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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
broadcast
Owned and Operated (O&O)
powers of FCC
DMA
2. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast
VOD
Owned and Operated (O&O)
3. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
electromagnetic spectrum
distance insensitive
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV
4. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
start of non-broadcast television
independent
PPV
broadcast
5. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
sources of programming
P.E.G.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
powers of FCC
6. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
Local Origination (LO)
local over-the-air
Business/Operations
7. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
broadcast TV license
local over-the-air
Local Origination (LO)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
8. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
FCC punishments
non-broadcast TV
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
start of non-broadcast television
9. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast TV
Cable Networks
VOD
10. One time only
PPV
OTO
distance insensitive
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
11. Owning two stations in the same market
tv license
powers of FCC
tv options for the viewer
duopoly
12. Pay-per-view
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV
PPV
max cap tv ownership
13. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast license
group owner or station group
Microwaves
14. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
sources of programming
vertically integrated
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
15. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast tv
electromagnetic spectrum
16. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
FCC powers
broadcast
powers of FCC
17. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
tv license
local over-the-air
Nielsen Media Research
start of non-broadcast television
18. Video on demand
VOD
independent
sources of programming
non-broadcast TV
19. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
independent
P.E.G.
local over-the-air
20. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Business/Operations
Satellites (geosynchronous)
local over-the-air
group owner or station group
21. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
VOD
sources of programming
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
tv options for the viewer
22. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast
broadcast license
Non-broadcast tv
23. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
PPV
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast license
broadcast tv
24. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
start of non-broadcast television
max cap tv ownership
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast TV
25. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
FCC punishments
P.E.G.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
26. A station without a network contract
independent
local over-the-air
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
tv license
27. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC powers
affiliate
FCC punishments
28. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Land lines
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast license
29. Renews every 8 yrs
Cable Networks
broadcast license
Satellites (geosynchronous)
tv license
30. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
PPV
group owner or station group
Local Origination (LO)
Non-broadcast tv
31. 39%
Nielsen Media Research
duopoly
max cap tv ownership
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
32. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
independent
Cable Networks
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
sources of programming
33. Designated market area
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
tv license
independent
DMA
34. Measuring the television audience
start of non-broadcast television
affiliate
DMA
Nielsen Media Research
35. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Business/Operations
broadcast TV license
start of non-broadcast television
tv options for the viewer
36. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
distance insensitive
non-broadcast
FCC powers
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
37. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
PPV
powers of FCC
Nielsen Media Research
group owner or station group
38. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
39. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
non-broadcast
powers of FCC
40. A company that owns two or more television stations
broadcast TV
VOD
group owner or station group
distance insensitive
41. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Business/Operations
affiliate
P.E.G.
42. Local - syndicated and network.
electromagnetic spectrum
sources of programming
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
43. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
broadcast tv
start of non-broadcast television
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
44. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Non-broadcast tv
Business/Operations
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
non-broadcast
45. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Land lines
tv options for the viewer
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
to qualify for a broadcast license
46. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast
broadcast TV license
group owner or station group