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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Video on demand
VOD
DMA
Land lines
FCC punishments
2. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast license
VOD
Business/Operations
3. Renews every 8 yrs
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
DMA
tv license
P.E.G.
4. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast license
tv options for the viewer
broadcast
broadcast TV
5. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
duopoly
tv license
distance insensitive
6. A station without a network contract
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Nielsen Media Research
independent
affiliate
7. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
start of non-broadcast television
Land lines
broadcast
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
8. 39%
distance insensitive
broadcast
max cap tv ownership
duopoly
9. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
max cap tv ownership
broadcast license
electromagnetic spectrum
vertically integrated
10. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
distance insensitive
PPV
FCC powers
electromagnetic spectrum
11. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
vertically integrated
powers of FCC
broadcast
broadcast TV license
12. Pay-per-view
PPV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast TV license
local over-the-air
13. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
PPV
tv options for the viewer
14. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
PPV
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Land lines
Satellites (geosynchronous)
15. One time only
tv options for the viewer
OTO
broadcast tv
powers of FCC
16. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
17. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv license
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
18. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast TV
Land lines
19. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
DMA
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
non-broadcast
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
20. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
DMA
Local Origination (LO)
21. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast tv
P.E.G.
non-broadcast TV
22. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
independent
multiple system operator (MSO)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Microwaves
23. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
Satellites (geosynchronous)
independent
to qualify for a broadcast license
24. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
non-broadcast TV
Owned and Operated (O&O)
sources of programming
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
25. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
powers of FCC
broadcast tv
DMA
26. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Business/Operations
Local Origination (LO)
group owner or station group
27. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
FCC punishments
Land lines
non-broadcast TV
28. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
Owned and Operated (O&O)
sources of programming
group owner or station group
29. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
broadcast TV license
non-broadcast TV
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast TV
30. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
start of non-broadcast television
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
vertically integrated
31. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast tv
sources of programming
Non-broadcast tv
32. Designated market area
DMA
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Business/Operations
Microwaves
33. A company that owns two or more television stations
affiliate
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
group owner or station group
34. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Business/Operations
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
independent
35. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Nielsen Media Research
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Land lines
Satellites (geosynchronous)
36. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
tv license
broadcast
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
37. A company that owns two or more cable systems
sources of programming
multiple system operator (MSO)
VOD
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
38. Local - syndicated and network.
Land lines
Satellites (geosynchronous)
sources of programming
max cap tv ownership
39. Owning two stations in the same market
Local Origination (LO)
OTO
to qualify for a broadcast license
duopoly
40. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Satellites (geosynchronous)
tv options for the viewer
Business/Operations
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
41. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
independent
PPV
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast TV license
42. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
group owner or station group
Local Origination (LO)
tv options for the viewer
broadcast tv
43. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
duopoly
affiliate
local over-the-air
electromagnetic spectrum
44. Measuring the television audience
FCC powers
P.E.G.
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Nielsen Media Research
45. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
OTO
broadcast TV license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
46. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Land lines
to qualify for a broadcast license
VOD
electromagnetic spectrum