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Test your basic knowledge |
Engineering Studies
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A device that converts the AC inside a DC generator to a DC output or converts a DC supply to an AC inside a DC motor.keeping the armature rotating
Normalising
Commutator
Bernoulli's principle low speed
n
2. Glass that is strengthened by introducing stress through rapid heating and cooling of the glass surfaces
rectifier
Tempered Glass
cos
manganese and silicon alloy
3. The quantity of information that can be transmitted through a communication medium in a given amount of time.
Annealing
thermosetting polymers
Tempered Glass
Bandwidth
4. MA=VR
Sacrifical anode
if 100% efficient
Bernoulli's principle high speed
Normalising
5. Makes brittle by heating and then cooling quickly - less flexible. Red Heat then quenching
thermosoftening polymer
open die forging
Hardening
Frequency modulation
6. Good high temp wear - tools
tungsten alloy
Low earth orbit
ultra- high carbon steel
malleable cast iron
7. 0.15%<X<0.3% carbon. more pearlite - most common steel. weldable up to 0.2 used in structures
mild steel
Frequency modulation
Transistor
Low carbon steel
8. Softening a material such as metal by controlled heating and cooling. This makes the metal less brittle and more easily adaptable. Soaking till austenite then cooling slowly. large grains
Annealing
nickel alloy
Kinetic energy
Twisted pair cable
9. 100GHZ+
bending stress
Strain
wet corrosion/electrochemical corrosion
Satellite
10. Squeezing of the hot metal between two shaped dies excess is cut off
Satellite
nodular graphite cast iron
closed die forging
drop forging
11. Field winding parallel to armature winding. Bad for direct coupling
DC motor
Magnetic inspection
open die forging
Uniform attack
12. 0.6%<X<1% carbon. almost entirely pearlite with cementite x>0.8% for high strength and wear
Hardening
tungsten alloy
chromium alloy
high carbon steel
13. Occurs when the metal is hammered by a vertically moving tool onto a stationary tool
cos
Concrete
n%
open die forging
14. Sound waves sent through a material - much like sonar. Internal defects appear because they use more energy to go through it.
Ultrasonic inspection
closed die forging
Amplitude modulation
AM
15. Low pressure
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16. High pressure
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17. 1%<X<2% carbon. more cementite - used for files
Sacrifical anode
thermoplastic rubbers
closed die forging
ultra- high carbon steel
18. Majority silicon X>1.5% for graphite. Graphite in flakes that cause stress points
Satellite
Low earth orbit
grey cast iron
thermoplastic rubbers
19. Solid at room temp - weak secondary bonds. can be reheated multiply times.
thermosoftening polymer
malleable cast iron
hot rolling
Concrete
20. Allows for another signal to be sent along the carrier signal
modulation
shear stress
nodular graphite cast iron
Bernoulli's principle high speed
21. These have weaker secondary bonds which allow the stretching
stress
Geosynchronous orbit
thermoplastic rubbers
Commutator
22. Forming of metal by compressive force above recrystallization point.
Dye penetration test
forging
Bandwidth
FM
23. Good toughness and fatigue. high strength structures
Uniform attack
nickel alloy
stress
Geosynchronous orbit
24. Horizontal
cos
AC motor
Geosynchronous orbit
malleable cast iron
25. Used where scarifical anodes cannot supply enough protection - offshore oil rigs - buried pipes - big things. protection is provided by connecting a rectifier to provide a direct current source between the anode and the metal being protected.
high carbon steel
fibre optic cable
Ultrasonic inspection
Impressed current
26. Degradation of a signal as it travels over a cable. Attenuation increased with higher frequencies
AM
Attenuation
tungsten alloy
High frequency
27. Supply current to the rotating commutator from an external source
Brushes
n
nickel alloy
Sacrifical anode
28. A solid state component made from three layers of semiconductor material that can amplify the strenght of an electric signal or act as an electronic switch
Transistor
if 100% efficient
Normalising
Dry corrosion
29. Being forced - under pressure - through a hole like toothpaste. either hot or cold
stress corrosion
Sacrifical anode
extrusion
shear stress
30. Based on the principle that magnetic materials will have distorted magnetic fields in the vicinity of material defects
Hardening
forging properties
n%
Magnetic inspection
31. Ma/vr
DC motor
bending stress
n
manganese and silicon alloy
32. Load/area
Fluorescent test
stress
chromium alloy
Commutator
33. Glass made with plates of plastic or resin or other material between two sheets of glass to prevent shattering
Laminated glass
AM
Medium earth orbit
Low carbon steel
34. A method of transmitting signals by changing the frequency of a wave
nodular graphite cast iron
Frequency modulation
Tempered Glass
medium carbon steel
35. A motor that is light - rugged and very reliable - runs on ac current and are more common in robotics. Can only run at a certain speed
Transistor
AC motor
cementite
Uniform attack
36. Between 2000-35 -700km above the earth's surface.
thermosetting polymers
Medium earth orbit
High frequency
white cast iron
37. The greater the sulphur the harder the rubber to stretch
Attenuation
thermoset rubbers
Radiography
grey cast iron
38. Soft - ductile
ferrite
Potential energy
thermosetting polymers
fibre optic cable
39. 0.3%<X<0.6% carbon. mostly pear- lite - heat treatable. 0.4 used in axles
thermoplastic rubbers
Attenuation
medium carbon steel
Medium earth orbit
40. Elongation of grain flow in direction of rolling
hot rolling
pearlite
grey cast iron
cold rolling
41. Can only be softened once - bonded strongly - generally stronger that thermoplastics. stronger secondary bonds
wet corrosion/electrochemical corrosion
thermosetting polymers
thermosoftening polymer
Satellite
42. Vertical
fibre optic cable
Sacrifical anode
shear stress
sin
43. Results from the changing anode and cathode regions over the entire surface
Uniform attack
cold rolling
forging
FM
44. Produces; harder - stronger and less ductile product
forging
cold rolling
n
MA
45. A cable made of optical fibers that can transmit large amounts of information at the speed of light
Medium earth orbit
cementite
fibre optic cable
Normalising
46. A strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water
DC motor
Concrete
Strain
Dry corrosion
47. Area load piston/area of effort piston
Sacrifical anode
n
Ultrasonic inspection
VR
48. Dye is sprayed onto a surface - with excess being wiped away - meaning any left on the piece would be in cracks that exist in it. A developer is then added to it to expose any left over - I.e in the cracks
Laminated glass
Dye penetration test
Hardening
Magnetic inspection
49. x<0.15% carbon. ferrite. good for cold working - rolling sheets
Low carbon steel
Amplitude modulation
fibre optic cable
nickel alloy
50. Small amounts of magnesium to make spheres instead of flakes. thus no stress concentrations
thermosetting polymers
n%
nodular graphite cast iron
malleable cast iron