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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A company that owns two or more cable systems
tv license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
multiple system operator (MSO)
local over-the-air
2. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
broadcast TV license
broadcast TV
distance insensitive
powers of FCC
3. Designated market area
Local Origination (LO)
distance insensitive
Owned and Operated (O&O)
DMA
4. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
vertically integrated
broadcast TV license
5. Measuring the television audience
P.E.G.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast license
Nielsen Media Research
6. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Non-broadcast tv
7. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
affiliate
sources of programming
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
to qualify for a broadcast license
8. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
to qualify for a broadcast license
tv license
max cap tv ownership
9. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
tv options for the viewer
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
max cap tv ownership
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
10. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
broadcast tv
Non-broadcast tv
start of non-broadcast television
distance insensitive
11. Pay-per-view
FCC powers
FCC punishments
Satellites (geosynchronous)
PPV
12. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
P.E.G.
broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
local over-the-air
13. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
start of non-broadcast television
non-broadcast TV
Local Origination (LO)
multiple system operator (MSO)
14. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
VOD
Non-broadcast tv
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
OTO
15. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
Nielsen Media Research
distance insensitive
multiple system operator (MSO)
16. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
tv license
Nielsen Media Research
Owned and Operated (O&O)
17. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
independent
broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
18. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
distance insensitive
FCC powers
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
multiple system operator (MSO)
19. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
Land lines
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Business/Operations
20. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
DMA
Nielsen Media Research
tv license
21. Local - syndicated and network.
FCC punishments
sources of programming
tv options for the viewer
PPV
22. Owning two stations in the same market
non-broadcast
duopoly
vertically integrated
broadcast license
23. 39%
P.E.G.
max cap tv ownership
broadcast
Non-broadcast tv
24. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Local Origination (LO)
max cap tv ownership
Business/Operations
distance insensitive
25. Video on demand
FCC punishments
VOD
tv license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
26. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
vertically integrated
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
27. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
non-broadcast
VOD
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
28. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
tv options for the viewer
Business/Operations
non-broadcast TV
29. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
OTO
Microwaves
local over-the-air
Non-broadcast tv
30. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
group owner or station group
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
electromagnetic spectrum
31. A station without a network contract
independent
Land lines
FCC powers
powers of FCC
32. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
independent
tv license
affiliate
max cap tv ownership
33. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
start of non-broadcast television
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast TV license
34. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Microwaves
broadcast license
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
vertically integrated
35. One time only
OTO
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast TV license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
36. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
sources of programming
to qualify for a broadcast license
37. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
FCC powers
Owned and Operated (O&O)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast
38. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
VOD
Microwaves
P.E.G.
39. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
vertically integrated
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast TV license
40. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
group owner or station group
non-broadcast TV
start of non-broadcast television
Satellites (geosynchronous)
41. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
P.E.G.
broadcast TV license
broadcast tv
42. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Land lines
Microwaves
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
43. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Business/Operations
electromagnetic spectrum
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast license
44. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Local Origination (LO)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
electromagnetic spectrum
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
45. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
VOD
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast TV
broadcast license
46. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC punishments
vertically integrated
electromagnetic spectrum
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