SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
non-broadcast TV
P.E.G.
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
2. Measuring the television audience
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Nielsen Media Research
non-broadcast
tv options for the viewer
3. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
affiliate
max cap tv ownership
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Non-broadcast tv
4. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
sources of programming
broadcast
tv options for the viewer
VOD
5. Video on demand
VOD
FCC punishments
Local Origination (LO)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
6. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Nielsen Media Research
to qualify for a broadcast license
P.E.G.
non-broadcast
7. Designated market area
sources of programming
duopoly
DMA
broadcast license
8. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Non-broadcast tv
PPV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast TV license
9. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
duopoly
broadcast TV license
OTO
Satellites (geosynchronous)
10. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
non-broadcast TV
broadcast TV
VOD
distance insensitive
11. A company that owns two or more television stations
independent
broadcast TV
local over-the-air
group owner or station group
12. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
tv options for the viewer
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Non-broadcast tv
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
13. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
PPV
broadcast TV license
broadcast TV
affiliate
14. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
FCC powers
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
sources of programming
15. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Nielsen Media Research
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
16. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
independent
broadcast
tv options for the viewer
broadcast TV
17. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
Microwaves
OTO
independent
18. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
vertically integrated
broadcast tv
VOD
Land lines
19. Pay-per-view
FCC powers
independent
PPV
powers of FCC
20. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast tv
group owner or station group
21. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Microwaves
multiple system operator (MSO)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
22. A station without a network contract
tv license
Local Origination (LO)
independent
to qualify for a broadcast license
23. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
P.E.G.
Business/Operations
independent
non-broadcast
24. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC powers
25. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Cable Networks
sources of programming
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC punishments
26. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
FCC punishments
OTO
broadcast tv
P.E.G.
27. 39%
Owned and Operated (O&O)
max cap tv ownership
duopoly
vertically integrated
28. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
powers of FCC
Nielsen Media Research
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
29. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
OTO
DMA
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
30. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast tv
FCC powers
non-broadcast
31. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Microwaves
broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
32. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
affiliate
vertically integrated
tv license
to qualify for a broadcast license
33. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
P.E.G.
tv options for the viewer
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
non-broadcast
34. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
Nielsen Media Research
FCC powers
local over-the-air
35. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
sources of programming
distance insensitive
Local Origination (LO)
36. Owning two stations in the same market
duopoly
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv license
Land lines
37. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
broadcast license
start of non-broadcast television
OTO
to qualify for a broadcast license
38. Local - syndicated and network.
tv options for the viewer
multiple system operator (MSO)
powers of FCC
sources of programming
39. Renews every 8 yrs
powers of FCC
tv license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
to qualify for a broadcast license
40. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
group owner or station group
vertically integrated
Cable Networks
FCC punishments
41. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
PPV
FCC punishments
broadcast license
P.E.G.
42. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Land lines
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast license
43. One time only
OTO
affiliate
non-broadcast
group owner or station group
44. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
multiple system operator (MSO)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
powers of FCC
FCC powers
45. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Local Origination (LO)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
46. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
affiliate
OTO
Cable Networks
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)