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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A company that owns two or more cable systems
powers of FCC
multiple system operator (MSO)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Land lines
2. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
independent
PPV
start of non-broadcast television
3. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Nielsen Media Research
Cable Networks
Business/Operations
start of non-broadcast television
4. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
VOD
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast TV license
Local Origination (LO)
5. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Non-broadcast tv
Cable Networks
tv license
broadcast tv
6. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
PPV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
7. Owning two stations in the same market
sources of programming
local over-the-air
duopoly
VOD
8. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
VOD
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
FCC powers
9. Designated market area
max cap tv ownership
PPV
DMA
Owned and Operated (O&O)
10. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Microwaves
Cable Networks
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
11. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
OTO
affiliate
broadcast tv
Satellites (geosynchronous)
12. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
sources of programming
broadcast TV
powers of FCC
13. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV license
FCC powers
tv license
P.E.G.
14. Pay-per-view
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
multiple system operator (MSO)
independent
PPV
15. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Cable Networks
tv options for the viewer
Satellites (geosynchronous)
16. Measuring the television audience
Cable Networks
Nielsen Media Research
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
17. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
electromagnetic spectrum
max cap tv ownership
to qualify for a broadcast license
18. 39%
vertically integrated
max cap tv ownership
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
19. A company that owns two or more television stations
group owner or station group
Owned and Operated (O&O)
distance insensitive
multiple system operator (MSO)
20. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
PPV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
max cap tv ownership
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
21. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
non-broadcast TV
powers of FCC
22. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast tv
group owner or station group
FCC punishments
23. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast TV
group owner or station group
Owned and Operated (O&O)
24. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
P.E.G.
Non-broadcast tv
max cap tv ownership
broadcast
25. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
to qualify for a broadcast license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
non-broadcast TV
tv options for the viewer
26. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
tv license
VOD
27. One time only
vertically integrated
Satellites (geosynchronous)
electromagnetic spectrum
OTO
28. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
non-broadcast TV
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV
29. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Land lines
P.E.G.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
30. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
VOD
sources of programming
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Land lines
31. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
DMA
vertically integrated
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
32. Renews every 8 yrs
tv options for the viewer
tv license
Nielsen Media Research
local over-the-air
33. Local - syndicated and network.
sources of programming
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
P.E.G.
broadcast tv
34. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
duopoly
broadcast TV license
OTO
35. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
tv options for the viewer
broadcast TV
broadcast TV license
36. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
group owner or station group
electromagnetic spectrum
to qualify for a broadcast license
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
37. A station without a network contract
independent
powers of FCC
OTO
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
38. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
duopoly
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
PPV
39. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
independent
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast tv
DMA
40. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
OTO
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
41. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast license
local over-the-air
independent
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
42. Video on demand
VOD
affiliate
broadcast license
broadcast tv
43. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
Cable Networks
DMA
affiliate
non-broadcast
44. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
tv license
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast tv
distance insensitive
45. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
broadcast license
DMA
Satellites (geosynchronous)
local over-the-air
46. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
distance insensitive
Microwaves
multiple system operator (MSO)
FCC powers