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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
group owner or station group
vertically integrated
max cap tv ownership
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
2. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
start of non-broadcast television
P.E.G.
Local Origination (LO)
3. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
FCC powers
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
4. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
broadcast TV license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast
independent
5. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
powers of FCC
broadcast TV license
local over-the-air
tv license
6. Designated market area
broadcast TV
P.E.G.
DMA
vertically integrated
7. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
electromagnetic spectrum
to qualify for a broadcast license
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
8. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
Local Origination (LO)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Cable Networks
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
9. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
FCC punishments
PPV
Non-broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
10. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
electromagnetic spectrum
duopoly
non-broadcast TV
Local Origination (LO)
11. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
electromagnetic spectrum
duopoly
Local Origination (LO)
to qualify for a broadcast license
12. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
multiple system operator (MSO)
start of non-broadcast television
tv options for the viewer
group owner or station group
13. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
max cap tv ownership
Owned and Operated (O&O)
group owner or station group
broadcast tv
14. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
VOD
non-broadcast
15. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
FCC powers
16. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
group owner or station group
distance insensitive
max cap tv ownership
to qualify for a broadcast license
17. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Nielsen Media Research
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
sources of programming
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
18. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
Nielsen Media Research
affiliate
Non-broadcast tv
19. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
max cap tv ownership
electromagnetic spectrum
Nielsen Media Research
local over-the-air
20. One time only
sources of programming
independent
non-broadcast
OTO
21. Measuring the television audience
P.E.G.
Nielsen Media Research
Land lines
electromagnetic spectrum
22. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
broadcast license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
duopoly
23. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
powers of FCC
broadcast TV
24. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
independent
VOD
broadcast TV
distance insensitive
25. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
distance insensitive
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast license
to qualify for a broadcast license
26. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
non-broadcast
distance insensitive
broadcast
27. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
vertically integrated
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast TV license
28. Owning two stations in the same market
PPV
broadcast
duopoly
tv license
29. A station without a network contract
powers of FCC
broadcast
independent
P.E.G.
30. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
powers of FCC
Land lines
distance insensitive
non-broadcast TV
31. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
non-broadcast
local over-the-air
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
32. Local - syndicated and network.
Nielsen Media Research
tv license
distance insensitive
sources of programming
33. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
local over-the-air
FCC punishments
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
34. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Land lines
powers of FCC
Microwaves
broadcast
35. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
non-broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Nielsen Media Research
36. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
VOD
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Cable Networks
FCC powers
37. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
duopoly
tv options for the viewer
group owner or station group
38. Pay-per-view
non-broadcast
PPV
tv options for the viewer
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
39. 39%
max cap tv ownership
Cable Networks
Land lines
Nielsen Media Research
40. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
Satellites (geosynchronous)
non-broadcast
Non-broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
41. A company that owns two or more television stations
distance insensitive
group owner or station group
broadcast TV license
Land lines
42. Video on demand
vertically integrated
FCC punishments
Satellites (geosynchronous)
VOD
43. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
tv options for the viewer
multiple system operator (MSO)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
affiliate
44. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Business/Operations
to qualify for a broadcast license
max cap tv ownership
broadcast tv
45. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Business/Operations
Satellites (geosynchronous)
independent
broadcast
46. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Land lines