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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Renews every 8 yrs
group owner or station group
P.E.G.
tv license
FCC powers
2. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
multiple system operator (MSO)
Business/Operations
tv options for the viewer
DMA
3. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
FCC punishments
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
4. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
OTO
PPV
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast TV
5. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
electromagnetic spectrum
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
duopoly
6. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
Non-broadcast tv
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
7. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Business/Operations
duopoly
Nielsen Media Research
8. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
powers of FCC
Microwaves
PPV
tv options for the viewer
9. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
tv options for the viewer
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast tv
10. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
to qualify for a broadcast license
11. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
affiliate
Cable Networks
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
electromagnetic spectrum
12. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
to qualify for a broadcast license
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
independent
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
13. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast tv
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast license
tv license
14. One time only
OTO
tv license
max cap tv ownership
DMA
15. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
duopoly
affiliate
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
16. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast TV license
17. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Microwaves
vertically integrated
Cable Networks
18. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
broadcast
non-broadcast TV
tv license
VOD
19. Owning two stations in the same market
broadcast TV license
broadcast TV
electromagnetic spectrum
duopoly
20. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast license
FCC punishments
Microwaves
21. A company that owns two or more cable systems
electromagnetic spectrum
affiliate
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
22. Measuring the television audience
multiple system operator (MSO)
vertically integrated
Nielsen Media Research
Owned and Operated (O&O)
23. Pay-per-view
broadcast tv
PPV
electromagnetic spectrum
non-broadcast TV
24. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
Non-broadcast tv
to qualify for a broadcast license
independent
25. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
Land lines
tv license
broadcast tv
26. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Owned and Operated (O&O)
local over-the-air
Cable Networks
distance insensitive
27. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
electromagnetic spectrum
local over-the-air
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
vertically integrated
28. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
local over-the-air
Nielsen Media Research
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
electromagnetic spectrum
29. A company that owns two or more cable systems
tv options for the viewer
affiliate
broadcast TV license
multiple system operator (MSO)
30. Local - syndicated and network.
sources of programming
broadcast license
broadcast
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
31. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
VOD
sources of programming
Local Origination (LO)
32. A station without a network contract
powers of FCC
independent
non-broadcast TV
FCC powers
33. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
start of non-broadcast television
Business/Operations
max cap tv ownership
FCC powers
34. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
Non-broadcast tv
vertically integrated
affiliate
35. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Cable Networks
broadcast TV license
vertically integrated
electromagnetic spectrum
36. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast TV
37. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
distance insensitive
Business/Operations
38. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
VOD
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
39. Video on demand
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
VOD
broadcast TV
max cap tv ownership
40. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
tv options for the viewer
broadcast license
vertically integrated
broadcast TV license
41. 39%
max cap tv ownership
VOD
broadcast tv
duopoly
42. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
non-broadcast
broadcast tv
Microwaves
broadcast
43. Designated market area
DMA
Satellites (geosynchronous)
vertically integrated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
44. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
affiliate
Non-broadcast tv
Local Origination (LO)
local over-the-air
45. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
independent
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
PPV
to qualify for a broadcast license
46. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Microwaves
Satellites (geosynchronous)
FCC powers
Cable Networks