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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One time only
independent
OTO
Local Origination (LO)
duopoly
2. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
vertically integrated
3. Measuring the television audience
P.E.G.
PPV
Nielsen Media Research
tv license
4. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
P.E.G.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
FCC punishments
5. Owning two stations in the same market
Business/Operations
VOD
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
duopoly
6. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
max cap tv ownership
broadcast TV
broadcast TV license
Non-broadcast tv
7. A company that owns two or more cable systems
tv options for the viewer
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
8. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
sources of programming
non-broadcast TV
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
vertically integrated
9. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
group owner or station group
Non-broadcast tv
non-broadcast
tv options for the viewer
10. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
P.E.G.
distance insensitive
broadcast TV
11. Pay-per-view
PPV
to qualify for a broadcast license
multiple system operator (MSO)
max cap tv ownership
12. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Satellites (geosynchronous)
affiliate
Non-broadcast tv
multiple system operator (MSO)
13. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
VOD
FCC powers
Nielsen Media Research
Microwaves
14. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
15. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast
affiliate
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
16. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
start of non-broadcast television
VOD
group owner or station group
17. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Microwaves
local over-the-air
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC punishments
18. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
19. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast license
Microwaves
20. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Microwaves
Business/Operations
Satellites (geosynchronous)
start of non-broadcast television
21. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC powers
distance insensitive
22. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
tv options for the viewer
Microwaves
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
23. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
broadcast license
Non-broadcast tv
Cable Networks
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
24. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
VOD
distance insensitive
FCC punishments
affiliate
25. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
FCC punishments
OTO
powers of FCC
VOD
26. Video on demand
distance insensitive
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
VOD
to qualify for a broadcast license
27. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
P.E.G.
28. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
powers of FCC
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast license
29. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Cable Networks
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Non-broadcast tv
30. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
affiliate
duopoly
31. Local - syndicated and network.
broadcast TV
sources of programming
vertically integrated
start of non-broadcast television
32. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Business/Operations
VOD
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
OTO
33. 39%
OTO
FCC powers
local over-the-air
max cap tv ownership
34. Designated market area
Satellites (geosynchronous)
to qualify for a broadcast license
DMA
broadcast TV license
35. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast license
Land lines
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast tv
36. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
OTO
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
37. A station without a network contract
powers of FCC
independent
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
duopoly
38. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Nielsen Media Research
FCC powers
broadcast TV license
39. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Cable Networks
OTO
powers of FCC
FCC powers
40. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
group owner or station group
Local Origination (LO)
Cable Networks
DMA
41. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
broadcast TV
distance insensitive
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
42. A company that owns two or more television stations
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Owned and Operated (O&O)
group owner or station group
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
43. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
PPV
44. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
broadcast tv
FCC powers
Land lines
45. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Nielsen Media Research
PPV
affiliate
Business/Operations
46. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
max cap tv ownership
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
local over-the-air
Satellites (geosynchronous)