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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
broadcast
OTO
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
2. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
broadcast TV license
broadcast
3. A company that owns two or more cable systems
to qualify for a broadcast license
multiple system operator (MSO)
distance insensitive
PPV
4. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
duopoly
powers of FCC
5. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
vertically integrated
Business/Operations
DMA
to qualify for a broadcast license
6. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Business/Operations
tv options for the viewer
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Cable Networks
7. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
multiple system operator (MSO)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
FCC punishments
Nielsen Media Research
8. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
Owned and Operated (O&O)
multiple system operator (MSO)
non-broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
9. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
OTO
local over-the-air
broadcast TV license
10. Pay-per-view
Satellites (geosynchronous)
PPV
DMA
FCC powers
11. Local - syndicated and network.
P.E.G.
sources of programming
DMA
start of non-broadcast television
12. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast TV license
local over-the-air
FCC powers
13. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
Cable Networks
powers of FCC
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast
14. A company that owns two or more television stations
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
group owner or station group
electromagnetic spectrum
Cable Networks
15. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
FCC powers
to qualify for a broadcast license
distance insensitive
max cap tv ownership
16. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
powers of FCC
PPV
17. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Owned and Operated (O&O)
to qualify for a broadcast license
group owner or station group
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
18. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Land lines
affiliate
broadcast license
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
19. A station without a network contract
Cable Networks
Non-broadcast tv
independent
sources of programming
20. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast license
to qualify for a broadcast license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
21. 39%
max cap tv ownership
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast
Nielsen Media Research
22. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Cable Networks
broadcast tv
affiliate
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
23. One time only
OTO
vertically integrated
max cap tv ownership
Local Origination (LO)
24. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast
vertically integrated
group owner or station group
25. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
max cap tv ownership
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
26. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv options for the viewer
broadcast
multiple system operator (MSO)
27. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
28. Renews every 8 yrs
duopoly
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
sources of programming
tv license
29. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
start of non-broadcast television
FCC punishments
broadcast
broadcast tv
30. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
affiliate
Satellites (geosynchronous)
31. Video on demand
VOD
tv license
electromagnetic spectrum
sources of programming
32. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
VOD
duopoly
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
33. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Cable Networks
broadcast tv
tv options for the viewer
34. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
to qualify for a broadcast license
DMA
Microwaves
independent
35. Designated market area
independent
sources of programming
DMA
max cap tv ownership
36. Owning two stations in the same market
duopoly
Business/Operations
sources of programming
Land lines
37. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
P.E.G.
Cable Networks
broadcast TV license
broadcast TV
38. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast TV
start of non-broadcast television
Local Origination (LO)
39. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Business/Operations
Non-broadcast tv
OTO
Land lines
40. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
VOD
broadcast tv
P.E.G.
Local Origination (LO)
41. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
non-broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
42. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast
VOD
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
43. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast TV
affiliate
44. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
non-broadcast
Microwaves
VOD
45. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
broadcast tv
tv license
Land lines
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
46. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
DMA
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
vertically integrated