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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measuring the television audience
local over-the-air
multiple system operator (MSO)
Nielsen Media Research
FCC powers
2. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
VOD
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast TV license
3. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Microwaves
PPV
4. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
VOD
broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Land lines
5. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
sources of programming
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
non-broadcast TV
vertically integrated
6. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
FCC powers
Nielsen Media Research
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
7. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Land lines
powers of FCC
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
8. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
broadcast
vertically integrated
max cap tv ownership
powers of FCC
9. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
electromagnetic spectrum
vertically integrated
powers of FCC
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
10. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
FCC powers
non-broadcast TV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
powers of FCC
11. Owning two stations in the same market
tv license
duopoly
broadcast license
OTO
12. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
multiple system operator (MSO)
start of non-broadcast television
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
13. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
sources of programming
VOD
Land lines
P.E.G.
14. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast tv
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
15. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast TV license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
16. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
non-broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Cable Networks
FCC punishments
17. Pay-per-view
Land lines
Cable Networks
PPV
non-broadcast
18. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
electromagnetic spectrum
Land lines
19. Renews every 8 yrs
max cap tv ownership
sources of programming
tv license
broadcast tv
20. A station without a network contract
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
independent
duopoly
affiliate
21. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
broadcast license
independent
Local Origination (LO)
local over-the-air
22. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Microwaves
start of non-broadcast television
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
OTO
23. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
non-broadcast TV
Cable Networks
tv license
duopoly
24. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast license
25. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
PPV
broadcast
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
independent
26. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
multiple system operator (MSO)
P.E.G.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
27. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
max cap tv ownership
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Nielsen Media Research
28. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Non-broadcast tv
OTO
powers of FCC
multiple system operator (MSO)
29. Video on demand
electromagnetic spectrum
VOD
broadcast TV license
Cable Networks
30. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
electromagnetic spectrum
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast
vertically integrated
31. Designated market area
Local Origination (LO)
DMA
max cap tv ownership
broadcast
32. One time only
OTO
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
to qualify for a broadcast license
affiliate
33. Local - syndicated and network.
non-broadcast
sources of programming
broadcast license
Non-broadcast tv
34. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
P.E.G.
FCC punishments
duopoly
FCC powers
35. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
independent
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
powers of FCC
36. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
DMA
PPV
vertically integrated
affiliate
37. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
affiliate
Microwaves
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
38. 39%
PPV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast TV
max cap tv ownership
39. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Business/Operations
Nielsen Media Research
local over-the-air
40. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
distance insensitive
FCC punishments
P.E.G.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
41. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
sources of programming
Cable Networks
Non-broadcast tv
tv license
42. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
VOD
Microwaves
vertically integrated
broadcast TV
43. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
broadcast tv
Cable Networks
broadcast TV license
local over-the-air
44. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
start of non-broadcast television
OTO
Owned and Operated (O&O)
tv options for the viewer
45. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
to qualify for a broadcast license
Nielsen Media Research
duopoly
46. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
FCC punishments
to qualify for a broadcast license
Land lines
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)