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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
DMA
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
P.E.G.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
2. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
non-broadcast TV
duopoly
OTO
distance insensitive
3. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
broadcast TV license
broadcast TV
FCC punishments
Land lines
4. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
max cap tv ownership
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
non-broadcast TV
5. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Cable Networks
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV license
electromagnetic spectrum
6. Renews every 8 yrs
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
tv license
PPV
non-broadcast
7. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
VOD
8. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast
broadcast license
to qualify for a broadcast license
9. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
sources of programming
Microwaves
electromagnetic spectrum
10. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
distance insensitive
broadcast TV license
non-broadcast
P.E.G.
11. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
tv options for the viewer
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Cable Networks
electromagnetic spectrum
12. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
duopoly
Local Origination (LO)
powers of FCC
Microwaves
13. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Business/Operations
Microwaves
FCC powers
14. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Business/Operations
group owner or station group
15. Owning two stations in the same market
duopoly
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC powers
FCC punishments
16. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
broadcast TV license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
tv license
17. A company that owns two or more cable systems
duopoly
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
multiple system operator (MSO)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
18. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast license
tv license
affiliate
broadcast TV license
19. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
sources of programming
tv license
to qualify for a broadcast license
max cap tv ownership
20. Designated market area
DMA
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast tv
independent
21. Pay-per-view
PPV
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast TV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
22. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Nielsen Media Research
Cable Networks
PPV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
23. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
distance insensitive
tv options for the viewer
DMA
group owner or station group
24. One time only
Satellites (geosynchronous)
OTO
independent
DMA
25. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
FCC punishments
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast tv
non-broadcast TV
26. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
local over-the-air
tv options for the viewer
multiple system operator (MSO)
27. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
local over-the-air
broadcast TV license
distance insensitive
28. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Non-broadcast tv
FCC powers
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Microwaves
29. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
Owned and Operated (O&O)
max cap tv ownership
Business/Operations
30. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
affiliate
multiple system operator (MSO)
powers of FCC
Local Origination (LO)
31. A station without a network contract
multiple system operator (MSO)
DMA
independent
Nielsen Media Research
32. A company that owns two or more television stations
Satellites (geosynchronous)
group owner or station group
Land lines
powers of FCC
33. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast TV
broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
34. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
vertically integrated
FCC punishments
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
to qualify for a broadcast license
35. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
P.E.G.
Business/Operations
broadcast tv
powers of FCC
36. Video on demand
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast TV license
broadcast TV
VOD
37. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
Non-broadcast tv
distance insensitive
broadcast TV
38. A company that owns two or more cable systems
non-broadcast TV
FCC punishments
multiple system operator (MSO)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
39. Measuring the television audience
local over-the-air
non-broadcast TV
independent
Nielsen Media Research
40. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
local over-the-air
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Cable Networks
41. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
Land lines
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast TV
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
42. 39%
PPV
tv options for the viewer
sources of programming
max cap tv ownership
43. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
broadcast
max cap tv ownership
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast tv
44. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
FCC powers
Land lines
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
start of non-broadcast television
45. Local - syndicated and network.
tv options for the viewer
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
start of non-broadcast television
sources of programming
46. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
PPV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
affiliate
Microwaves