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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast
non-broadcast TV
P.E.G.
2. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
DMA
Land lines
Local Origination (LO)
3. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
broadcast
P.E.G.
start of non-broadcast television
electromagnetic spectrum
4. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
OTO
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
5. A station without a network contract
broadcast license
distance insensitive
independent
broadcast TV
6. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Business/Operations
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast
OTO
7. Owning two stations in the same market
Owned and Operated (O&O)
duopoly
Satellites (geosynchronous)
P.E.G.
8. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
affiliate
OTO
broadcast license
Land lines
9. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
start of non-broadcast television
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
group owner or station group
powers of FCC
10. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Microwaves
Business/Operations
Cable Networks
distance insensitive
11. Local - syndicated and network.
powers of FCC
Non-broadcast tv
sources of programming
Cable Networks
12. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
vertically integrated
DMA
affiliate
FCC powers
13. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
max cap tv ownership
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
14. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv license
Local Origination (LO)
vertically integrated
15. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
broadcast tv
Cable Networks
broadcast license
affiliate
16. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
powers of FCC
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast license
broadcast TV license
17. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast license
18. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
VOD
start of non-broadcast television
multiple system operator (MSO)
19. One time only
Land lines
non-broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
OTO
20. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
non-broadcast
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Microwaves
21. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
start of non-broadcast television
Local Origination (LO)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
22. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
vertically integrated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Microwaves
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
23. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
broadcast license
PPV
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
duopoly
24. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Satellites (geosynchronous)
tv options for the viewer
multiple system operator (MSO)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
25. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
Local Origination (LO)
FCC powers
Microwaves
FCC punishments
26. Video on demand
affiliate
VOD
Local Origination (LO)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
27. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Non-broadcast tv
start of non-broadcast television
multiple system operator (MSO)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
28. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
Cable Networks
local over-the-air
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
29. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
distance insensitive
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Microwaves
Cable Networks
30. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
powers of FCC
broadcast TV license
Satellites (geosynchronous)
start of non-broadcast television
31. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Non-broadcast tv
VOD
Business/Operations
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
32. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
FCC punishments
33. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC powers
34. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
VOD
broadcast TV
duopoly
tv license
35. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast license
broadcast TV
P.E.G.
36. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
VOD
FCC powers
vertically integrated
Microwaves
37. Pay-per-view
broadcast tv
PPV
tv license
affiliate
38. Renews every 8 yrs
affiliate
max cap tv ownership
distance insensitive
tv license
39. A company that owns two or more cable systems
broadcast TV
Non-broadcast tv
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
multiple system operator (MSO)
40. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Nielsen Media Research
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
tv license
41. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
VOD
duopoly
Non-broadcast tv
42. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast TV license
Microwaves
local over-the-air
43. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
DMA
non-broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
44. A company that owns two or more television stations
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
group owner or station group
broadcast TV
45. Designated market area
DMA
Nielsen Media Research
affiliate
Cable Networks
46. 39%
max cap tv ownership
group owner or station group
powers of FCC
broadcast TV