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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
affiliate
Cable Networks
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast tv
2. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast TV
vertically integrated
3. A station without a network contract
Cable Networks
independent
non-broadcast
sources of programming
4. 39%
max cap tv ownership
tv options for the viewer
Owned and Operated (O&O)
P.E.G.
5. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
broadcast TV license
Land lines
max cap tv ownership
Cable Networks
6. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Owned and Operated (O&O)
vertically integrated
tv options for the viewer
independent
7. Local - syndicated and network.
electromagnetic spectrum
P.E.G.
sources of programming
broadcast
8. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
local over-the-air
affiliate
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast tv
9. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
powers of FCC
VOD
start of non-broadcast television
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
10. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
vertically integrated
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Business/Operations
non-broadcast TV
11. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Local Origination (LO)
Cable Networks
Satellites (geosynchronous)
12. Video on demand
VOD
Business/Operations
FCC punishments
local over-the-air
13. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast
P.E.G.
14. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
start of non-broadcast television
FCC punishments
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
affiliate
15. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
Business/Operations
tv license
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
16. Pay-per-view
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
to qualify for a broadcast license
powers of FCC
PPV
17. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
FCC punishments
Local Origination (LO)
non-broadcast
VOD
18. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Business/Operations
P.E.G.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
FCC powers
19. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
non-broadcast TV
local over-the-air
group owner or station group
tv options for the viewer
20. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
broadcast TV license
duopoly
affiliate
Microwaves
21. A company that owns two or more television stations
Local Origination (LO)
group owner or station group
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
local over-the-air
22. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
broadcast TV license
Microwaves
P.E.G.
electromagnetic spectrum
23. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
distance insensitive
independent
broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
24. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
vertically integrated
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
duopoly
Microwaves
25. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Satellites (geosynchronous)
local over-the-air
broadcast tv
distance insensitive
26. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
non-broadcast TV
tv options for the viewer
duopoly
27. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
group owner or station group
broadcast TV license
to qualify for a broadcast license
28. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
duopoly
Land lines
broadcast tv
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
29. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
FCC powers
Land lines
sources of programming
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
30. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
duopoly
VOD
31. Renews every 8 yrs
FCC punishments
broadcast TV
non-broadcast TV
tv license
32. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Land lines
broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
33. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
FCC powers
Cable Networks
34. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
FCC punishments
broadcast TV
VOD
broadcast TV license
35. Designated market area
non-broadcast
Cable Networks
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
DMA
36. Measuring the television audience
Non-broadcast tv
sources of programming
Nielsen Media Research
P.E.G.
37. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
multiple system operator (MSO)
tv options for the viewer
Business/Operations
38. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Microwaves
powers of FCC
sources of programming
39. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
broadcast tv
to qualify for a broadcast license
tv license
Local Origination (LO)
40. One time only
DMA
OTO
VOD
powers of FCC
41. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
group owner or station group
broadcast license
PPV
duopoly
42. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
P.E.G.
Local Origination (LO)
43. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
powers of FCC
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
P.E.G.
44. Owning two stations in the same market
non-broadcast
duopoly
vertically integrated
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
45. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
electromagnetic spectrum
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast license
FCC powers
46. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
sources of programming
local over-the-air
duopoly