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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
tv license
FCC powers
affiliate
FCC punishments
2. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
FCC powers
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Business/Operations
3. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Non-broadcast tv
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
4. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
distance insensitive
Microwaves
Cable Networks
5. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
group owner or station group
broadcast TV license
Business/Operations
distance insensitive
6. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
DMA
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
group owner or station group
7. Pay-per-view
broadcast license
DMA
P.E.G.
PPV
8. Local - syndicated and network.
group owner or station group
Non-broadcast tv
multiple system operator (MSO)
sources of programming
9. 39%
max cap tv ownership
Land lines
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Local Origination (LO)
10. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Microwaves
broadcast TV
tv license
Business/Operations
11. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast tv
broadcast license
tv license
12. Designated market area
vertically integrated
tv options for the viewer
DMA
Non-broadcast tv
13. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
vertically integrated
to qualify for a broadcast license
FCC punishments
14. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Owned and Operated (O&O)
vertically integrated
max cap tv ownership
VOD
15. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
non-broadcast TV
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
local over-the-air
16. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
Business/Operations
duopoly
non-broadcast
17. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
powers of FCC
PPV
VOD
18. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
electromagnetic spectrum
powers of FCC
tv license
19. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
Business/Operations
duopoly
group owner or station group
20. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast
P.E.G.
Microwaves
21. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
independent
broadcast TV license
affiliate
Nielsen Media Research
22. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
FCC punishments
VOD
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
start of non-broadcast television
23. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Microwaves
tv options for the viewer
FCC punishments
broadcast TV
24. Owning two stations in the same market
Business/Operations
duopoly
Local Origination (LO)
affiliate
25. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
electromagnetic spectrum
Owned and Operated (O&O)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Land lines
26. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
powers of FCC
electromagnetic spectrum
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
27. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
Business/Operations
Land lines
Cable Networks
28. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Cable Networks
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast
29. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
affiliate
P.E.G.
Non-broadcast tv
FCC powers
30. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast tv
non-broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
31. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
start of non-broadcast television
affiliate
broadcast license
broadcast TV
32. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
P.E.G.
Microwaves
DMA
non-broadcast TV
33. Video on demand
group owner or station group
VOD
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
DMA
34. A company that owns two or more television stations
max cap tv ownership
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
group owner or station group
DMA
35. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
FCC powers
P.E.G.
tv options for the viewer
FCC punishments
36. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
broadcast TV license
broadcast tv
Cable Networks
sources of programming
37. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Land lines
Local Origination (LO)
local over-the-air
Owned and Operated (O&O)
38. One time only
OTO
broadcast TV license
to qualify for a broadcast license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
39. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast TV license
broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
40. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC punishments
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
to qualify for a broadcast license
41. A station without a network contract
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
independent
Microwaves
tv options for the viewer
42. Measuring the television audience
independent
max cap tv ownership
Nielsen Media Research
PPV
43. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
local over-the-air
Owned and Operated (O&O)
to qualify for a broadcast license
vertically integrated
44. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
sources of programming
electromagnetic spectrum
start of non-broadcast television
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
45. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
OTO
Business/Operations
broadcast tv
46. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
FCC punishments
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast license
local over-the-air