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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
duopoly
Local Origination (LO)
vertically integrated
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
2. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
max cap tv ownership
to qualify for a broadcast license
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC powers
3. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
electromagnetic spectrum
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
PPV
4. Owning two stations in the same market
Cable Networks
affiliate
duopoly
independent
5. Video on demand
OTO
vertically integrated
tv options for the viewer
VOD
6. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
duopoly
max cap tv ownership
Microwaves
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
7. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
DMA
powers of FCC
OTO
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
8. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Land lines
sources of programming
broadcast tv
vertically integrated
9. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV license
Local Origination (LO)
PPV
non-broadcast
10. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
max cap tv ownership
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
non-broadcast
11. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
multiple system operator (MSO)
duopoly
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Satellites (geosynchronous)
12. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
broadcast
DMA
Land lines
FCC punishments
13. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
VOD
distance insensitive
14. A company that owns two or more cable systems
P.E.G.
Non-broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
15. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Cable Networks
electromagnetic spectrum
to qualify for a broadcast license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
16. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
max cap tv ownership
Business/Operations
17. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
tv options for the viewer
group owner or station group
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
18. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Microwaves
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
powers of FCC
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
19. A company that owns two or more television stations
broadcast TV
tv license
broadcast TV license
group owner or station group
20. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
FCC punishments
P.E.G.
max cap tv ownership
non-broadcast TV
21. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
group owner or station group
P.E.G.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
22. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
PPV
broadcast TV
local over-the-air
broadcast license
23. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
group owner or station group
duopoly
electromagnetic spectrum
24. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Nielsen Media Research
Cable Networks
Local Origination (LO)
multiple system operator (MSO)
25. Renews every 8 yrs
start of non-broadcast television
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
tv license
Nielsen Media Research
26. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Satellites (geosynchronous)
non-broadcast TV
electromagnetic spectrum
Business/Operations
27. Designated market area
DMA
Cable Networks
Non-broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
28. A station without a network contract
electromagnetic spectrum
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
independent
Owned and Operated (O&O)
29. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
PPV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
affiliate
30. Pay-per-view
PPV
independent
max cap tv ownership
Non-broadcast tv
31. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Business/Operations
tv options for the viewer
Microwaves
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
32. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
FCC powers
distance insensitive
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
33. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast TV license
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast license
tv license
34. 39%
multiple system operator (MSO)
max cap tv ownership
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
35. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
Nielsen Media Research
start of non-broadcast television
local over-the-air
FCC punishments
36. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
FCC punishments
start of non-broadcast television
Local Origination (LO)
Microwaves
37. Local - syndicated and network.
Nielsen Media Research
sources of programming
tv license
Business/Operations
38. One time only
OTO
DMA
Cable Networks
Microwaves
39. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
Business/Operations
powers of FCC
broadcast TV
distance insensitive
40. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
VOD
P.E.G.
41. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
P.E.G.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
42. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
distance insensitive
multiple system operator (MSO)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
43. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
OTO
Local Origination (LO)
electromagnetic spectrum
sources of programming
44. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
duopoly
Cable Networks
affiliate
Local Origination (LO)
45. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
broadcast TV
electromagnetic spectrum
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
46. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
broadcast license
distance insensitive
affiliate
electromagnetic spectrum