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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
sources of programming
OTO
Land lines
2. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
broadcast license
Land lines
electromagnetic spectrum
Business/Operations
3. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
Land lines
vertically integrated
Local Origination (LO)
4. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Non-broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
non-broadcast
broadcast TV license
5. Owning two stations in the same market
Satellites (geosynchronous)
duopoly
FCC powers
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
6. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
PPV
Land lines
P.E.G.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
7. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
broadcast TV
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast license
electromagnetic spectrum
8. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
broadcast
Owned and Operated (O&O)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast TV license
9. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Land lines
PPV
multiple system operator (MSO)
10. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
non-broadcast
PPV
VOD
Microwaves
11. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
powers of FCC
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
max cap tv ownership
affiliate
12. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
PPV
broadcast tv
DMA
13. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
local over-the-air
distance insensitive
Local Origination (LO)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
14. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast
P.E.G.
broadcast TV license
broadcast tv
15. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
vertically integrated
independent
non-broadcast
16. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
powers of FCC
Land lines
local over-the-air
17. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
electromagnetic spectrum
group owner or station group
local over-the-air
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
18. A company that owns two or more television stations
DMA
group owner or station group
OTO
Business/Operations
19. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Land lines
distance insensitive
20. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
non-broadcast
FCC powers
broadcast TV license
Cable Networks
21. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
FCC powers
affiliate
independent
Nielsen Media Research
22. Video on demand
VOD
Cable Networks
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast license
23. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
powers of FCC
vertically integrated
24. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Local Origination (LO)
DMA
max cap tv ownership
vertically integrated
25. Local - syndicated and network.
VOD
non-broadcast TV
independent
sources of programming
26. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
affiliate
broadcast TV
to qualify for a broadcast license
duopoly
27. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
broadcast TV license
broadcast
broadcast license
Cable Networks
28. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Cable Networks
broadcast TV license
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
tv license
29. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
non-broadcast
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast license
30. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Cable Networks
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
non-broadcast
31. A company that owns two or more cable systems
to qualify for a broadcast license
sources of programming
group owner or station group
multiple system operator (MSO)
32. Measuring the television audience
broadcast
Nielsen Media Research
distance insensitive
sources of programming
33. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
multiple system operator (MSO)
electromagnetic spectrum
34. A station without a network contract
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
P.E.G.
tv license
independent
35. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
multiple system operator (MSO)
Business/Operations
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast
36. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
Land lines
to qualify for a broadcast license
DMA
powers of FCC
37. A company that owns two or more cable systems
non-broadcast
affiliate
Microwaves
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
38. Pay-per-view
PPV
tv license
powers of FCC
group owner or station group
39. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
distance insensitive
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast license
PPV
40. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
non-broadcast TV
Land lines
41. Designated market area
Land lines
sources of programming
tv options for the viewer
DMA
42. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
non-broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast license
43. 39%
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Land lines
max cap tv ownership
OTO
44. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
DMA
VOD
FCC punishments
Land lines
45. One time only
Nielsen Media Research
non-broadcast TV
OTO
Microwaves
46. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
distance insensitive
to qualify for a broadcast license
electromagnetic spectrum
OTO