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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
duopoly
distance insensitive
broadcast TV license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
2. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Microwaves
to qualify for a broadcast license
tv options for the viewer
Business/Operations
3. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
multiple system operator (MSO)
start of non-broadcast television
FCC punishments
electromagnetic spectrum
4. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
tv license
broadcast license
PPV
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
5. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast
VOD
Land lines
broadcast tv
6. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
to qualify for a broadcast license
powers of FCC
Microwaves
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
7. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
Non-broadcast tv
local over-the-air
sources of programming
Business/Operations
8. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
max cap tv ownership
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Land lines
9. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
powers of FCC
FCC powers
broadcast TV
Microwaves
10. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
FCC powers
independent
distance insensitive
Satellites (geosynchronous)
11. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast license
independent
duopoly
12. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
Local Origination (LO)
P.E.G.
non-broadcast
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
13. 39%
local over-the-air
Satellites (geosynchronous)
PPV
max cap tv ownership
14. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV license
FCC punishments
non-broadcast
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
15. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
vertically integrated
affiliate
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV
16. A company that owns two or more cable systems
to qualify for a broadcast license
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
FCC powers
affiliate
17. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
powers of FCC
broadcast license
18. Designated market area
DMA
powers of FCC
tv license
electromagnetic spectrum
19. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
distance insensitive
VOD
affiliate
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
20. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
non-broadcast
21. Owning two stations in the same market
non-broadcast
duopoly
multiple system operator (MSO)
non-broadcast TV
22. Local - syndicated and network.
DMA
Microwaves
start of non-broadcast television
sources of programming
23. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
FCC punishments
vertically integrated
local over-the-air
24. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
duopoly
powers of FCC
PPV
distance insensitive
25. A station without a network contract
affiliate
independent
Cable Networks
tv options for the viewer
26. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
max cap tv ownership
Land lines
tv options for the viewer
27. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
electromagnetic spectrum
Business/Operations
broadcast TV
28. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
group owner or station group
Local Origination (LO)
multiple system operator (MSO)
29. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
FCC punishments
group owner or station group
30. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
powers of FCC
Owned and Operated (O&O)
31. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
VOD
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
32. A company that owns two or more television stations
broadcast
group owner or station group
Nielsen Media Research
to qualify for a broadcast license
33. Video on demand
Cable Networks
VOD
electromagnetic spectrum
powers of FCC
34. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
DMA
broadcast tv
broadcast
non-broadcast TV
35. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
Nielsen Media Research
tv license
non-broadcast TV
powers of FCC
36. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV license
max cap tv ownership
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
37. Pay-per-view
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
DMA
PPV
electromagnetic spectrum
38. Renews every 8 yrs
broadcast license
tv license
Land lines
P.E.G.
39. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
to qualify for a broadcast license
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
start of non-broadcast television
40. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
max cap tv ownership
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
powers of FCC
Business/Operations
41. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
broadcast TV
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast
42. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Local Origination (LO)
to qualify for a broadcast license
duopoly
43. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
sources of programming
VOD
non-broadcast TV
electromagnetic spectrum
44. One time only
Microwaves
Cable Networks
OTO
Business/Operations
45. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
OTO
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
vertically integrated
46. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
powers of FCC