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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
tv license
electromagnetic spectrum
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast tv
2. Owning two stations in the same market
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
VOD
duopoly
OTO
3. Video on demand
local over-the-air
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast TV license
VOD
4. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Satellites (geosynchronous)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast
5. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
sources of programming
powers of FCC
6. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast TV
tv options for the viewer
distance insensitive
7. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Cable Networks
broadcast tv
broadcast TV license
start of non-broadcast television
8. 39%
powers of FCC
broadcast
DMA
max cap tv ownership
9. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast license
multiple system operator (MSO)
independent
distance insensitive
10. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Microwaves
independent
OTO
11. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
VOD
Land lines
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
12. Local - syndicated and network.
VOD
Satellites (geosynchronous)
sources of programming
Nielsen Media Research
13. Designated market area
multiple system operator (MSO)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Local Origination (LO)
DMA
14. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
group owner or station group
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Cable Networks
15. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
broadcast TV license
duopoly
non-broadcast TV
FCC powers
16. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Land lines
Business/Operations
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
17. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV license
18. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
broadcast TV license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Microwaves
DMA
19. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
PPV
Microwaves
Cable Networks
Nielsen Media Research
20. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
PPV
independent
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
21. Measuring the television audience
FCC punishments
Nielsen Media Research
Cable Networks
non-broadcast
22. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
affiliate
Nielsen Media Research
Microwaves
distance insensitive
23. A company that owns two or more cable systems
broadcast tv
Local Origination (LO)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
24. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
tv license
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
OTO
25. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
electromagnetic spectrum
start of non-broadcast television
26. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
local over-the-air
Nielsen Media Research
to qualify for a broadcast license
non-broadcast
27. Pay-per-view
max cap tv ownership
FCC punishments
PPV
electromagnetic spectrum
28. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
broadcast tv
tv license
Land lines
start of non-broadcast television
29. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
VOD
start of non-broadcast television
30. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Land lines
OTO
31. Renews every 8 yrs
VOD
Owned and Operated (O&O)
duopoly
tv license
32. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
FCC punishments
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
to qualify for a broadcast license
broadcast TV
33. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
broadcast tv
vertically integrated
Cable Networks
Non-broadcast tv
34. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
sources of programming
Non-broadcast tv
FCC punishments
local over-the-air
35. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
broadcast license
max cap tv ownership
broadcast TV license
FCC powers
36. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV license
to qualify for a broadcast license
duopoly
37. One time only
electromagnetic spectrum
local over-the-air
OTO
affiliate
38. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
duopoly
P.E.G.
Nielsen Media Research
distance insensitive
39. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
non-broadcast
Local Origination (LO)
40. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
vertically integrated
local over-the-air
Nielsen Media Research
41. A station without a network contract
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
electromagnetic spectrum
Land lines
independent
42. A company that owns two or more television stations
OTO
group owner or station group
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
max cap tv ownership
43. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
tv options for the viewer
broadcast TV
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
powers of FCC
44. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Nielsen Media Research
affiliate
group owner or station group
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
45. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
electromagnetic spectrum
sources of programming
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
46. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
OTO
Nielsen Media Research
electromagnetic spectrum