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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
P.E.G.
max cap tv ownership
2. Owning two stations in the same market
broadcast tv
Satellites (geosynchronous)
multiple system operator (MSO)
duopoly
3. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
4. A station without a network contract
vertically integrated
independent
tv license
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
5. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
DMA
vertically integrated
Nielsen Media Research
powers of FCC
6. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Land lines
non-broadcast
Non-broadcast tv
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
7. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
distance insensitive
affiliate
broadcast TV
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
8. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
tv license
local over-the-air
broadcast tv
to qualify for a broadcast license
9. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
non-broadcast TV
to qualify for a broadcast license
PPV
Nielsen Media Research
10. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
powers of FCC
distance insensitive
VOD
11. Renews every 8 yrs
broadcast tv
Cable Networks
tv license
FCC powers
12. Local - syndicated and network.
group owner or station group
distance insensitive
sources of programming
start of non-broadcast television
13. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
multiple system operator (MSO)
vertically integrated
14. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
broadcast tv
non-broadcast
vertically integrated
15. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
start of non-broadcast television
16. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
distance insensitive
OTO
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast license
17. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
non-broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
affiliate
18. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
P.E.G.
local over-the-air
broadcast
19. 39%
independent
vertically integrated
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
max cap tv ownership
20. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
powers of FCC
electromagnetic spectrum
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast tv
21. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
Cable Networks
broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
22. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
broadcast TV license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
tv options for the viewer
tv license
23. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Owned and Operated (O&O)
non-broadcast
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast license
24. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast
multiple system operator (MSO)
25. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
independent
group owner or station group
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
26. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
local over-the-air
broadcast
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV license
27. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
independent
Microwaves
local over-the-air
FCC powers
28. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
max cap tv ownership
PPV
broadcast tv
local over-the-air
29. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
vertically integrated
Microwaves
start of non-broadcast television
duopoly
30. Pay-per-view
tv options for the viewer
distance insensitive
multiple system operator (MSO)
PPV
31. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast TV
non-broadcast
affiliate
32. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
start of non-broadcast television
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast TV
duopoly
33. One time only
Satellites (geosynchronous)
OTO
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
sources of programming
34. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Nielsen Media Research
local over-the-air
electromagnetic spectrum
affiliate
35. Designated market area
P.E.G.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
DMA
36. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
start of non-broadcast television
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
37. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
sources of programming
broadcast
38. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
local over-the-air
broadcast TV license
tv options for the viewer
VOD
39. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Non-broadcast tv
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Cable Networks
max cap tv ownership
40. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv license
OTO
affiliate
41. Video on demand
P.E.G.
start of non-broadcast television
VOD
multiple system operator (MSO)
42. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
DMA
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
43. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
powers of FCC
P.E.G.
Non-broadcast tv
duopoly
44. A company that owns two or more television stations
FCC punishments
group owner or station group
VOD
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
45. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
Business/Operations
tv license
to qualify for a broadcast license
46. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
powers of FCC
distance insensitive
group owner or station group
VOD