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The Banking System

Subject : industries
Instructions:
  • Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A financial institution owned by its members that provides savings and checking accounts and other services to its membership at low fees.






2. The maximum potential increase in the money supply as a ratio of the new reserves injected into the banking system. It is equal to the inverse of the required reserve ratio.






3. A government corporation that insures bank deposits






4. The sum of currency in circulation plus bank reserves (vault cash and reserves with the Fed). It reflects the stock of U.S. securities held by the Fed.






5. The decion making center of the Federal Reserve






6. A committee of the Federal Reserve system that establishes Fed policy with reguard to the buying & selling of gov. securities - Primary mechanism used to control the money supply -.Composed of the 7 members of the Board of Governors and the 12 distri






7. The minimum amount of reserves that a bank is required by law to keep on hand to back up its deposits. If reserve requirements were 15 percent - banks would be required to keep $150000 in reserves against each $1 million of deposits.






8. Unit of measurement used by people to post prices & keep track of revenues &costs






9. An asset that is used to buy and sell goods or services






10. The multiple by which an increase in reserves will increase the money supply. It is inversely related to the required reserve ratio.






11. A system that permits banks to hold reserves of less than 100% against their deposits






12. A loanable funds market in which banks seeking additional reserves borrow short-term funds (generally for seven days or less) from banks with excess reserves. The interest rate in this market is called the federal funds rate.






13. Businesses that accept checking and savings deposits and use a portion of them to extend loans and make investments. Banks - savings and loan associations - and credit unions are examples.






14. Interest earning accounts offered by brokerage firms that pool depositor;s funds and invest them in highly liquid short-term securities






15. Reserves greater than the required amounts






16. An asset that can be easily & quickly converted to purchasing power






17. 1. Board of governors 2. District & Regional Banks 3. Federal open market committee






18. The central bank of the United States; it carries out banking regulatory policies and is responsible for the conduct of monetary policy






19. An institution designed to oversee the banking system and regulate the quantity of money in the economy






20. Financial institutions that accept deposits in exchange for shares that pay dividends.






21. Buying and selling of government securities in the open market by the Fed






22. Balances in bank accounts that depositors can access on demand by writing a check (checking accounts)






23. An asset that can be easily & quickly converted to cash






24. 1. Oversees the monetary climate of the economy 2. Does not issue bonds 3. Determines the money supply






25. The item commonly used to pay for goods - services - assets & outstanding debts






26. The currency banks hold in their vaults plus their deposits at the Federal Reserve






27. The sum of (1) currency in circulation (including coins) - (2) checkable deposits maintained in depository institutions - and (3) traveler's checks.






28. Financial institutions that offer a wide range of services (checking - savings etc.)






29. Equal to M1 plus (1) savings deposits - (2) time deposits (accounts of less than $100000) held in depository institutions - and (3) money market mutual fund shares.






30. An asset that will allow people to transfer purchasing power from one period to the next






31. Money that has no intrinsic value nor the backing of a commodity with intrinsic value. paper currency is an example






32. The interest rate on the loans that the Fed makes to banks






33. Funds acquired by borrowing






34. The minimum fraction of deposits banks are required by law to keep as reserves.






35. The metal or paper medium of exchange






36. 1. Oversees the finances of the federal government 2.Issues bonds to the public to finance the budget deficits of the goverment 3. Does not determine the money supply