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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
vertically integrated
Local Origination (LO)
multiple system operator (MSO)
2. A station without a network contract
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
independent
3. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Local Origination (LO)
affiliate
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
4. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
powers of FCC
broadcast
OTO
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
5. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast tv
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast TV license
FCC powers
6. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Microwaves
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
electromagnetic spectrum
7. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast TV license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
vertically integrated
8. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
to qualify for a broadcast license
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
affiliate
9. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
electromagnetic spectrum
non-broadcast
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Non-broadcast tv
10. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
electromagnetic spectrum
Local Origination (LO)
affiliate
broadcast tv
11. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
max cap tv ownership
Satellites (geosynchronous)
12. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
duopoly
independent
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast license
13. Measuring the television audience
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
multiple system operator (MSO)
Nielsen Media Research
group owner or station group
14. Local - syndicated and network.
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast TV
non-broadcast
sources of programming
15. Owning two stations in the same market
PPV
duopoly
start of non-broadcast television
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
16. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
FCC punishments
multiple system operator (MSO)
duopoly
17. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
multiple system operator (MSO)
Cable Networks
Land lines
max cap tv ownership
18. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
tv license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
19. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
to qualify for a broadcast license
start of non-broadcast television
electromagnetic spectrum
duopoly
20. Designated market area
Nielsen Media Research
multiple system operator (MSO)
DMA
distance insensitive
21. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
tv options for the viewer
Microwaves
DMA
non-broadcast TV
22. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC powers
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
max cap tv ownership
23. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
tv license
start of non-broadcast television
affiliate
Satellites (geosynchronous)
24. A company that owns two or more cable systems
DMA
distance insensitive
multiple system operator (MSO)
OTO
25. Renews every 8 yrs
Microwaves
tv license
VOD
affiliate
26. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
independent
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
OTO
27. 39%
duopoly
electromagnetic spectrum
multiple system operator (MSO)
max cap tv ownership
28. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
PPV
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
29. Pay-per-view
Nielsen Media Research
VOD
local over-the-air
PPV
30. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
distance insensitive
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast license
PPV
31. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC powers
non-broadcast
non-broadcast TV
32. One time only
FCC powers
OTO
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Cable Networks
33. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
FCC powers
local over-the-air
Nielsen Media Research
tv options for the viewer
34. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Local Origination (LO)
distance insensitive
Cable Networks
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
35. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
group owner or station group
powers of FCC
broadcast TV
to qualify for a broadcast license
36. Video on demand
broadcast tv
electromagnetic spectrum
Nielsen Media Research
VOD
37. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Local Origination (LO)
local over-the-air
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
38. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
max cap tv ownership
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Business/Operations
powers of FCC
39. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
multiple system operator (MSO)
powers of FCC
max cap tv ownership
40. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
duopoly
non-broadcast
local over-the-air
Owned and Operated (O&O)
41. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
broadcast TV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
vertically integrated
non-broadcast TV
42. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Cable Networks
Business/Operations
Non-broadcast tv
43. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
local over-the-air
to qualify for a broadcast license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
44. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
PPV
broadcast license
local over-the-air
45. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
PPV
tv options for the viewer
broadcast
46. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
max cap tv ownership
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Business/Operations
local over-the-air