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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Video on demand
tv license
max cap tv ownership
VOD
tv options for the viewer
2. 39%
max cap tv ownership
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Cable Networks
duopoly
3. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
sources of programming
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
4. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
tv options for the viewer
to qualify for a broadcast license
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Land lines
5. Owning two stations in the same market
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
duopoly
broadcast tv
tv license
6. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
non-broadcast
Cable Networks
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Business/Operations
7. A company that owns two or more television stations
sources of programming
group owner or station group
PPV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
8. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Land lines
max cap tv ownership
powers of FCC
electromagnetic spectrum
9. Pay-per-view
broadcast license
broadcast
broadcast TV license
PPV
10. Designated market area
FCC punishments
DMA
powers of FCC
electromagnetic spectrum
11. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Business/Operations
Satellites (geosynchronous)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
P.E.G.
12. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
duopoly
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Local Origination (LO)
tv license
13. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
electromagnetic spectrum
local over-the-air
non-broadcast TV
14. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
non-broadcast
affiliate
tv options for the viewer
group owner or station group
15. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Local Origination (LO)
FCC punishments
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast license
16. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
local over-the-air
VOD
powers of FCC
max cap tv ownership
17. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
broadcast tv
local over-the-air
Local Origination (LO)
18. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Cable Networks
broadcast TV license
distance insensitive
tv options for the viewer
19. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Cable Networks
tv options for the viewer
OTO
20. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast
affiliate
broadcast TV license
21. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Non-broadcast tv
Local Origination (LO)
local over-the-air
22. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
group owner or station group
electromagnetic spectrum
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
23. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
FCC powers
non-broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
24. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
OTO
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Cable Networks
to qualify for a broadcast license
25. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Cable Networks
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
powers of FCC
broadcast license
26. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
vertically integrated
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
max cap tv ownership
27. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
broadcast
tv options for the viewer
FCC punishments
28. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Nielsen Media Research
Land lines
Business/Operations
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
29. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Land lines
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
affiliate
duopoly
30. A company that owns two or more cable systems
distance insensitive
broadcast tv
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast license
31. Local - syndicated and network.
Non-broadcast tv
multiple system operator (MSO)
vertically integrated
sources of programming
32. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
group owner or station group
FCC punishments
Land lines
Microwaves
33. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
VOD
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast tv
powers of FCC
34. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
group owner or station group
independent
local over-the-air
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
35. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
Owned and Operated (O&O)
start of non-broadcast television
Nielsen Media Research
36. One time only
OTO
distance insensitive
FCC powers
PPV
37. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
independent
local over-the-air
non-broadcast TV
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
38. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
non-broadcast TV
max cap tv ownership
start of non-broadcast television
Satellites (geosynchronous)
39. A station without a network contract
independent
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast TV
Land lines
40. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
group owner or station group
P.E.G.
start of non-broadcast television
Non-broadcast tv
41. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
OTO
non-broadcast TV
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
42. Renews every 8 yrs
OTO
VOD
tv license
Nielsen Media Research
43. Measuring the television audience
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
tv license
P.E.G.
Nielsen Media Research
44. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast license
45. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Nielsen Media Research
sources of programming
46. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
electromagnetic spectrum
local over-the-air
distance insensitive
duopoly