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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
distance insensitive
DMA
2. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
Cable Networks
electromagnetic spectrum
non-broadcast TV
DMA
3. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
PPV
broadcast license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
4. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
independent
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Microwaves
broadcast tv
5. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
sources of programming
P.E.G.
vertically integrated
6. A company that owns two or more television stations
multiple system operator (MSO)
group owner or station group
tv options for the viewer
PPV
7. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
FCC powers
8. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
non-broadcast
OTO
Business/Operations
FCC powers
9. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
tv license
FCC powers
vertically integrated
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
10. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
Business/Operations
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
broadcast
independent
11. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
max cap tv ownership
start of non-broadcast television
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
12. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Non-broadcast tv
electromagnetic spectrum
to qualify for a broadcast license
VOD
13. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
broadcast TV license
multiple system operator (MSO)
powers of FCC
non-broadcast
14. 39%
Non-broadcast tv
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Business/Operations
max cap tv ownership
15. Designated market area
DMA
FCC powers
VOD
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
16. Owning two stations in the same market
start of non-broadcast television
Owned and Operated (O&O)
distance insensitive
duopoly
17. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
VOD
FCC powers
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
OTO
18. Local - syndicated and network.
non-broadcast TV
sources of programming
Nielsen Media Research
group owner or station group
19. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
distance insensitive
electromagnetic spectrum
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Cable Networks
20. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
affiliate
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Microwaves
broadcast tv
21. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
affiliate
broadcast TV
VOD
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
22. Pay-per-view
Local Origination (LO)
PPV
vertically integrated
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
23. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
FCC punishments
broadcast TV license
sources of programming
24. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
non-broadcast
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Business/Operations
25. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
FCC powers
non-broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
26. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast tv
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Local Origination (LO)
27. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
distance insensitive
OTO
FCC powers
local over-the-air
28. One time only
broadcast TV license
sources of programming
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
OTO
29. Measuring the television audience
Nielsen Media Research
tv license
DMA
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
30. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
tv options for the viewer
local over-the-air
Cable Networks
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
31. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
tv options for the viewer
Nielsen Media Research
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
local over-the-air
32. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
vertically integrated
P.E.G.
independent
FCC powers
33. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
broadcast TV license
Business/Operations
FCC powers
34. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Business/Operations
vertically integrated
Cable Networks
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
35. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Local Origination (LO)
OTO
non-broadcast
sources of programming
36. A station without a network contract
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
max cap tv ownership
independent
Business/Operations
37. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
broadcast license
FCC punishments
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
duopoly
38. Renews every 8 yrs
Business/Operations
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
max cap tv ownership
tv license
39. A company that owns two or more cable systems
independent
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
40. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
distance insensitive
duopoly
to qualify for a broadcast license
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
41. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
Microwaves
start of non-broadcast television
duopoly
to qualify for a broadcast license
42. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Owned and Operated (O&O)
non-broadcast
Local Origination (LO)
Land lines
43. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
sources of programming
P.E.G.
Business/Operations
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
44. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
non-broadcast TV
tv license
broadcast tv
Microwaves
45. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
DMA
Non-broadcast tv
sources of programming
multiple system operator (MSO)
46. Video on demand
VOD
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast TV
max cap tv ownership