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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
Business/Operations
Nielsen Media Research
2. Pay-per-view
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Non-broadcast tv
Local Origination (LO)
PPV
3. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Microwaves
vertically integrated
non-broadcast TV
4. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Land lines
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Nielsen Media Research
Cable Networks
5. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Business/Operations
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Non-broadcast tv
P.E.G.
6. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
Nielsen Media Research
non-broadcast TV
broadcast TV
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
7. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
electromagnetic spectrum
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast TV
FCC punishments
8. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
PPV
max cap tv ownership
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
9. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
max cap tv ownership
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast TV license
10. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
P.E.G.
Land lines
Business/Operations
local over-the-air
11. A station without a network contract
independent
Satellites (geosynchronous)
VOD
electromagnetic spectrum
12. Owning two stations in the same market
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
duopoly
powers of FCC
Land lines
13. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Non-broadcast tv
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
start of non-broadcast television
Satellites (geosynchronous)
14. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
broadcast tv
FCC punishments
Satellites (geosynchronous)
tv options for the viewer
15. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV
16. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV license
Satellites (geosynchronous)
P.E.G.
17. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Satellites (geosynchronous)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast
Local Origination (LO)
18. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
FCC punishments
distance insensitive
powers of FCC
Business/Operations
19. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Business/Operations
VOD
20. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Business/Operations
Land lines
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
non-broadcast TV
21. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
DMA
broadcast license
max cap tv ownership
22. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
powers of FCC
max cap tv ownership
distance insensitive
23. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
PPV
Local Origination (LO)
FCC powers
max cap tv ownership
24. Video on demand
non-broadcast TV
PPV
Local Origination (LO)
VOD
25. One time only
Nielsen Media Research
powers of FCC
OTO
multiple system operator (MSO)
26. Designated market area
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
DMA
local over-the-air
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
27. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
OTO
DMA
Local Origination (LO)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
28. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
powers of FCC
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
29. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
start of non-broadcast television
local over-the-air
Land lines
affiliate
30. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast tv
tv license
start of non-broadcast television
31. A company that owns two or more cable systems
broadcast TV license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
multiple system operator (MSO)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
32. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Business/Operations
powers of FCC
duopoly
33. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
FCC powers
vertically integrated
P.E.G.
34. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
PPV
group owner or station group
non-broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
35. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
sources of programming
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
36. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
duopoly
distance insensitive
max cap tv ownership
P.E.G.
37. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
start of non-broadcast television
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Microwaves
broadcast TV
38. Local - syndicated and network.
vertically integrated
duopoly
sources of programming
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
39. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
multiple system operator (MSO)
VOD
40. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
broadcast license
Microwaves
electromagnetic spectrum
multiple system operator (MSO)
41. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
independent
multiple system operator (MSO)
distance insensitive
Land lines
42. A company that owns two or more television stations
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast TV
group owner or station group
Owned and Operated (O&O)
43. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
multiple system operator (MSO)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Land lines
Cable Networks
44. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
local over-the-air
OTO
distance insensitive
45. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
tv license
Local Origination (LO)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
46. 39%
max cap tv ownership
sources of programming
non-broadcast TV
group owner or station group