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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
tv options for the viewer
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
2. Measuring the television audience
broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
local over-the-air
duopoly
3. 39%
distance insensitive
powers of FCC
max cap tv ownership
Nielsen Media Research
4. Video on demand
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Nielsen Media Research
local over-the-air
VOD
5. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
non-broadcast
sources of programming
Local Origination (LO)
6. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
DMA
electromagnetic spectrum
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
7. Designated market area
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
DMA
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
8. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
start of non-broadcast television
Business/Operations
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast
9. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
to qualify for a broadcast license
electromagnetic spectrum
duopoly
10. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
group owner or station group
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast TV
11. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
start of non-broadcast television
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
powers of FCC
Non-broadcast tv
12. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
local over-the-air
Nielsen Media Research
powers of FCC
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
13. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
DMA
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast TV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
14. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
broadcast TV license
Microwaves
non-broadcast TV
Owned and Operated (O&O)
15. A station without a network contract
affiliate
electromagnetic spectrum
independent
Business/Operations
16. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
group owner or station group
broadcast
P.E.G.
17. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
non-broadcast
18. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
broadcast
broadcast TV
distance insensitive
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
19. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
non-broadcast TV
Microwaves
to qualify for a broadcast license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
20. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
PPV
broadcast TV license
local over-the-air
VOD
21. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Nielsen Media Research
tv license
vertically integrated
Satellites (geosynchronous)
22. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
DMA
Local Origination (LO)
vertically integrated
local over-the-air
23. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast license
affiliate
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast
24. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
duopoly
non-broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast TV
25. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
group owner or station group
Microwaves
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
26. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
powers of FCC
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
non-broadcast
distance insensitive
27. A company that owns two or more television stations
FCC powers
group owner or station group
Local Origination (LO)
FCC punishments
28. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Microwaves
P.E.G.
local over-the-air
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
29. A company that owns two or more cable systems
broadcast TV
broadcast TV license
Microwaves
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
30. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast tv
electromagnetic spectrum
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
31. One time only
OTO
affiliate
VOD
electromagnetic spectrum
32. Local - syndicated and network.
sources of programming
local over-the-air
distance insensitive
broadcast tv
33. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
vertically integrated
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
affiliate
DMA
34. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
broadcast
independent
Land lines
multiple system operator (MSO)
35. Renews every 8 yrs
multiple system operator (MSO)
tv license
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV
36. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
powers of FCC
Nielsen Media Research
Owned and Operated (O&O)
37. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
duopoly
FCC powers
broadcast TV license
38. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
affiliate
to qualify for a broadcast license
FCC punishments
broadcast tv
39. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
Microwaves
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
sources of programming
non-broadcast
40. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
P.E.G.
vertically integrated
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
41. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
powers of FCC
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast TV
sources of programming
42. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
local over-the-air
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast TV
43. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Cable Networks
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
P.E.G.
44. Pay-per-view
FCC punishments
PPV
tv license
FCC powers
45. Owning two stations in the same market
electromagnetic spectrum
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
duopoly
affiliate
46. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast
FCC powers
Local Origination (LO)