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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Microwaves
FCC punishments
to qualify for a broadcast license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
2. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
OTO
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
3. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
distance insensitive
VOD
non-broadcast TV
4. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
independent
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
tv options for the viewer
max cap tv ownership
5. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
start of non-broadcast television
broadcast
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
6. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Local Origination (LO)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
distance insensitive
Non-broadcast tv
7. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
P.E.G.
non-broadcast
group owner or station group
8. A company that owns two or more television stations
max cap tv ownership
broadcast license
group owner or station group
Cable Networks
9. A company that owns two or more cable systems
group owner or station group
local over-the-air
multiple system operator (MSO)
OTO
10. One time only
Business/Operations
broadcast TV
max cap tv ownership
OTO
11. A station without a network contract
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
broadcast TV
independent
P.E.G.
12. Owning two stations in the same market
FCC punishments
broadcast TV license
duopoly
local over-the-air
13. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
tv options for the viewer
PPV
Business/Operations
non-broadcast
14. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Business/Operations
distance insensitive
group owner or station group
broadcast license
15. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
FCC punishments
VOD
local over-the-air
electromagnetic spectrum
16. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast license
vertically integrated
affiliate
17. 39%
vertically integrated
tv options for the viewer
Owned and Operated (O&O)
max cap tv ownership
18. A company that owns two or more cable systems
non-broadcast TV
broadcast TV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
19. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast
broadcast TV
P.E.G.
20. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
vertically integrated
Microwaves
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast
21. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
Microwaves
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
affiliate
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
22. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Cable Networks
powers of FCC
tv options for the viewer
start of non-broadcast television
23. Measuring the television audience
group owner or station group
Nielsen Media Research
Microwaves
Owned and Operated (O&O)
24. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast TV
Land lines
OTO
25. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Land lines
FCC powers
multiple system operator (MSO)
26. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
Owned and Operated (O&O)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Microwaves
27. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
broadcast TV license
distance insensitive
duopoly
local over-the-air
28. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
vertically integrated
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Microwaves
29. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
FCC powers
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast license
tv license
30. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
broadcast TV license
local over-the-air
Microwaves
31. Video on demand
DMA
FCC powers
Nielsen Media Research
VOD
32. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Cable Networks
PPV
Land lines
33. Designated market area
multiple system operator (MSO)
DMA
Nielsen Media Research
group owner or station group
34. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast tv
group owner or station group
broadcast TV license
35. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
powers of FCC
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
36. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
affiliate
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
tv options for the viewer
37. Pay-per-view
PPV
to qualify for a broadcast license
FCC punishments
Land lines
38. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
to qualify for a broadcast license
Business/Operations
non-broadcast
start of non-broadcast television
39. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
electromagnetic spectrum
FCC punishments
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Satellites (geosynchronous)
40. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
FCC punishments
to qualify for a broadcast license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
41. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
electromagnetic spectrum
max cap tv ownership
Non-broadcast tv
42. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
DMA
max cap tv ownership
distance insensitive
43. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
broadcast
powers of FCC
to qualify for a broadcast license
affiliate
44. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
P.E.G.
local over-the-air
Local Origination (LO)
45. Local - syndicated and network.
PPV
FCC punishments
sources of programming
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
46. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
max cap tv ownership
vertically integrated
duopoly
independent