SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Wine Production 101
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. White varietal wine whose wines acquire 'subtle - oily scents' as they age
100
White Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Grafting
2. At what blood alcohol concentration do most people perceive the maximum relaxation?
;lees
.05%
85
False. A grape variety is a subgroup of a grape species and is distinguished from other varieties by economically important hereditary traits such as its climactic adaptation. Clones are 'sub-varieties'.
3. Within the normal color range for white table wines - ____________ are associated with oak barrel aging and/or later harvests
False. Because they are saturated with CO2 - sparkling wines don't undergo the same chemical changes as white table wines.
Darker colors
Pomace
Acetaldehyde - ethyl acetate
4. In order to make sparkling wine you need to build a winery for the _______________ process.
To be tasted a solid substance must be dissolved in the saliva. Without saliva to dissolve the substances that produce taste stimuli - we could only experience touch sensations with our mouth.
Riddling
22.9 degrees Brix - .80 total acid
Tank fermentation
5. Why is it not necessary to swirl sparkling wines when making a sensory evaluation?
Cooler
Subtract 50 degrees from the day's average temperature.
Neutral
Because the CO2 rising from the wine carries volatile odor components out of the wine and into the air.
6. More distinctive grape varieties - many from Portugal - and cooler growing regions are associated with this group of fortified dessert wines.
Riddling
Big Vine Theory
Port
When photographed - about 40 percent of the canopy surface of a thin canopy appears as light patches. The value is much lower with thick canopies. Also - the leaf layer number of thin canopies is 1.5 or lower.
7. Which red wine is most likely to be aged in French Oak?
60-95
Body
Pinot Noir
Quality will be lower
8. Which type of sherry is oxidized in the absence of flor yeast?
Another indication of the increased fermentation activity of the yeasts in addition to the rapid drop in degrees Brix is the warming of the fermenting juice.
Table wines
Oloroso
The degrees Brix does not drop because at this stage; while the yeast cells are metabolizing with the aid of the dissolved oxygen in the grape juice and increasing in number - they have not consumed enough glucose to change the density of the juice.
9. _____________ is not usually sought in grapes to be used for the methode champenoise.
Recognizable varietal aroma
Microbiological stability
Because those procedures minimize tannin extraction as well
Grape shoot will be uninjured
10. Scholars believe that the Italian pattern of introducing children to diluted wine at an early age in a family setting coupled with an overall social disapproval of drunkenness is...
One of the most effective ways to prevent alcohol abuse
Sugar and acid composition
Prise de mousse
Funnel-shaped
11. Where are the papillae located that have very few taste buds in them?
12. If the amounts of the chemicals responsible for the celery/fresh vegetable - herbaceous - or ____________ of Sauvignon Blanc are reduced - fruity flavors of grapefruit - pineapple - melon - and fig emerge.
Grassy character
Nitrogen fertilizer
One unit increase in photosynthetic rate
Grappa
13. You are going to make your mark in the wine world by creating a rare style of dry Chenin Blanc with a lot of oak character. What aging regine would you use?
For two reasons: 1. The high alcohol content of wine spirits can interfere with a winemaker's odor perception. 2. Diluting a solution that has a high concentration of alcohol changes the spectrum of perceptible odors. The spirits will be diluted in t
One place
You could begin by fermenting Chenin Blanc in juice in oak barrels and add more oak by aging the wine for several months in new 60-gallon American oak barrels.
It's the passageway from the rear of the mouth and rear nasal passages to the olfactory epithelium.
14. Which item on the list below is not perceived in wine with our sense of touch?
Press juice
Crushing
1-2 glasses daily
Acidity
15. Region I is ______ than Region V
Cooler
Malolactic fermentation
The wine matures and gains the complexity which comes from bottle aging and yeast autolysis.
Bell pepper - eucalyptus - mint - maybe berries - cassis
16. Red wines make up about __________% of the U.S. wine market during the 1980s.
On cool nights the grapes need less energy and use up less malic acid. Locations with cooler nighttime temperatures produce fruit that is higher in malic acid than that produced in sites where it stays warm all night.
Tiny malolactic bacteria
You could begin by fermenting Chenin Blanc in juice in oak barrels and add more oak by aging the wine for several months in new 60-gallon American oak barrels.
15-18
17. Oxidation without flor by _________ rather than aging for long periods in barrels is a common procedure for low-priced sherries and inexpensive fortified wine products called 'Malaga' 'Marsala' and 'Madeira'
Sparkling and sweet wine
French Colombard
Baking
Specific anosmia
18. Even though alternatives such as oak chips or oak structures added to wines in stainless steel tanks add oak character to the wines - they cannot have the same effect on a wine's other sensory properties because they will not be ______________ the wa
Concentrated by the evaporation of water
A taste modifier
Cold-inactivated yeast
Aroma - Bouquet
19. When the sparkling wine aroma wheel is compared to the more general wine aroma wheel - we find more spicy - floral - and fruity odors and...
Fewer vegetative and herbaceous odors
Surface
Fortified dessert wines
1-2 glasses daily
20. If wine can be made perfectly clear simply with settling and racking - why do few wineries rely on these methods?
21. Giving an odor a _____________- such as our associations with the odor and dictionary-style definitions - enhances our ability to recall its name.
Severe pruning reduces the number of nodes from which will emerge the shoots bearing the next season's crop.
One unit increase in photosynthetic rate
Sensation
Verbal structure
22. What is the 'retro nasal route'?
23. The change in _____________ following a Botrytis infection differs from the changes of normal grape ripening because acid and sugar both increase in concentration.
Because they must be able to envision what the wine will be like in 2-4 years
Sugar and acid composition
Carbonic Maceration
On the tongue's top surface
24. This group of wines is served at the coldest temperature both in the restaurant and tasting laboratory...
Sugars
As much as 20-30%
Sparkling and sweet wine
Alcohol solution
25. How is the evaluation of color and clarity modified for red wines?
Cardiovascular mortality
You tilt the glass so that you can look through a thinner layer of wine
Leaf pores
French Sauternes and German late-harvest Rieslings
26. The process of collecting yeast for removal is...
One unit increase in photosynthetic rate
French Sauternes and German late-harvest Rieslings
The total acid content increases.
Riddling
27. ______________ is a widely-occurring destructive disease organism that can attack grapevines and many other plants.
Botrytis cinerea
Grape berries
Body
100
28. During radiation frosts - Colder air settles in...
Low lying areas
;lees
Browning of pigments
Clarity
29. Leaves export ______ to developing grapes
Recognizable varietal aroma
Another indication of the increased fermentation activity of the yeasts in addition to the rapid drop in degrees Brix is the warming of the fermenting juice.
Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon
Sugars
30. Sadly - all wines will improve ____________ and then deteriorate - except for the publicity that they can bring their buyers.
About 10 to 20 - if they are well exposed to sunlight.
Reduced
Only up to a certain point
Different clones
31. When Botrytis grow on the surface of a grape it penetrates the skin enabling water to evaporate during a period of __________ weather.
T
Warm - dry
About 50% of people
True
32. The intensity of light per unit area of leaf is greatest if the leaf is ____________ to the light rays.
Shoots that grew in summer are termed canes after they lose their leaves in winter.
Stuck fermentation
Perpendicular
Sauvignon Blanc
33. To fully enjoy a sparkling wine it should be served in a flute so its bubbles will be displayed properly - and unlike table wine - the glasses would be filled nearly all the way to the brim.
Rainfall
Sensation
To be tasted a solid substance must be dissolved in the saliva. Without saliva to dissolve the substances that produce taste stimuli - we could only experience touch sensations with our mouth.
True
34. _____________ (such as gelatin and egg albumen) react with the specific wine components (tannins in this case) that are to be removed and form particles that can be removed.
Fining agents
Grape berries
Pinot Noir
Blanc de Noirs wine production
35. A wine with inadequate body would not be correctly described as...
Resist spoilage
Carbonic Maceration
Flat
Older - typically hillside soils with a higher percentage of gravel and less ability to hold water were correlated with smaller crops and fruiter wine flavors.
36. The longer the ____________ goes on during fermentation - the more varietal flavor - color - and tannins from the skins end up in the juice.
An intact grape skin
In addition to reducing acidity - the MLF causes other organoleptic changes: it produces gas and causes the wines to be less fruity and to have transient cheesy off odors - but it also allows them to develop greater complexity - including a buttery f
Extraction
Smooth
37. Sensory stimuli in wine can also be...
Pomace
Thermal
Three
Asti Spumante
38. In filtering - the wine is forced through media that vary in 'tightness' from those that trap and remove just the very largest particles (chunks of grape skins) to those that take out...
Carbonic Maceration
Quercus Suber
Cabernet Sauvignon - Napa Gamay
Tiny malolactic bacteria
39. You lost your job when Ch
Approximate drinkability
Tasting situation
3-5
Sugars
40. In general - the results of canopy management studies for Cabernet Sauvignon have shown results like those for...
About 10 to 20 - if they are well exposed to sunlight.
Premium winegrape vineyards
Sauvignon Blanc
Sulfite-sensitive - steroid-dependent asthmatics
41. The maximum _____________ of our sense of smell has been estimated at one part per million to several parts per trillion.
Sensation
High sugar content grapes
Sensitivity
Decreases light interception by the vineyard
42. Dry white varietal wine most likely improve with bottle aging.
Neutral
Chardonnay
Reserve wines are blends of still wines from previous vintages which are added to cuv
Canopy thickness
43. A california wine made from Pinot Noir grapes with warmer fermentation temperatures and oak aging would be?
A Burgundian-style wine
12-18
Softer tannins
Cuv
44. Only the ___________ are higher in alcohol content than table wines.
100
Fortified dessert wines
15-18
Canopy thickness
45. Refer to the label De Loach Vineyards Estate Bottled Russian River Valley Gew
Cream
About 50% of people
Pendant ones
Browning of pigments
46. Which variety is blended with Cabernet Sauvignon to 'soften' its tannins?
Cream
For two reasons: 1. The high alcohol content of wine spirits can interfere with a winemaker's odor perception. 2. Diluting a solution that has a high concentration of alcohol changes the spectrum of perceptible odors. The spirits will be diluted in t
Merlot
Low lying areas
47. When is the mechanism of taste dependent on saliva?
To be tasted a solid substance must be dissolved in the saliva. Without saliva to dissolve the substances that produce taste stimuli - we could only experience touch sensations with our mouth.
Dry summers reduce vigor because they do not replenish soil water. As a consequence the vines deplete their water supply and stop growing.
Free-run juices
Table wines
48. The juice of Zinfandel and most other red wine grapes is...
One place
Discorging
3-5
Colorless
49. At a gross level we are most sensitive to which taste quality?
Sit for several hours
The barrels are stored in a relatively dry environment such as an above-ground warehouse in California.
Identify odors
Bitterness
50. There are certain conventions based on flavor and structural compatibility that are followed by many producers when making varietal blends. For example - ____________ are more often blended.
Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc
Decreases light interception by the vineyard
FAS
Such wines are either aged in stainless steel tanks or large - typically oval-shaped oak barrels of 500-2000 gallons capacity.