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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A company that owns two or more television stations
broadcast license
broadcast TV
group owner or station group
Microwaves
2. Renews every 8 yrs
FCC punishments
P.E.G.
tv license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
3. Designated market area
affiliate
DMA
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
4. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Nielsen Media Research
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Business/Operations
max cap tv ownership
5. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
affiliate
FCC powers
Nielsen Media Research
PPV
6. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Microwaves
powers of FCC
7. Owning two stations in the same market
electromagnetic spectrum
Cable Networks
PPV
duopoly
8. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Owned and Operated (O&O)
distance insensitive
electromagnetic spectrum
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
9. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
Land lines
broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
10. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
broadcast license
to qualify for a broadcast license
DMA
non-broadcast
11. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
broadcast tv
distance insensitive
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
12. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
local over-the-air
DMA
PPV
FCC punishments
13. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Local Origination (LO)
VOD
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
electromagnetic spectrum
14. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Non-broadcast tv
Business/Operations
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Land lines
15. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV license
PPV
16. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
DMA
VOD
vertically integrated
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
17. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
max cap tv ownership
broadcast TV
Owned and Operated (O&O)
DMA
18. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
sources of programming
local over-the-air
Microwaves
vertically integrated
19. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
Nielsen Media Research
non-broadcast TV
broadcast tv
Land lines
20. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
tv license
broadcast license
FCC powers
independent
21. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
FCC punishments
start of non-broadcast television
Land lines
22. Pay-per-view
PPV
Owned and Operated (O&O)
non-broadcast TV
broadcast TV license
23. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
duopoly
P.E.G.
broadcast TV
24. 39%
max cap tv ownership
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
DMA
25. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Non-broadcast tv
group owner or station group
OTO
start of non-broadcast television
26. A company that owns two or more cable systems
vertically integrated
FCC powers
multiple system operator (MSO)
distance insensitive
27. A station without a network contract
multiple system operator (MSO)
non-broadcast
independent
distance insensitive
28. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast TV license
Land lines
local over-the-air
29. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
Nielsen Media Research
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Business/Operations
30. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
FCC punishments
broadcast TV
31. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
multiple system operator (MSO)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
powers of FCC
Business/Operations
32. One time only
OTO
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
tv license
tv options for the viewer
33. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast tv
34. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
non-broadcast
Business/Operations
electromagnetic spectrum
35. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
vertically integrated
group owner or station group
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
36. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
to qualify for a broadcast license
local over-the-air
Land lines
37. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
powers of FCC
Non-broadcast tv
38. Video on demand
DMA
Non-broadcast tv
start of non-broadcast television
VOD
39. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
broadcast tv
group owner or station group
Non-broadcast tv
multiple system operator (MSO)
40. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Cable Networks
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast
41. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
P.E.G.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Local Origination (LO)
42. Local - syndicated and network.
tv license
VOD
sources of programming
vertically integrated
43. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
distance insensitive
affiliate
broadcast TV
Local Origination (LO)
44. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
powers of FCC
Business/Operations
Cable Networks
OTO
45. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
distance insensitive
tv options for the viewer
broadcast
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
46. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
tv license
distance insensitive
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)