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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Owned and Operated (O&O)
vertically integrated
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
independent
2. Video on demand
broadcast TV
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
VOD
Owned and Operated (O&O)
3. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
P.E.G.
tv license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Non-broadcast tv
4. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
5. 39%
Microwaves
non-broadcast TV
Land lines
max cap tv ownership
6. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
start of non-broadcast television
affiliate
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
electromagnetic spectrum
7. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
P.E.G.
8. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
local over-the-air
affiliate
Local Origination (LO)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
9. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
affiliate
local over-the-air
10. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast TV
broadcast license
Cable Networks
duopoly
11. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
duopoly
broadcast TV
to qualify for a broadcast license
non-broadcast
12. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
VOD
Cable Networks
broadcast
independent
13. One time only
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Business/Operations
OTO
broadcast TV
14. Local - syndicated and network.
FCC punishments
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
sources of programming
Nielsen Media Research
15. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
broadcast TV license
FCC powers
vertically integrated
16. A station without a network contract
FCC punishments
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
to qualify for a broadcast license
independent
17. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast
broadcast TV
broadcast TV license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
18. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
OTO
FCC punishments
max cap tv ownership
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
19. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
broadcast license
FCC powers
electromagnetic spectrum
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
20. A company that owns two or more television stations
sources of programming
Land lines
group owner or station group
DMA
21. Measuring the television audience
Satellites (geosynchronous)
distance insensitive
Nielsen Media Research
independent
22. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
multiple system operator (MSO)
OTO
electromagnetic spectrum
23. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
start of non-broadcast television
affiliate
broadcast TV
broadcast TV license
24. Owning two stations in the same market
duopoly
local over-the-air
FCC punishments
Non-broadcast tv
25. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
Microwaves
broadcast tv
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
multiple system operator (MSO)
26. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
broadcast license
powers of FCC
Owned and Operated (O&O)
PPV
27. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
multiple system operator (MSO)
Nielsen Media Research
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
local over-the-air
28. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
local over-the-air
non-broadcast TV
29. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
max cap tv ownership
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Land lines
P.E.G.
30. Pay-per-view
Land lines
OTO
PPV
Owned and Operated (O&O)
31. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
group owner or station group
Cable Networks
max cap tv ownership
32. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
max cap tv ownership
local over-the-air
start of non-broadcast television
electromagnetic spectrum
33. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
Business/Operations
non-broadcast TV
Non-broadcast tv
DMA
34. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
PPV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
affiliate
Owned and Operated (O&O)
35. Renews every 8 yrs
tv license
P.E.G.
Business/Operations
max cap tv ownership
36. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
P.E.G.
broadcast TV license
distance insensitive
Microwaves
37. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
start of non-broadcast television
non-broadcast TV
tv options for the viewer
P.E.G.
38. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Land lines
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Local Origination (LO)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
39. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
FCC powers
Land lines
distance insensitive
P.E.G.
40. Designated market area
max cap tv ownership
DMA
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
vertically integrated
41. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast
to qualify for a broadcast license
DMA
42. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
powers of FCC
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
duopoly
start of non-broadcast television
43. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
DMA
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Satellites (geosynchronous)
44. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
broadcast
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
electromagnetic spectrum
powers of FCC
45. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
start of non-broadcast television
to qualify for a broadcast license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast TV license
46. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
non-broadcast
to qualify for a broadcast license
Microwaves
Local Origination (LO)