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Test your basic knowledge |
TV Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
industries
Instructions:
Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A broadcast station with a contract to receive network supplied programming
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Owned and Operated (O&O)
affiliate
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
2. Fines are not the only option SEC has - For example - they may also issue warning letters -cease and desist orders -short-term license renewals -non renewals and in extreme cases -they have the power to actually revoke a broadcaster's license.
FCC punishments
multiple system operator (MSO)
broadcast TV license
broadcast
3. A company that owns two or more television stations
broadcast tv
broadcast license
group owner or station group
non-broadcast
4. Community programming lik Access -Government Access). These are channels which cablecast programming produced by the local communities being serviced by the cable company.
DMA
Microwaves
duopoly
Local Origination (LO)
5. In most cases these are free of commercials and most content restrictions
Nielsen Media Research
distance insensitive
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
local over-the-air
6. Create technical standards for TV -allocate the portions of the spectrum for television service -determine where in the country TV channels would be assigned and determine to whom and how broadcast licenses would be awarded.
Owned and Operated (O&O)
powers of FCC
PPV
Nielsen Media Research
7. Means there is no difference in cost whether you are sending a signal to one receiver or a thousand receivers within the satellite's footprint
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
OTO
Owned and Operated (O&O)
distance insensitive
8. A station without a network contract
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
independent
FCC powers
max cap tv ownership
9. Only available if you're a cable subscriber (or if you subscribe to a satellite service like DirecTV). Some have a more broad-based type of programming like USA or A&E -while many are more focused on a particular type of content like ESPN (sports) -M
broadcast TV license
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Cable Networks
10. Local - syndicated and network.
duopoly
sources of programming
affiliate
DMA
11. ( NOT FREE )Includes cable television -satellite television and other video delivery systems
FCC powers
broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
non-broadcast
12. Renews every 8 yrs
Cable Networks
Owned and Operated (O&O)
tv license
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
13. 1. american citizen 2.good character 3.technical experience 4. economic ability
DMA
group owner or station group
broadcast license
multiple system operator (MSO)
14. 39%
Satellites (geosynchronous)
Cable Networks
electromagnetic spectrum
max cap tv ownership
15. Unlimited # of channels - fewer regulations - two source of income ( monthly fee -sales ads) - franchised - no limit of viewers
VOD
tv license
local over-the-air
non-broadcast
16. Basic cable - local over-the-air - Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA) - Cable Networks - Local Origination (LO) - Access Channels
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
tv options for the viewer
non-broadcast TV
VOD
17. Divides the country up into population centers served by television stations. 210 DMAs
Land lines
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
duopoly
non-broadcast TV
18. Public Access - Educational Access - Government Access)
P.E.G.
tv options for the viewer
Local Origination (LO)
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
19. Limited # of channels - heavily regulated - one source of revenue - must be licensed - limited # of viewers
PPV
local over-the-air
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast
20. A company that owns two or more cable systems
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
FCC powers
broadcast TV
multichannel video programming distributors MVPDs
21. Controls production -distribution and exhibition of programming
powers of FCC
vertically integrated
electromagnetic spectrum
Nielsen Media Research
22. An affiliate actually owned by the network with which it is affiliated
Non-broadcast tv
to qualify for a broadcast license
Owned and Operated (O&O)
Nielsen Media Research
23. High quality phone lines. These were the earliest method of linking stations together
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
affiliate
Land lines
Cable Networks
24. A company that owns two or more cable systems
multiple system operator (MSO)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
DMA
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
25. Measuring the television audience
broadcast
Nielsen Media Research
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
26. Owning two stations in the same market
P.E.G.
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)
multiple system operator (MSO)
duopoly
27. Around 1949 as community antenna television (CATV) broadcast signals
FCC powers
multiple system operator (MSO)
start of non-broadcast television
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
28. Pay-per-view
FCC powers
PPV
sources of programming
Business/Operations
29. One time only
Business/Operations
Nielsen Media Research
OTO
tv options for the viewer
30. Cable - not free - not licensed -it's franchised - channel - Scarcity Principal Not everyone can have it.
affiliate
independent
tv options for the viewer
Non-broadcast tv
31. Free - licensed by govt. - (station)
broadcast tv
independent
group owner or station group
broadcast
32. American citizen - good character - economic means - technical know how - TeleCommunications Act of 1996 ...
to qualify for a broadcast license
non-broadcast TV
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
Nielsen Media Research
33. Signal sent from an uplink earthdish and bounce the signal back to earth covering a wide area. Any downlink earthdish (also known as a TVRO - television receive only) within the signal's coverage area (a satellite's footprint)
Satellites (geosynchronous)
max cap tv ownership
Non-broadcast tv
broadcast TV license
34. 1)Warning 2)cease and explain 3) fines 4)short term renewal 5)non-renewal 6)revocation
FCC powers
local over-the-air
Local Origination (LO)
Non-broadcast tv
35. Video on demand
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
VOD
broadcast license
DMA
36. Broadcast signals travel has a limited amount of space for radio and TV broadcast frequencies. Cable TV uses coaxial or fiber optic cable -not the electromagnetic spectrum -so it doesn't have the same limitations.
Microwaves
PPV
duopoly
electromagnetic spectrum
37. Makes sure to take care of the bills - the contracts - traffic - the payroll - etc
broadcast
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
Business/Operations
Owned and Operated (O&O)
38. Rooftop antenna or rabbit ears on top of the TV set.
local over-the-air
OTO
broadcast license
Business/Operations
39. Line-of-sight links that send a signal in a straight line and -to correct for the curvature of the earth -must be captured every 30 miles or so -amplified and sent on to the next link
Microwaves
broadcast TV license
tv license
tv options for the viewer
40. Five Commissioners - nominated by the President - confirmed by Congress - No more than three may be of the same political party - 5 year term - President also designates the chair
powers of FCC
non-broadcast
electromagnetic spectrum
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
41. Designated market area
to qualify for a broadcast license
group owner or station group
DMA
broadcast tv
42. Giving broadcast TV stations the option to either require a cable operator to carry their station or require the cable system to get permission (consent) to retransmit the broadcast channel.
electromagnetic spectrum
Microwaves
Must Carry/Retransmission Consent
multiple system operator (MSO)
43. Makes sure that there's some money coming in.
start of non-broadcast television
vertically integrated
Advertising and Subscriber Sales (revenue generation)
broadcast tv
44. (FREE) A signal is sent over the air and can be received by anyone with a TV equipped with a set top or rooftop antenna
tv options for the viewer
premium pay channels (HBO - Showtime - etc.)
broadcast TV license
broadcast TV
45. Stipulates your maximum power - your frequency - city of license - call letters - renewed every 8 years.
Business/Operations
affiliate
vertically integrated
broadcast TV license
46. Broadcast stations that are distributed to cable systems nationally by satellite (called superstations like WGN-TV from Chicago or WTBS from Atlanta).
distance insensitive
broadcast
Imported - non-local - over-the-air (OTA)
Designated Market Areas (DMAs)