SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Non-broadcast tv
tv options for the viewer
electromagnetic spectrum
2. A company that owns two or more television stations
Local Origination (LO)
group owner or station group
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Nielsen Media Research
3. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
start of non-broadcast television
4. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast license
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
independent
5. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast
VOD
broadcast TV
Local Origination (LO)
6. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
independent
tv options for the viewer
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast TV license
7. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
sources of programming
tv options for the viewer
FCC powers
broadcast TV license
8. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
group owner or station group
Owned and Operated (O&O)
to qualify for a broadcast license
9. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
independent
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Business/Operations
10. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Local Origination (LO)
Business/Operations
Satellites (geosynchronous)
VOD
11. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
multiple system operator (MSO)
P.E.G.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
12. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Business/Operations
PPV
DMA
electromagnetic spectrum
13. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
non-broadcast
vertically integrated
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
P.E.G.
14. Local - syndicated and network.
start of non-broadcast television
PPV
sources of programming
Microwaves
15. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
broadcast tv
independent
FCC powers
broadcast
16. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
tv options for the viewer
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
start of non-broadcast television
17. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
non-broadcast TV
affiliate
max cap tv ownership
independent
18. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
multiple system operator (MSO)
DMA
19. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
broadcast TV
to qualify for a broadcast license
Business/Operations
P.E.G.
20. Video on demand
broadcast tv
start of non-broadcast television
VOD
max cap tv ownership
21. One time only
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
OTO
duopoly
FCC powers
22. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
DMA
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast
powers of FCC
23. Renews every 8 yrs
group owner or station group
tv license
PPV
DMA
24. 39%
Land lines
max cap tv ownership
multiple system operator (MSO)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
25. A company that owns two or more cable systems
affiliate
broadcast
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
distance insensitive
26. Measuring the television audience
P.E.G.
non-broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
27. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
non-broadcast
non-broadcast TV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
28. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
non-broadcast TV
group owner or station group
vertically integrated
Land lines
29. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
sources of programming
local over-the-air
Nielsen Media Research
30. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
multiple system operator (MSO)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
max cap tv ownership
affiliate
31. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
DMA
duopoly
Non-broadcast tv
max cap tv ownership
32. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
FCC powers
non-broadcast TV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
33. Pay-per-view
VOD
tv license
PPV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
34. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
P.E.G.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Local Origination (LO)
vertically integrated
35. A station without a network contract
vertically integrated
independent
PPV
Nielsen Media Research
36. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
electromagnetic spectrum
start of non-broadcast television
powers of FCC
37. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
Nielsen Media Research
multiple system operator (MSO)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
38. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
tv options for the viewer
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
39. Owning two stations in the same market
distance insensitive
duopoly
FCC powers
tv license
40. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
FCC punishments
local over-the-air
Microwaves
affiliate
41. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
VOD
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Microwaves
broadcast tv
42. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
tv options for the viewer
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
OTO
43. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
distance insensitive
broadcast TV license
independent
tv license
44. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
Non-broadcast tv
group owner or station group
Land lines
45. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
independent
FCC punishments
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
to qualify for a broadcast license
46. Designated market area
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast tv
DMA
Owned and Operated (O&O)