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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
distance insensitive
broadcast TV
Cable Networks
2. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
vertically integrated
group owner or station group
P.E.G.
3. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
non-broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
electromagnetic spectrum
start of non-broadcast television
4. 39%
max cap tv ownership
VOD
Local Origination (LO)
FCC punishments
5. One time only
broadcast tv
OTO
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
powers of FCC
6. Video on demand
VOD
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
7. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
start of non-broadcast television
sources of programming
8. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
tv license
start of non-broadcast television
Cable Networks
9. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
powers of FCC
vertically integrated
broadcast tv
P.E.G.
10. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
sources of programming
tv options for the viewer
affiliate
PPV
11. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
non-broadcast TV
broadcast license
Microwaves
12. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Cable Networks
broadcast
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
electromagnetic spectrum
13. Renews every 8 yrs
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast TV license
tv license
Microwaves
14. Designated market area
Non-broadcast tv
distance insensitive
DMA
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
15. Pay-per-view
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
PPV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
16. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
broadcast
Non-broadcast tv
group owner or station group
17. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast TV license
FCC punishments
distance insensitive
18. Measuring the television audience
broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
duopoly
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
19. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
broadcast tv
broadcast license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
20. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
electromagnetic spectrum
OTO
FCC powers
affiliate
21. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
affiliate
broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
Local Origination (LO)
22. Owning two stations in the same market
broadcast tv
broadcast license
tv options for the viewer
duopoly
23. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Cable Networks
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
vertically integrated
tv license
24. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
Local Origination (LO)
group owner or station group
Nielsen Media Research
25. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
local over-the-air
broadcast TV
non-broadcast
26. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast tv
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast license
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
27. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
independent
Owned and Operated (O&O)
electromagnetic spectrum
P.E.G.
28. A station without a network contract
tv license
Business/Operations
non-broadcast TV
independent
29. Local - syndicated and network.
broadcast tv
independent
sources of programming
affiliate
30. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast tv
tv options for the viewer
tv license
31. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
sources of programming
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
32. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
Satellites (geosynchronous)
sources of programming
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
33. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
Local Origination (LO)
Land lines
duopoly
34. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV
Local Origination (LO)
non-broadcast TV
35. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
tv license
electromagnetic spectrum
VOD
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
36. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
DMA
broadcast TV
37. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
FCC powers
Local Origination (LO)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
start of non-broadcast television
38. A company that owns two or more cable systems
DMA
broadcast license
multiple system operator (MSO)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
39. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
non-broadcast
Microwaves
local over-the-air
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
40. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
PPV
OTO
independent
41. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
OTO
Cable Networks
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
P.E.G.
42. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
PPV
max cap tv ownership
vertically integrated
43. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast tv
Satellites (geosynchronous)
non-broadcast TV
44. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
to qualify for a broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
tv options for the viewer
45. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
tv options for the viewer
max cap tv ownership
FCC powers
distance insensitive
46. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
broadcast tv
Non-broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)