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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Business/Operations
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
2. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
max cap tv ownership
duopoly
non-broadcast
FCC punishments
3. Measuring the television audience
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
Nielsen Media Research
4. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
P.E.G.
tv license
electromagnetic spectrum
5. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
independent
broadcast
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
6. A company that owns two or more television stations
affiliate
PPV
broadcast tv
group owner or station group
7. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
vertically integrated
Cable Networks
8. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
FCC punishments
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv options for the viewer
Non-broadcast tv
9. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Microwaves
duopoly
P.E.G.
broadcast TV license
10. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
FCC powers
to qualify for a broadcast license
Business/Operations
11. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
to qualify for a broadcast license
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast TV license
distance insensitive
12. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
duopoly
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
max cap tv ownership
13. Designated market area
Nielsen Media Research
DMA
PPV
tv license
14. One time only
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
OTO
Owned and Operated (O&O)
15. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
broadcast TV license
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
to qualify for a broadcast license
duopoly
16. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
non-broadcast
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
distance insensitive
Cable Networks
17. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
independent
Microwaves
non-broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
18. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
local over-the-air
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
distance insensitive
sources of programming
19. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
group owner or station group
P.E.G.
non-broadcast
20. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
broadcast license
duopoly
Microwaves
21. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast tv
non-broadcast
local over-the-air
22. Video on demand
Microwaves
start of non-broadcast television
tv options for the viewer
VOD
23. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
affiliate
DMA
vertically integrated
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
24. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
DMA
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Non-broadcast tv
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
25. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
independent
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast
26. A station without a network contract
tv license
independent
OTO
Microwaves
27. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
duopoly
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
DMA
broadcast TV
28. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
broadcast tv
electromagnetic spectrum
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
distance insensitive
29. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast tv
30. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
P.E.G.
to qualify for a broadcast license
Cable Networks
broadcast license
31. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
local over-the-air
Local Origination (LO)
tv options for the viewer
broadcast TV
32. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
VOD
P.E.G.
FCC punishments
Business/Operations
33. Local - syndicated and network.
OTO
Microwaves
sources of programming
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
34. 39%
non-broadcast TV
max cap tv ownership
independent
Local Origination (LO)
35. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
Microwaves
start of non-broadcast television
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
36. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
OTO
P.E.G.
Land lines
VOD
37. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
duopoly
Land lines
broadcast
to qualify for a broadcast license
38. Owning two stations in the same market
Owned and Operated (O&O)
duopoly
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
39. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
PPV
Local Origination (LO)
DMA
40. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
P.E.G.
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast license
broadcast tv
41. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
sources of programming
affiliate
OTO
FCC powers
42. Pay-per-view
PPV
independent
Local Origination (LO)
DMA
43. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast tv
Land lines
Satellites (geosynchronous)
44. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
sources of programming
Microwaves
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
45. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
affiliate
to qualify for a broadcast license
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
46. A company that owns two or more cable systems
DMA
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
FCC punishments
vertically integrated