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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
Satellites (geosynchronous)
duopoly
non-broadcast
local over-the-air
2. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
Local Origination (LO)
tv options for the viewer
Land lines
3. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
Cable Networks
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
independent
non-broadcast
4. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
FCC powers
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast TV
5. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
PPV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Land lines
broadcast tv
6. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Land lines
multiple system operator (MSO)
DMA
Non-broadcast tv
7. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
OTO
broadcast tv
group owner or station group
to qualify for a broadcast license
8. Local - syndicated and network.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast TV license
sources of programming
multiple system operator (MSO)
9. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
tv options for the viewer
broadcast TV license
10. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Local Origination (LO)
max cap tv ownership
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
local over-the-air
11. A company that owns two or more television stations
broadcast TV
FCC powers
group owner or station group
broadcast license
12. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
max cap tv ownership
duopoly
PPV
13. One time only
to qualify for a broadcast license
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast TV
OTO
14. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
broadcast tv
distance insensitive
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
15. Measuring the television audience
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
non-broadcast
distance insensitive
Nielsen Media Research
16. Designated market area
max cap tv ownership
non-broadcast TV
DMA
electromagnetic spectrum
17. Pay-per-view
Cable Networks
Nielsen Media Research
non-broadcast
PPV
18. Renews every 8 yrs
duopoly
tv license
Business/Operations
max cap tv ownership
19. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
powers of FCC
FCC powers
electromagnetic spectrum
20. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
duopoly
distance insensitive
broadcast tv
Local Origination (LO)
21. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
broadcast tv
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
start of non-broadcast television
DMA
22. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Land lines
non-broadcast TV
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
23. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
PPV
tv options for the viewer
24. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
to qualify for a broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
DMA
Cable Networks
25. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv license
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
to qualify for a broadcast license
26. Owning two stations in the same market
Satellites (geosynchronous)
PPV
P.E.G.
duopoly
27. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
Microwaves
FCC punishments
vertically integrated
group owner or station group
28. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
local over-the-air
sources of programming
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
29. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Microwaves
Land lines
Cable Networks
duopoly
30. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
FCC punishments
broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
31. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Owned and Operated (O&O)
tv options for the viewer
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast tv
32. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
vertically integrated
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast tv
electromagnetic spectrum
33. Video on demand
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
VOD
Cable Networks
broadcast TV license
34. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
vertically integrated
35. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Nielsen Media Research
sources of programming
affiliate
36. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
multiple system operator (MSO)
PPV
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast TV license
37. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
affiliate
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
P.E.G.
38. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
Non-broadcast tv
FCC powers
39. A station without a network contract
Business/Operations
independent
PPV
broadcast
40. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
broadcast license
DMA
broadcast tv
41. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
distance insensitive
broadcast license
PPV
Microwaves
42. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
duopoly
non-broadcast
PPV
43. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Business/Operations
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
start of non-broadcast television
44. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
vertically integrated
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Non-broadcast tv
Microwaves
45. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
broadcast TV license
Business/Operations
duopoly
tv options for the viewer
46. 39%
FCC powers
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
sources of programming
max cap tv ownership