Act of transferring property title from one person to another
private mortgage insurance payment stoppage
loan originator
mortgagee
conveyance
19. Helps finance the purchase of a one- to four-unit family home that the borrower intends to occupy as his residence (i.e. - move in within 60 days after closing and stay in the property for 12 months) - using a 15- or 30-year loan and a cash investmen
prime rates
service (a loan)
FHA 203b
subordination clause specifications
20. Raise its asset reserve requirements for members - raise its target for the federal funds rate at Which members borrow from each other - raise the discount rate it charges members to borrow money from the Federal Reserve Bank - sell government securi
Fed actions against inflation
USDA loan applicant requirements
soft money loan
grantor (trustor)
21. Allows a trustee to foreclose and sell the property on behalf of the lender without a court order and issue a trustee's deed conveying title to the purchaser
hypothecation
wholesale lender
power-of-sale provision
mortgagee
22. The buyer is entitled to a deed conveying the legal title when the contract is fully paid and performed
equitable title
FHA acceptable seller contribution
private mortgage insurance payment stoppage
loan originator
23. Allows the lender to declare the entire balance of the loan due at once; or refuse to allow another person to assume the loan - if the title is transferred
equitable right of redemption
trustee
hard money loan
due-on-sale (alienation) clause
24. When the loan is paid down to 78% or 80% of the value of the property at the time the loan was taken
power-of-sale provision
defeasance clause
service (a loan)
private mortgage insurance payment stoppage
25. The one who gives the mortgage; i.e. - the borrower or debtor
Fed actions against inflation
mortgagor
statutory right of redemption
hard money loan
26. Term LTV Annual MIP Cancellation - > 15 yrs | > 95% | .55% | LTV 78%; payments 5 years - > 15 yrs | < 95% | .50% | LTV 78%; payments 5 years - < 15 yrs | > 90% | .25% | LTV 78% - < 15 yrs | < 90% | None | N/A
FHA annual mortgage premium and cancellation
Construction financing
soft money loan
wholesale lender
27. A fee charged to lenders to compensate for certain loan features that increase the risk
forbearance
loan level price adjustment
Acceptable gift suppliers
FHA acceptable seller contribution
28. A mortgage investor that prices and funds loans applied for through mortgage brokers
wholesale lender
private mortgage insurance payment stoppage
portfolio lender
Federal Open Market Committee
29. Allows a borrower experiencing temporary financial difficulty to delay his monthly mortgage payments for a short period of time
forbearance
private mortgage insurance payment stoppage
Construction financing
mortgagee
30. A mortgage broker will originate - process and close a loan underwritten and funded by a secondary lender in his own name - but then assign the loan to that lender at the closing table
table funding
loan level price adjustment
equitable right of redemption
grantor (trustor)
31. The lowest rates a lender charges for its best customers
prime rates
correspondent lender
beneficiary
conveyance
32. Provides for monthly mortgage payments to include an amount equal to 1/12 of the estimated annual property taxes and property insurance premiums - homeowners' association dues and/or special assessments
equitable title
Federal Open Market Committee
primary (first) mortgage
budget (PITI) mortgage
33. Decides when the Fed will either buy government securities or sell them.
Acceptable gift suppliers
Federal Open Market Committee
right of reinstatement
hard money loan
34. An immediate relative - a labor union or employer - a government agency or public entity - a nonprofit charitable organization
subordination clause specifications
beneficiary
conveyance
Acceptable gift suppliers
35. A loan that enables a homeowner age 62 or older to convert some of the equity in his home to cash to pay living expenses
FHA annual mortgage premium and cancellation
conveyance
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage
service (a loan)
36. A loan that has priority over all other unsatisfied mortgages secured by the same property
USDA loan applicant requirements
loan originator
level payment mortgage
primary (first) mortgage
37. An owner - or other person with an interest in the property may - by paying off the entire debt and court costs - prevent a foreclosure sale
primary (first) mortgage
equitable right of redemption
loan originator
forbearance
38. The borrower giving a trust deed to the lender
grantor (trustor)
subordination clause specifications
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage
FHA acceptable seller contribution
39. The property is pledged as security - or collateral - but the borrower does not actually give up legal title or possession
wholesale lender
portfolio lender
hypothecation
FHA 203b
40. The veteran borrower is charged a nonrefundable upfront funding fee - which can be financed - instead of a mortgage insurance premium - for the guarantee; no down payment up to the Freddie Mac conforming loan limit; seller can pay all of the borrower
right of reinstatement
retail lender
hard money loan
VA loan features
41. The lender receiving the trust deed
beneficiary
Acceptable gift suppliers
level payment mortgage
secondary mortgage market
42. Can be used to build - repair - rehabilitate - renovate or relocate a primary residence - or to purchase and prepare a site for one - including providing water and sewage facilities; 30-year term - a fixed interest rate set by the lender - no require
USDA loan features
correspondent lender
loan originator
right of reinstatement
43. The payor and payee - the amount owed - the rate of interest - and whether it is fixed or adjustable - the due date(s) for payment - loan terms - Which may include: a prepayment privilege - a prepayment penalty - a lock-in clause - an acceleration cl
primary (first) mortgage
promissory note information
mortgagor
grantor (trustor)
44. Has lower priority even though it may have had priority based on its date of recording; or will remain subordinate in the event that the first mortgage is refinanced
statutory right of redemption
loan level price adjustment
subordination clause specifications
secondary mortgage market
45. Must be without adequate housing; cannot qualify for a conventional home loan with private mortgage insurance; must have a steady income of up to 115% of the median income for the area - have a reasonable credit history and be able to afford the mort
hard money loan
USDA loan applicant requirements
subordination clause specifications
FHA upfront mortgage premium
46. A defaulted borrower has a period after default to stop a foreclosure by paying all past-due payments and penalties and bringing the loan current - instead of having to pay off the entire debt
FHA acceptable seller contribution
service (a loan)
right of reinstatement
power-of-sale provision