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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
tv options for the viewer
vertically integrated
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
2. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Owned and Operated (O&O)
VOD
PPV
start of non-broadcast television
3. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
FCC powers
Cable Networks
non-broadcast TV
4. Local - syndicated and network.
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
sources of programming
Non-broadcast tv
5. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
tv license
independent
sources of programming
vertically integrated
6. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
multiple system operator (MSO)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Business/Operations
tv options for the viewer
7. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Non-broadcast tv
OTO
Microwaves
8. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
start of non-broadcast television
Microwaves
Satellites (geosynchronous)
FCC punishments
9. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
PPV
electromagnetic spectrum
broadcast
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
10. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
broadcast TV license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
non-broadcast TV
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
11. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
affiliate
12. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
distance insensitive
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
max cap tv ownership
13. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
powers of FCC
FCC powers
broadcast
Owned and Operated (O&O)
14. Owning two stations in the same market
OTO
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
duopoly
to qualify for a broadcast license
15. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
powers of FCC
non-broadcast
broadcast
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
16. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
independent
broadcast tv
17. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
independent
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
tv options for the viewer
vertically integrated
18. One time only
OTO
FCC powers
Business/Operations
DMA
19. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
FCC powers
non-broadcast TV
multiple system operator (MSO)
20. A company that owns two or more television stations
tv license
non-broadcast
group owner or station group
DMA
21. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
broadcast TV license
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
non-broadcast
Business/Operations
22. Renews every 8 yrs
local over-the-air
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
tv license
affiliate
23. Video on demand
VOD
PPV
Cable Networks
tv options for the viewer
24. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Microwaves
FCC punishments
powers of FCC
25. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
to qualify for a broadcast license
VOD
duopoly
26. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
non-broadcast TV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
distance insensitive
27. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
non-broadcast TV
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Cable Networks
28. Pay-per-view
multiple system operator (MSO)
Local Origination (LO)
PPV
vertically integrated
29. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
broadcast TV
Land lines
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Microwaves
30. 39%
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
VOD
max cap tv ownership
to qualify for a broadcast license
31. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
group owner or station group
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
P.E.G.
sources of programming
32. Designated market area
to qualify for a broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
DMA
sources of programming
33. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
VOD
FCC powers
PPV
Satellites (geosynchronous)
34. A company that owns two or more cable systems
PPV
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
max cap tv ownership
OTO
35. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
tv options for the viewer
FCC powers
Cable Networks
distance insensitive
36. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
distance insensitive
Local Origination (LO)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
vertically integrated
37. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Non-broadcast tv
to qualify for a broadcast license
affiliate
sources of programming
38. A station without a network contract
VOD
independent
PPV
start of non-broadcast television
39. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
OTO
Nielsen Media Research
start of non-broadcast television
non-broadcast TV
40. Measuring the television audience
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Nielsen Media Research
non-broadcast TV
41. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Local Origination (LO)
multiple system operator (MSO)
VOD
Owned and Operated (O&O)
42. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
broadcast tv
FCC punishments
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
43. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
broadcast tv
OTO
broadcast TV
broadcast license
44. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
electromagnetic spectrum
Land lines
start of non-broadcast television
Non-broadcast tv
45. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
tv license
powers of FCC
tv options for the viewer
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
46. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
Microwaves
P.E.G.
broadcast TV
affiliate