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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
Local Origination (LO)
Non-broadcast tv
local over-the-air
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
2. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Owned and Operated (O&O)
local over-the-air
tv options for the viewer
to qualify for a broadcast license
3. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast
non-broadcast TV
4. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
to qualify for a broadcast license
vertically integrated
local over-the-air
5. A company that owns two or more cable systems
powers of FCC
broadcast
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
FCC punishments
6. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
FCC punishments
FCC powers
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
multiple system operator (MSO)
7. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
to qualify for a broadcast license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast
8. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
independent
Microwaves
Satellites (geosynchronous)
OTO
9. Video on demand
non-broadcast
non-broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
VOD
10. 39%
max cap tv ownership
tv license
Cable Networks
Owned and Operated (O&O)
11. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
to qualify for a broadcast license
DMA
non-broadcast
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
12. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
non-broadcast
OTO
independent
13. One time only
broadcast license
OTO
group owner or station group
tv license
14. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
FCC powers
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
15. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
OTO
Local Origination (LO)
Business/Operations
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
16. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
affiliate
broadcast TV
17. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
broadcast
FCC punishments
Land lines
multiple system operator (MSO)
18. Designated market area
Owned and Operated (O&O)
sources of programming
electromagnetic spectrum
DMA
19. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
max cap tv ownership
electromagnetic spectrum
Microwaves
broadcast TV license
20. Pay-per-view
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
affiliate
distance insensitive
PPV
21. Local - syndicated and network.
broadcast TV license
non-broadcast TV
sources of programming
independent
22. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
duopoly
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
powers of FCC
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
23. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
DMA
broadcast TV
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Land lines
24. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
Business/Operations
Nielsen Media Research
non-broadcast TV
25. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
broadcast TV license
non-broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
start of non-broadcast television
26. A station without a network contract
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast TV
independent
local over-the-air
27. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
distance insensitive
VOD
Local Origination (LO)
Land lines
28. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
non-broadcast
Local Origination (LO)
Microwaves
29. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Non-broadcast tv
powers of FCC
affiliate
P.E.G.
30. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
tv license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
DMA
31. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
powers of FCC
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast
32. Measuring the television audience
DMA
Local Origination (LO)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Nielsen Media Research
33. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
tv options for the viewer
OTO
non-broadcast TV
34. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
non-broadcast TV
Land lines
broadcast TV license
multiple system operator (MSO)
35. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
group owner or station group
broadcast TV license
Cable Networks
broadcast tv
36. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
powers of FCC
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Non-broadcast tv
Microwaves
37. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
Owned and Operated (O&O)
to qualify for a broadcast license
38. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Non-broadcast tv
electromagnetic spectrum
independent
vertically integrated
39. Owning two stations in the same market
duopoly
broadcast TV license
electromagnetic spectrum
Nielsen Media Research
40. A company that owns two or more television stations
independent
VOD
group owner or station group
distance insensitive
41. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Cable Networks
vertically integrated
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Land lines
42. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
FCC punishments
broadcast tv
OTO
sources of programming
43. Renews every 8 yrs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
tv license
Nielsen Media Research
group owner or station group
44. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
distance insensitive
start of non-broadcast television
Cable Networks
45. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Business/Operations
broadcast
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Cable Networks
46. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
sources of programming
OTO
vertically integrated