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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
FCC punishments
non-broadcast
local over-the-air
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
2. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
Cable Networks
Nielsen Media Research
broadcast license
broadcast
3. Local - syndicated and network.
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast
DMA
sources of programming
4. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
P.E.G.
Local Origination (LO)
broadcast tv
DMA
5. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
broadcast license
non-broadcast
broadcast
broadcast TV license
6. Owning two stations in the same market
broadcast TV
Business/Operations
to qualify for a broadcast license
duopoly
7. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
start of non-broadcast television
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Business/Operations
broadcast tv
8. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
start of non-broadcast television
Nielsen Media Research
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
tv options for the viewer
9. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
local over-the-air
start of non-broadcast television
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Business/Operations
10. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
broadcast TV
VOD
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
tv options for the viewer
11. Renews every 8 yrs
sources of programming
PPV
tv license
DMA
12. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
electromagnetic spectrum
DMA
start of non-broadcast television
distance insensitive
13. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
electromagnetic spectrum
DMA
powers of FCC
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
14. A company that owns two or more television stations
electromagnetic spectrum
PPV
group owner or station group
local over-the-air
15. Pay-per-view
Non-broadcast tv
PPV
broadcast TV
max cap tv ownership
16. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
FCC powers
electromagnetic spectrum
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
17. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
broadcast tv
start of non-broadcast television
FCC punishments
electromagnetic spectrum
18. Video on demand
VOD
tv options for the viewer
P.E.G.
Microwaves
19. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
Cable Networks
OTO
vertically integrated
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
20. One time only
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
FCC punishments
Land lines
OTO
21. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
distance insensitive
to qualify for a broadcast license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Cable Networks
22. Measuring the television audience
to qualify for a broadcast license
distance insensitive
Nielsen Media Research
Local Origination (LO)
23. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Microwaves
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
Local Origination (LO)
powers of FCC
24. Designated market area
Business/Operations
Cable Networks
electromagnetic spectrum
DMA
25. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Non-broadcast tv
to qualify for a broadcast license
duopoly
multiple system operator (MSO)
26. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
non-broadcast
FCC punishments
Business/Operations
P.E.G.
27. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
broadcast TV license
vertically integrated
non-broadcast TV
Nielsen Media Research
28. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
PPV
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
to qualify for a broadcast license
29. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
local over-the-air
Owned and Operated (O&O)
to qualify for a broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
30. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
tv options for the viewer
broadcast
broadcast tv
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
31. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
broadcast TV license
32. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
max cap tv ownership
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
VOD
33. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
sources of programming
to qualify for a broadcast license
34. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
affiliate
electromagnetic spectrum
Land lines
Satellites (geosynchronous)
35. A company that owns two or more cable systems
broadcast TV
affiliate
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
Satellites (geosynchronous)
36. A station without a network contract
PPV
DMA
independent
broadcast TV license
37. 39%
max cap tv ownership
Microwaves
PPV
broadcast
38. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
distance insensitive
P.E.G.
39. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
sources of programming
Cable Networks
FCC punishments
FCC powers
40. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
Cable Networks
to qualify for a broadcast license
Local Origination (LO)
vertically integrated
41. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
Non-broadcast tv
P.E.G.
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
OTO
42. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Local Origination (LO)
FCC punishments
non-broadcast
43. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
duopoly
multiple system operator (MSO)
sources of programming
Cable Networks
44. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
broadcast
Nielsen Media Research
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
electromagnetic spectrum
45. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Land lines
powers of FCC
PPV
electromagnetic spectrum
46. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
Non-broadcast tv
Satellites (geosynchronous)
FCC punishments
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)