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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
sources of programming
group owner or station group
multiple system operator (MSO)
distance insensitive
2. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
tv options for the viewer
affiliate
group owner or station group
3. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
max cap tv ownership
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast TV
electromagnetic spectrum
4. A station without a network contract
broadcast license
Non-broadcast tv
duopoly
independent
5. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
Land lines
vertically integrated
Non-broadcast tv
6. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast license
to qualify for a broadcast license
7. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
OTO
powers of FCC
multiple system operator (MSO)
Non-broadcast tv
8. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC powers
to qualify for a broadcast license
distance insensitive
9. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
distance insensitive
PPV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
10. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
VOD
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
tv license
11. 39%
max cap tv ownership
OTO
DMA
FCC punishments
12. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast TV
Land lines
broadcast
sources of programming
13. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast license
Microwaves
broadcast TV license
14. Designated market area
broadcast TV license
DMA
FCC punishments
broadcast tv
15. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
start of non-broadcast television
Non-broadcast tv
Land lines
16. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
P.E.G.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
affiliate
non-broadcast
17. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
broadcast tv
FCC punishments
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
tv license
18. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
distance insensitive
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Satellites (geosynchronous)
max cap tv ownership
19. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
affiliate
DMA
P.E.G.
sources of programming
20. Owning two stations in the same market
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
powers of FCC
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
duopoly
21. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Local Origination (LO)
DMA
tv license
22. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
PPV
Land lines
23. Local - syndicated and network.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
sources of programming
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
24. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast tv
Cable Networks
25. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
independent
to qualify for a broadcast license
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Land lines
26. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast TV license
tv options for the viewer
broadcast tv
multiple system operator (MSO)
27. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Business/Operations
broadcast
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
vertically integrated
28. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
vertically integrated
Microwaves
broadcast TV license
multiple system operator (MSO)
29. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
DMA
Local Origination (LO)
affiliate
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
30. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
VOD
31. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
multiple system operator (MSO)
affiliate
Local Origination (LO)
32. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast TV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast TV license
33. Pay-per-view
broadcast TV license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
PPV
broadcast tv
34. One time only
FCC punishments
electromagnetic spectrum
OTO
max cap tv ownership
35. Renews every 8 yrs
Satellites (geosynchronous)
to qualify for a broadcast license
tv license
DMA
36. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
VOD
local over-the-air
start of non-broadcast television
FCC punishments
37. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
FCC powers
Business/Operations
local over-the-air
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
38. Measuring the television audience
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
FCC punishments
Nielsen Media Research
PPV
39. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Local Origination (LO)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
vertically integrated
FCC punishments
40. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
FCC punishments
OTO
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
affiliate
41. Video on demand
broadcast TV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
VOD
42. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Microwaves
FCC powers
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
VOD
43. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast
44. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
broadcast TV
P.E.G.
Nielsen Media Research
FCC powers
45. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
max cap tv ownership
vertically integrated
Cable Networks
non-broadcast TV
46. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast tv
P.E.G.
broadcast TV