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Test your basic knowledge |
Wine Production 101
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
hospitality
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A winetaster who is evaluating the quality of a wine will take time to notice -among other things - if the wine has a lot of odors or flavors or just a few - how well the individual parts fit together - and if it...
35-125 parts per million
Pleases him or her
Cardiovascular mortality
Nitrogen fertilizer
2. ___________ are younger and get more brick red with age.
Tannins
Purple wines
Hedonic quality
Reduced
3. A typical ___________ spreads from one site to infect adjacent berries. A cluster with an advanced infection will contain berries in all stages from shriveled to healthy.
Botrytis infection
Canopy dimensions
Sauvignon Blanc
Shoots that grew in summer are termed canes after they lose their leaves in winter.
4. California has more ____________ than Region 1 acres.
Fining agents
More Region V acres
Concentrated by the evaporation of water
Low lying areas
5. Which grape variety below would be most consistently used for premium wines rather than jug wines?
Greater aging potential
Gew
Methode champenoise
Body
6. Port production from _______________ is being done on a small scale in California.
Portugese grape varieties
Botrytis-affected fruit
Perception of the wines' acidity
False. Because they are saturated with CO2 - sparkling wines don't undergo the same chemical changes as white table wines.
7. __________ give wines more oak flavor.
Smaller barrels
Grape composition - next year's crop - and grape berry health.
True
Verbal structure
8. Which spice would you not expect to find in sparkling wines but would be anticipated in red table wines?
Liver cirrhosis
Black pepper
Pleases him or her
Sauvignon Blanc
9. If you come upon a group of winetasters uttering the descriptive terms 'fresh bread - sour cream - burnt chocolate - cocoa - hazlenut - and toasted grains - these terms describe the champagne's bouquet and you've more likely come upon...
A sampling of bottle-fermented sparkling wines
Normal breathing
Sit for several hours
Eating the apple will bring out the acid in the wine.
10. A _____________ is one that stops by itself before all the glucose has been used up.
Stuck fermentation
Canopy thickness
Sherries
Microbiological stability
11. The _________ is better because it comes from inside the grapes where the carbonic maceration occurred.
On the tongue's top surface
Severe pruning reduces the number of nodes from which will emerge the shoots bearing the next season's crop.
Press juice
Wine spirits
12. The canopy surface area should not exceed twice the...
Sweet (taste) - hot (tactile)
Three things happen: alcohol and water evaporate through the sides of the container - concentrating the wine; some oxygen dissolves in the wine - allowing oxygen-dependent maturation reactions to occur slowly; and substances - color - odor - and flav
Soil surface area
Recognizable varietal aroma
13. This group of wines is served at the coldest temperature both in the restaurant and tasting laboratory...
The total acid content increases.
It's because with repeated sniffing the alcohol will begin to interfere with your ability to smell.
Sauvignon Blanc
Sparkling and sweet wine
14. What might lead you to have more olfactory fatigue while tasting red wines?
Genus Saccharomyces
Their higher alcohol contents and stronger odors.
Cooler
Sit for several hours
15. The _____________ is both more common and more crucial in premium red table wine production than in premium white table wine production.
More Region V acres
Nodes
Malolactic fermentation
False. Because they are saturated with CO2 - sparkling wines don't undergo the same chemical changes as white table wines.
16. PTC tasting is a well-documented example of how dramatically people can vary in their ability to taste something bitter and it accurately predicts a person's sensitivity to bitterness in wines.
17. Sherries referred to as ______ will have 7.5-10% sugar
Vintage-dated varietal
Malolactic fermentation
Cream
Degrees Brix
18. If shoot spacing along cordons remains constant - then dividing a ___________ into two fruiting tiers doubles the number of shoots per curtain.
35-125 parts per million
Canopy curtain
50% as intense as full sunlight on a clear summer day
Fortified dessert wines
19. The curtains of the Bordeaux and Burgundy vineyards are shorter and closer together than those of most...
Eating the apple will bring out the acid in the wine.
Smooth
New World vineyards
Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc
20. Which of the winetasting activities listed below is not done to enhance a taster's ability to experience the wine's odors?
As much as 20-30%
Salty
Hold the wine against a white background
Three
21. Which red wine grape is preferred when grown in Region I?
Pinot Noir
False. Sulfur dioxide levels are monitored throughout winemaking and small amounts are added whenever they are needed.
Cool - early
Sit for several hours
22. Among the ___________________ of sparkling wines are tart acidity - soft finish - freshness - and dryness.
Sherries
Sweet before dry
Positive structural organoleptic elements
Alcohol solution
23. What sensation would you expect in your mouth when the stimulus tannin in the wine is low or absent?
Smooth
100
Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc
Pinot Noir
24. The sensory organ for the sense of smell is located at the top and rear of the nasal cavity and about 5-10% of the air reaches it in...
Sensitivity
About 10 to 20 - if they are well exposed to sunlight.
80-90 degrees F
Normal breathing
25. The higher the alcohol content of a wine...
2-4 years
Vintage-dated varietal
Specific anosmia
The streams are thinner
26. Flavors are actually odors - or 'in-mouth smells' - that reach our ______________ when we hold the wine in our mouths.
Specific anosmia
Sauvignon Blanc
Olfactory epithelium
Port
27. Under which aging conditions will the components of the wine in a barrel become concentrated?
A Burgundian-style wine
The barrels are stored in a relatively dry environment such as an above-ground warehouse in California.
Greater complexity - harmony - and the power to stimulate the emotions
Plant debris; spring rain
28. When judging the appearance of wines - the taster evaluates their
Clarity
One place
You can expect increased complexity and moderated tartness.
Because the CO2 rising from the wine carries volatile odor components out of the wine and into the air.
29. Leaving more nodes will increase the number of _____________ the following year - and the increased competition for resources among the more numerous shoots will decrease their growth.
Because the wines blended to make the cuv
Irrigation
White Zinfandel
Crop-bearing shoots
30. The alcoholic fermentation in red wine production is _________________ than for white wine production.
Purple wines
Shorter - hotter - messier - more labor-intensive - more likely to occur in an open-topped tank - less likely to happen in a barrel
Strychnine
29
31. The change in _____________ following a Botrytis infection differs from the changes of normal grape ripening because acid and sugar both increase in concentration.
Blanc de Noirs wine production
Grassy character
Tannins
Sugar and acid composition
32. In white table wines - this color is a sign that the wine has been exposed to too much air in production or has been bottle aged too long
About 50% of people
Underground
Brown
Exists above the vineyard
33. The most prestigious wine of a sparkling wine producer may be called ______.
Normal breathing
Because they must be able to envision what the wine will be like in 2-4 years
Blanc de Noirs
T
34. Most ______________ sparkling wines are best if drunk within 2-3 years after they are released.
About 50% of people
Clusters
Quality will be lower
Methode champenoise
35. Leaves in deep shade...
Use sugars synthesized by illuminated leaves
55
Botrytis cinerea
Very limited
36. The blended wine that will be bottled for a second fermentation is called the vin de ______.
Sweet (taste) - hot (tactile)
Cuv
Colorless
Fortified wines
37. We should question the accuracy of the taste bud map of the tongue because we don't taste sweet or sour or bitter or salty in just...
Canopy dimensions
One place
If the sulfur remains on the grape - it will be reduced during fermentation to stinky hydrogen sulfide
80-90 degrees F
38. Why are the fruit-handling techniques developed to minimize color extraction from Pinot Noir also used to handle Chardonnay for methode champenoise.
Because those procedures minimize tannin extraction as well
Extraction
Reduced
Chardonnay
39. You are preparing a plate of appetizers for dinner. You will serve a dry Gewurztraminer with the appetizers. You do not include green apple slices on the plate because ______.
Eating the apple will bring out the acid in the wine.
The limited number of shoots do not compete for stored sugars - light - water - and mineral resources - so shoot growth is not restricted by shortages of these resources.
Fewer vegetative and herbaceous odors
Pinot Noir
40. What are the two processes that occur during aging of the champenoise sur lie?
Sparkling wines
The wine matures and gains the complexity which comes from bottle aging and yeast autolysis.
If the sulfur remains on the grape - it will be reduced during fermentation to stinky hydrogen sulfide
Prise de mousse
41. When the stimulus alcohol present in high amounts in a wine - you can expect to experience both a taste and a tactile sensation. These sensations are
Positive structural organoleptic elements
Sweet (taste) - hot (tactile)
Sugars
The limited number of shoots do not compete for stored sugars - light - water - and mineral resources - so shoot growth is not restricted by shortages of these resources.
42. Thick canopies adversely affect...
43. You should wait 6-9 months after the yeast removal and sugar addition steps to drink methode champenoise wines. This period is recommended to allow the added sugar to become integrated into the wine.
True
Irrigation
Liver cirrhosis
Hold the wine against a white background
44. Which is a botanical pesticide?
Strychnine
One-half month to 48 months
False. Champagne may only be used for wines produced in the Champagne district of France.
Monoterpenes
45. What are the preferred viticultural regions for most red wine grapes?
Because they will age through one or two winters at the winery before bottling the cooling that occurs will often cause tartrate crystals to precipitate and tannins will react with and remove the heat-unstable proteins.
Thermal
Wine spirits
Regions II and III
46. If growers maximize light interception - the vine canopies will be thick and shady and grape yields and...
Quality will be lower
On cool nights the grapes need less energy and use up less malic acid. Locations with cooler nighttime temperatures produce fruit that is higher in malic acid than that produced in sites where it stays warm all night.
About 10 to 20 - if they are well exposed to sunlight.
Cooler
47. What changes would you expect when white wines age in the bottle?
Charmat
You can expect increased complexity and moderated tartness.
To be tasted a solid substance must be dissolved in the saliva. Without saliva to dissolve the substances that produce taste stimuli - we could only experience touch sensations with our mouth.
Carbonic Maceration
48. ______ are not used by most wineries because they can produce off odors and typically stop fermenting at around 6-9% alcohol.
Decreases grape rots - lowers grape potassium - lowers grape pH
Wild yeasts
Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon
Women have to weigh the increased risk of breast cancer against the cardioprotective effect of moderate drinking as well as possible effects on the fetus if they are pregnant.
49. Light brown sherries made with flor yeast and ranging from dry to medium sugar are called by their spanish name. __________
Perpendicular
Soil surface area
True
Amontillados
50. ___________________ is the theory that increased node number per vine - but with little change in nodes per meter of row - devigorates the vine.
Three
Press juice
Big Vine Theory
False. Style refers to a winemaker's characteristic way of combining and balancing the sensory features.