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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast TV
non-broadcast TV
P.E.G.
2. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Local Origination (LO)
Land lines
broadcast TV
vertically integrated
3. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
local over-the-air
Cable Networks
tv license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
4. Video on demand
non-broadcast TV
affiliate
VOD
non-broadcast
5. One time only
broadcast TV
OTO
non-broadcast
vertically integrated
6. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
group owner or station group
broadcast TV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
7. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
group owner or station group
FCC powers
start of non-broadcast television
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
8. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
PPV
powers of FCC
broadcast tv
9. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
independent
non-broadcast TV
max cap tv ownership
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
10. A company that owns two or more cable systems
broadcast tv
vertically integrated
multiple system operator (MSO)
Local Origination (LO)
11. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast
PPV
broadcast license
broadcast TV license
12. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV
13. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
broadcast
powers of FCC
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
max cap tv ownership
14. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
OTO
PPV
Land lines
Satellites (geosynchronous)
15. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
VOD
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC punishments
16. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
FCC punishments
broadcast tv
17. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
distance insensitive
Business/Operations
local over-the-air
non-broadcast
18. Designated market area
DMA
start of non-broadcast television
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Local Origination (LO)
19. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
FCC punishments
P.E.G.
tv options for the viewer
start of non-broadcast television
20. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
multiple system operator (MSO)
tv options for the viewer
P.E.G.
broadcast tv
21. 39%
Cable Networks
electromagnetic spectrum
max cap tv ownership
broadcast
22. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
to qualify for a broadcast license
affiliate
broadcast license
Business/Operations
23. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
start of non-broadcast television
to qualify for a broadcast license
24. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
broadcast license
start of non-broadcast television
Land lines
tv options for the viewer
25. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
broadcast TV license
vertically integrated
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
max cap tv ownership
26. A station without a network contract
independent
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast license
to qualify for a broadcast license
27. Local - syndicated and network.
broadcast TV license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
sources of programming
Land lines
28. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
broadcast TV
Non-broadcast tv
Nielsen Media Research
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
29. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
P.E.G.
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast TV license
local over-the-air
30. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
sources of programming
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
electromagnetic spectrum
vertically integrated
31. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
electromagnetic spectrum
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
32. Renews every 8 yrs
PPV
Non-broadcast tv
tv license
broadcast TV license
33. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
distance insensitive
tv license
broadcast
34. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
max cap tv ownership
tv license
group owner or station group
Business/Operations
35. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Satellites (geosynchronous)
affiliate
broadcast tv
broadcast
36. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
sources of programming
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
tv license
37. Owning two stations in the same market
Business/Operations
PPV
Nielsen Media Research
duopoly
38. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
PPV
Local Origination (LO)
affiliate
Microwaves
39. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
sources of programming
Microwaves
to qualify for a broadcast license
max cap tv ownership
40. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
FCC powers
Microwaves
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast TV license
41. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast TV
Local Origination (LO)
42. Pay-per-view
local over-the-air
PPV
independent
Non-broadcast tv
43. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
P.E.G.
distance insensitive
non-broadcast
44. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
FCC powers
electromagnetic spectrum
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
45. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Business/Operations
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV
FCC powers
46. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
independent
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
non-broadcast TV