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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
Owned and Operated (O&O)
non-broadcast
broadcast license
2. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
group owner or station group
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV
Business/Operations
3. Renews every 8 yrs
Local Origination (LO)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
non-broadcast TV
tv license
4. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
tv license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
P.E.G.
broadcast tv
5. A station without a network contract
max cap tv ownership
independent
FCC powers
OTO
6. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Microwaves
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast
7. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
OTO
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
8. Video on demand
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
VOD
to qualify for a broadcast license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
9. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
non-broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
10. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Business/Operations
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
11. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Microwaves
non-broadcast TV
affiliate
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
12. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
PPV
broadcast
DMA
13. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
vertically integrated
broadcast license
start of non-broadcast television
electromagnetic spectrum
14. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
tv license
PPV
powers of FCC
P.E.G.
15. Designated market area
to qualify for a broadcast license
FCC powers
DMA
duopoly
16. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
start of non-broadcast television
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
FCC powers
OTO
17. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast tv
non-broadcast
18. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
OTO
broadcast license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
19. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
FCC powers
Local Origination (LO)
20. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
tv license
P.E.G.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
21. Owning two stations in the same market
broadcast
duopoly
independent
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
22. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
DMA
broadcast tv
tv options for the viewer
max cap tv ownership
23. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
non-broadcast TV
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
24. 39%
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
affiliate
max cap tv ownership
broadcast TV
25. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
broadcast
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Cable Networks
broadcast TV license
26. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
to qualify for a broadcast license
OTO
PPV
27. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
DMA
start of non-broadcast television
multiple system operator (MSO)
28. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
affiliate
PPV
local over-the-air
vertically integrated
29. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
powers of FCC
Cable Networks
non-broadcast TV
broadcast
30. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
OTO
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast tv
31. Local - syndicated and network.
OTO
affiliate
sources of programming
Owned and Operated (O&O)
32. Pay-per-view
PPV
distance insensitive
DMA
independent
33. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
electromagnetic spectrum
34. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
electromagnetic spectrum
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
powers of FCC
P.E.G.
35. One time only
DMA
Land lines
Local Origination (LO)
OTO
36. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
broadcast TV
tv license
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
independent
37. A company that owns two or more cable systems
independent
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
PPV
multiple system operator (MSO)
38. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
VOD
non-broadcast
local over-the-air
DMA
39. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
broadcast TV license
Local Origination (LO)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
40. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Business/Operations
powers of FCC
Non-broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
41. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
independent
vertically integrated
local over-the-air
42. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
powers of FCC
broadcast TV license
Land lines
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
43. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
broadcast license
max cap tv ownership
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
affiliate
44. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
broadcast license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast
45. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
distance insensitive
PPV
FCC punishments
broadcast tv
46. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
multiple system operator (MSO)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast license
P.E.G.