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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A company that owns two or more cable systems
electromagnetic spectrum
multiple system operator (MSO)
powers of FCC
Owned and Operated (O&O)
2. Renews every 8 yrs
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
non-broadcast TV
tv license
Satellites (geosynchronous)
3. A station without a network contract
duopoly
Owned and Operated (O&O)
VOD
independent
4. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
DMA
5. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast license
FCC punishments
broadcast
6. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Business/Operations
electromagnetic spectrum
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv options for the viewer
7. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Non-broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Microwaves
Local Origination (LO)
8. Designated market area
Microwaves
VOD
Land lines
DMA
9. A company that owns two or more television stations
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
non-broadcast
PPV
group owner or station group
10. Pay-per-view
Local Origination (LO)
PPV
VOD
OTO
11. 39%
max cap tv ownership
non-broadcast
tv options for the viewer
Nielsen Media Research
12. Video on demand
multiple system operator (MSO)
VOD
broadcast tv
Land lines
13. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Owned and Operated (O&O)
PPV
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast TV
14. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
group owner or station group
P.E.G.
FCC powers
multiple system operator (MSO)
15. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Business/Operations
affiliate
broadcast TV
broadcast
16. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
VOD
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
17. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Nielsen Media Research
18. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
PPV
OTO
powers of FCC
broadcast TV license
19. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
non-broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
multiple system operator (MSO)
20. Owning two stations in the same market
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Non-broadcast tv
duopoly
local over-the-air
21. One time only
OTO
broadcast TV license
non-broadcast
distance insensitive
22. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
distance insensitive
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Microwaves
23. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
non-broadcast
distance insensitive
local over-the-air
Local Origination (LO)
24. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
powers of FCC
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Non-broadcast tv
25. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
P.E.G.
independent
powers of FCC
26. A company that owns two or more cable systems
vertically integrated
DMA
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast
27. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Business/Operations
to qualify for a broadcast license
Microwaves
tv license
28. Measuring the television audience
VOD
Nielsen Media Research
Local Origination (LO)
Cable Networks
29. Local - syndicated and network.
sources of programming
start of non-broadcast television
tv options for the viewer
Land lines
30. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
FCC punishments
broadcast
P.E.G.
broadcast TV
31. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
Microwaves
non-broadcast TV
broadcast license
broadcast TV license
32. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Business/Operations
multiple system operator (MSO)
33. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
powers of FCC
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast TV
34. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Microwaves
to qualify for a broadcast license
35. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
non-broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
powers of FCC
36. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
local over-the-air
start of non-broadcast television
37. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
Microwaves
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
38. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
broadcast
P.E.G.
sources of programming
39. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
group owner or station group
FCC powers
powers of FCC
start of non-broadcast television
40. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Non-broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
PPV
FCC powers
41. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
powers of FCC
broadcast TV license
independent
non-broadcast
42. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Business/Operations
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC powers
distance insensitive
43. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
VOD
PPV
broadcast TV
44. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Land lines
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
local over-the-air
Owned and Operated (O&O)
45. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
Non-broadcast tv
group owner or station group
affiliate
46. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
non-broadcast