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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pay-per-view
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
DMA
Satellites (geosynchronous)
PPV
2. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Local Origination (LO)
PPV
Land lines
3. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
broadcast license
sources of programming
Cable Networks
4. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
broadcast license
independent
max cap tv ownership
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
5. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC powers
independent
vertically integrated
6. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
Microwaves
FCC powers
start of non-broadcast television
7. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
Business/Operations
tv options for the viewer
Owned and Operated (O&O)
8. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
vertically integrated
sources of programming
broadcast TV license
affiliate
9. Measuring the television audience
VOD
Nielsen Media Research
vertically integrated
broadcast TV license
10. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Local Origination (LO)
start of non-broadcast television
Satellites (geosynchronous)
P.E.G.
11. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Land lines
vertically integrated
Microwaves
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
12. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
Land lines
VOD
Non-broadcast tv
13. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
max cap tv ownership
multiple system operator (MSO)
14. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
FCC powers
duopoly
non-broadcast
PPV
15. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
DMA
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast
broadcast tv
16. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
DMA
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
sources of programming
Land lines
17. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
non-broadcast
Satellites (geosynchronous)
tv license
VOD
18. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
FCC punishments
Owned and Operated (O&O)
tv license
19. Renews every 8 yrs
vertically integrated
non-broadcast TV
tv license
sources of programming
20. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
affiliate
Non-broadcast tv
21. A company that owns two or more cable systems
broadcast tv
PPV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
multiple system operator (MSO)
22. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
max cap tv ownership
23. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
broadcast tv
multiple system operator (MSO)
vertically integrated
Cable Networks
24. Designated market area
distance insensitive
DMA
tv license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
25. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
broadcast
PPV
P.E.G.
broadcast tv
26. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
sources of programming
Nielsen Media Research
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
27. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Business/Operations
start of non-broadcast television
vertically integrated
28. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast tv
Land lines
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
29. One time only
Local Origination (LO)
OTO
non-broadcast TV
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
30. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
OTO
broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
P.E.G.
31. 39%
non-broadcast
OTO
start of non-broadcast television
max cap tv ownership
32. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Cable Networks
Satellites (geosynchronous)
FCC powers
broadcast TV license
33. A station without a network contract
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
non-broadcast
independent
DMA
34. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
DMA
Non-broadcast tv
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast tv
35. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
max cap tv ownership
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Owned and Operated (O&O)
FCC powers
36. Owning two stations in the same market
duopoly
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
non-broadcast
37. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Non-broadcast tv
distance insensitive
broadcast tv
38. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast license
PPV
FCC powers
39. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Microwaves
broadcast tv
start of non-broadcast television
electromagnetic spectrum
40. Video on demand
VOD
FCC powers
local over-the-air
affiliate
41. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV license
Nielsen Media Research
non-broadcast TV
42. Local - syndicated and network.
Business/Operations
FCC punishments
local over-the-air
sources of programming
43. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
to qualify for a broadcast license
tv license
multiple system operator (MSO)
44. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
electromagnetic spectrum
Satellites (geosynchronous)
start of non-broadcast television
45. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
FCC powers
broadcast license
46. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
tv license
broadcast license
powers of FCC