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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A station without a network contract
duopoly
FCC punishments
independent
vertically integrated
2. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast license
to qualify for a broadcast license
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
3. A company that owns two or more cable systems
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
group owner or station group
multiple system operator (MSO)
PPV
4. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
powers of FCC
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
5. Owning two stations in the same market
broadcast
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast license
duopoly
6. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast
Cable Networks
Business/Operations
7. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Business/Operations
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
8. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
electromagnetic spectrum
Non-broadcast tv
multiple system operator (MSO)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
9. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
non-broadcast TV
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast license
FCC powers
10. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
Non-broadcast tv
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
powers of FCC
11. Video on demand
VOD
to qualify for a broadcast license
DMA
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
12. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
vertically integrated
Business/Operations
duopoly
13. 39%
Owned and Operated (O&O)
max cap tv ownership
Land lines
duopoly
14. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
affiliate
P.E.G.
distance insensitive
FCC powers
15. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
broadcast license
affiliate
non-broadcast
powers of FCC
16. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
FCC powers
tv options for the viewer
vertically integrated
affiliate
17. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
FCC punishments
electromagnetic spectrum
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
18. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
non-broadcast TV
to qualify for a broadcast license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
non-broadcast
19. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
non-broadcast
FCC powers
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
20. Local - syndicated and network.
independent
vertically integrated
distance insensitive
sources of programming
21. One time only
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
to qualify for a broadcast license
OTO
tv options for the viewer
22. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
P.E.G.
23. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
non-broadcast TV
affiliate
max cap tv ownership
24. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
DMA
tv options for the viewer
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
distance insensitive
25. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
DMA
to qualify for a broadcast license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
local over-the-air
26. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
multiple system operator (MSO)
VOD
affiliate
27. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
FCC powers
FCC punishments
broadcast license
group owner or station group
28. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
Business/Operations
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
29. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC powers
to qualify for a broadcast license
30. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
group owner or station group
start of non-broadcast television
Land lines
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
31. Pay-per-view
powers of FCC
tv license
PPV
start of non-broadcast television
32. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Business/Operations
sources of programming
33. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
broadcast tv
Cable Networks
Nielsen Media Research
Non-broadcast tv
34. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
vertically integrated
Business/Operations
35. A company that owns two or more television stations
duopoly
group owner or station group
tv license
Satellites (geosynchronous)
36. Designated market area
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
DMA
affiliate
VOD
37. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
start of non-broadcast television
electromagnetic spectrum
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
38. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV license
broadcast tv
39. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
powers of FCC
Microwaves
sources of programming
non-broadcast TV
40. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
P.E.G.
sources of programming
start of non-broadcast television
41. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
non-broadcast
broadcast
Satellites (geosynchronous)
42. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast license
FCC punishments
43. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
non-broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast
max cap tv ownership
44. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
sources of programming
FCC punishments
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
45. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
electromagnetic spectrum
vertically integrated
affiliate
Nielsen Media Research
46. Renews every 8 yrs
affiliate
tv license
P.E.G.
sources of programming